hermostuttaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈhermostutːɑːˣ/, [ˈhe̞rmo̞s̠ˌtut̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -utːɑː
- Syllabification(key): her‧mos‧tut‧taa
Verb
[edit]hermostuttaa
- (transitive, usually atelic) to make someone or something nervous
- minua hermostuttaa ― I feel nervous
Conjugation
[edit]| Inflection of hermostuttaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hermostutan | en hermostuta | 1st sing. | olen hermostuttanut | en ole hermostuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hermostutat | et hermostuta | 2nd sing. | olet hermostuttanut | et ole hermostuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hermostuttaa | ei hermostuta | 3rd sing. | on hermostuttanut | ei ole hermostuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hermostutamme | emme hermostuta | 1st plur. | olemme hermostuttaneet | emme ole hermostuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hermostutatte | ette hermostuta | 2nd plur. | olette hermostuttaneet | ette ole hermostuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hermostuttavat | eivät hermostuta | 3rd plur. | ovat hermostuttaneet | eivät ole hermostuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hermostutetaan | ei hermostuteta | passive | on hermostutettu | ei ole hermostutettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hermostutin | en hermostuttanut | 1st sing. | olin hermostuttanut | en ollut hermostuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hermostutit | et hermostuttanut | 2nd sing. | olit hermostuttanut | et ollut hermostuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hermostutti | ei hermostuttanut | 3rd sing. | oli hermostuttanut | ei ollut hermostuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hermostutimme | emme hermostuttaneet | 1st plur. | olimme hermostuttaneet | emme olleet hermostuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hermostutitte | ette hermostuttaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte hermostuttaneet | ette olleet hermostuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hermostuttivat | eivät hermostuttaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat hermostuttaneet | eivät olleet hermostuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hermostutettiin | ei hermostutettu | passive | oli hermostutettu | ei ollut hermostutettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hermostuttaisin | en hermostuttaisi | 1st sing. | olisin hermostuttanut | en olisi hermostuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hermostuttaisit | et hermostuttaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hermostuttanut | et olisi hermostuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hermostuttaisi | ei hermostuttaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hermostuttanut | ei olisi hermostuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hermostuttaisimme | emme hermostuttaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hermostuttaneet | emme olisi hermostuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hermostuttaisitte | ette hermostuttaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hermostuttaneet | ette olisi hermostuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hermostuttaisivat | eivät hermostuttaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hermostuttaneet | eivät olisi hermostuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hermostutettaisiin | ei hermostutettaisi | passive | olisi hermostutettu | ei olisi hermostutettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hermostuta | älä hermostuta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hermostuttakoon | älköön hermostuttako | 3rd sing. | olkoon hermostuttanut | älköön olko hermostuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hermostuttakaamme | älkäämme hermostuttako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hermostuttakaa | älkää hermostuttako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hermostuttakoot | älkööt hermostuttako | 3rd plur. | olkoot hermostuttaneet | älkööt olko hermostuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hermostutettakoon | älköön hermostutettako | passive | olkoon hermostutettu | älköön olko hermostutettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hermostuttanen | en hermostuttane | 1st sing. | lienen hermostuttanut | en liene hermostuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hermostuttanet | et hermostuttane | 2nd sing. | lienet hermostuttanut | et liene hermostuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hermostuttanee | ei hermostuttane | 3rd sing. | lienee hermostuttanut | ei liene hermostuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hermostuttanemme | emme hermostuttane | 1st plur. | lienemme hermostuttaneet | emme liene hermostuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hermostuttanette | ette hermostuttane | 2nd plur. | lienette hermostuttaneet | ette liene hermostuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hermostuttanevat | eivät hermostuttane | 3rd plur. | lienevät hermostuttaneet | eivät liene hermostuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hermostutettaneen | ei hermostutettane | passive | lienee hermostutettu | ei liene hermostutettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | hermostuttaa | present | hermostuttava | hermostutettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | hermostuttanut | hermostutettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | hermostuttaessa | hermostutettaessa | agent4 | hermostuttama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | hermostuttamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | hermostuttaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | hermostuttamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | hermostuttamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | hermostuttamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | hermostuttamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | hermostuttamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | hermostuttaman | hermostutettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | hermostuttaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
[edit]- “hermostuttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02