enrouiller
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French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]enrouiller
- (rare, transitive) to rust, rust up
- Synonym: (more common) rouiller
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of enrouiller (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | enrouiller | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | enrouillant /ɑ̃.ʁu.jɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | enrouillé /ɑ̃.ʁu.je/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | enrouille /ɑ̃.ʁuj/ |
enrouilles /ɑ̃.ʁuj/ |
enrouille /ɑ̃.ʁuj/ |
enrouillons /ɑ̃.ʁu.jɔ̃/ |
enrouillez /ɑ̃.ʁu.je/ |
enrouillent /ɑ̃.ʁuj/ |
| imperfect | enrouillais /ɑ̃.ʁu.jɛ/ |
enrouillais /ɑ̃.ʁu.jɛ/ |
enrouillait /ɑ̃.ʁu.jɛ/ |
enrouillions /ɑ̃.ʁuj.jɔ̃/ |
enrouilliez /ɑ̃.ʁuj.je/ |
enrouillaient /ɑ̃.ʁu.jɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | enrouillai /ɑ̃.ʁu.je/ |
enrouillas /ɑ̃.ʁu.ja/ |
enrouilla /ɑ̃.ʁu.ja/ |
enrouillâmes /ɑ̃.ʁu.jam/ |
enrouillâtes /ɑ̃.ʁu.jat/ |
enrouillèrent /ɑ̃.ʁu.jɛʁ/ | |
| future | enrouillerai /ɑ̃.ʁuj.ʁe/ |
enrouilleras /ɑ̃.ʁuj.ʁa/ |
enrouillera /ɑ̃.ʁuj.ʁa/ |
enrouillerons /ɑ̃.ʁuj.ʁɔ̃/ |
enrouillerez /ɑ̃.ʁuj.ʁe/ |
enrouilleront /ɑ̃.ʁuj.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | enrouillerais /ɑ̃.ʁuj.ʁɛ/ |
enrouillerais /ɑ̃.ʁuj.ʁɛ/ |
enrouillerait /ɑ̃.ʁuj.ʁɛ/ |
enrouillerions /ɑ̃.ʁu.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
enrouilleriez /ɑ̃.ʁu.jə.ʁje/ |
enrouilleraient /ɑ̃.ʁuj.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | enrouille /ɑ̃.ʁuj/ |
enrouilles /ɑ̃.ʁuj/ |
enrouille /ɑ̃.ʁuj/ |
enrouillions /ɑ̃.ʁuj.jɔ̃/ |
enrouilliez /ɑ̃.ʁuj.je/ |
enrouillent /ɑ̃.ʁuj/ |
| imperfect2 | enrouillasse /ɑ̃.ʁu.jas/ |
enrouillasses /ɑ̃.ʁu.jas/ |
enrouillât /ɑ̃.ʁu.ja/ |
enrouillassions /ɑ̃.ʁu.ja.sjɔ̃/ |
enrouillassiez /ɑ̃.ʁu.ja.sje/ |
enrouillassent /ɑ̃.ʁu.jas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | enrouille /ɑ̃.ʁuj/ |
— | enrouillons /ɑ̃.ʁu.jɔ̃/ |
enrouillez /ɑ̃.ʁu.je/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
[edit]- “enrouiller”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.