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From -cwila + -isa.
IPA(key): /ǀwiliːsa/
-cwilisa
- (transitive) to soak
Tone L
|
Infinitive
|
ukucwilisa
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Infinitive
|
ukucwilisa
|
ukungacwilisi
|
|
Imperative
|
|
Simple
|
+ object concord
|
Singular
|
cwilisa
|
-cwilise
|
Plural
|
cwilisani
|
-cwiliseni
|
|
Present
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyacwilisa, ngicwilisa
|
engicwilisayo, engicwilisa
|
ngicwilisa
|
angicwilisi
|
engingacwilisi
|
ngingacwilisi
|
2nd singular
|
uyacwilisa, ucwilisa
|
ocwilisayo, ocwilisa
|
ucwilisa
|
awucwilisi
|
ongacwilisi
|
ungacwilisi
|
1st plural
|
siyacwilisa, sicwilisa
|
esicwilisayo, esicwilisa
|
sicwilisa
|
asicwilisi
|
esingacwilisi
|
singacwilisi
|
2nd plural
|
niyacwilisa, nicwilisa
|
enicwilisayo, enicwilisa
|
nicwilisa
|
anicwilisi
|
eningacwilisi
|
ningacwilisi
|
Class 1
|
uyacwilisa, ucwilisa
|
ocwilisayo, ocwilisa
|
ecwilisa
|
akacwilisi
|
ongacwilisi
|
engacwilisi
|
Class 2
|
bayacwilisa, bacwilisa
|
abacwilisayo, abacwilisa
|
becwilisa
|
abacwilisi
|
abangacwilisi
|
bengacwilisi
|
Class 3
|
uyacwilisa, ucwilisa
|
ocwilisayo, ocwilisa
|
ucwilisa
|
awucwilisi
|
ongacwilisi
|
ungacwilisi
|
Class 4
|
iyacwilisa, icwilisa
|
ecwilisayo, ecwilisa
|
icwilisa
|
ayicwilisi
|
engacwilisi
|
ingacwilisi
|
Class 5
|
liyacwilisa, licwilisa
|
elicwilisayo, elicwilisa
|
licwilisa
|
alicwilisi
|
elingacwilisi
|
lingacwilisi
|
Class 6
|
ayacwilisa, acwilisa
|
acwilisayo, acwilisa
|
ecwilisa
|
awacwilisi
|
angacwilisi
|
engacwilisi
|
Class 7
|
siyacwilisa, sicwilisa
|
esicwilisayo, esicwilisa
|
sicwilisa
|
asicwilisi
|
esingacwilisi
|
singacwilisi
|
Class 8
|
ziyacwilisa, zicwilisa
|
ezicwilisayo, ezicwilisa
|
zicwilisa
|
azicwilisi
|
ezingacwilisi
|
zingacwilisi
|
Class 9
|
iyacwilisa, icwilisa
|
ecwilisayo, ecwilisa
|
icwilisa
|
ayicwilisi
|
engacwilisi
|
ingacwilisi
|
Class 10
|
ziyacwilisa, zicwilisa
|
ezicwilisayo, ezicwilisa
|
zicwilisa
|
azicwilisi
|
ezingacwilisi
|
zingacwilisi
|
Class 11
|
luyacwilisa, lucwilisa
|
olucwilisayo, olucwilisa
|
lucwilisa
|
alucwilisi
|
olungacwilisi
|
lungacwilisi
|
Class 14
|
buyacwilisa, bucwilisa
|
obucwilisayo, obucwilisa
|
bucwilisa
|
abucwilisi
|
obungacwilisi
|
bungacwilisi
|
Class 15
|
kuyacwilisa, kucwilisa
|
okucwilisayo, okucwilisa
|
kucwilisa
|
akucwilisi
|
okungacwilisi
|
kungacwilisi
|
Class 17
|
kuyacwilisa, kucwilisa
|
okucwilisayo, okucwilisa
|
kucwilisa
|
akucwilisi
|
okungacwilisi
|
kungacwilisi
|
|
Recent past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngicwilisile, ngicwilisē
|
engicwilisile, engicwilisē
|
ngicwilisile, ngicwilisē
|
angicwilisanga
|
engingacwilisanga
|
ngingacwilisanga
|
2nd singular
|
ucwilisile, ucwilisē
|
ocwilisile, ocwilisē
|
ucwilisile, ucwilisē
|
awucwilisanga
|
ongacwilisanga
|
ungacwilisanga
|
1st plural
|
sicwilisile, sicwilisē
|
esicwilisile, esicwilisē
|
sicwilisile, sicwilisē
|
asicwilisanga
|
esingacwilisanga
|
singacwilisanga
|
2nd plural
|
nicwilisile, nicwilisē
|
enicwilisile, enicwilisē
|
nicwilisile, nicwilisē
|
anicwilisanga
|
eningacwilisanga
|
ningacwilisanga
|
Class 1
|
ucwilisile, ucwilisē
|
ocwilisile, ocwilisē
|
ecwilisile, ecwilisē
|
akacwilisanga
|
ongacwilisanga
|
engacwilisanga
|
Class 2
|
bacwilisile, bacwilisē
|
abacwilisile, abacwilisē
|
becwilisile, becwilisē
|
abacwilisanga
|
abangacwilisanga
|
bengacwilisanga
|
Class 3
|
ucwilisile, ucwilisē
|
ocwilisile, ocwilisē
|
ucwilisile, ucwilisē
|
awucwilisanga
|
ongacwilisanga
|
ungacwilisanga
|
Class 4
|
icwilisile, icwilisē
|
ecwilisile, ecwilisē
|
icwilisile, icwilisē
|
ayicwilisanga
|
engacwilisanga
|
ingacwilisanga
|
Class 5
|
licwilisile, licwilisē
|
elicwilisile, elicwilisē
|
licwilisile, licwilisē
|
alicwilisanga
|
elingacwilisanga
|
lingacwilisanga
|
Class 6
|
acwilisile, acwilisē
|
acwilisile, acwilisē
|
ecwilisile, ecwilisē
|
awacwilisanga
|
angacwilisanga
|
engacwilisanga
|
Class 7
|
sicwilisile, sicwilisē
|
esicwilisile, esicwilisē
|
sicwilisile, sicwilisē
|
asicwilisanga
|
esingacwilisanga
|
singacwilisanga
|
Class 8
|
zicwilisile, zicwilisē
|
ezicwilisile, ezicwilisē
|
zicwilisile, zicwilisē
|
azicwilisanga
|
ezingacwilisanga
|
zingacwilisanga
|
Class 9
|
icwilisile, icwilisē
|
ecwilisile, ecwilisē
|
icwilisile, icwilisē
|
ayicwilisanga
|
engacwilisanga
|
ingacwilisanga
|
Class 10
|
zicwilisile, zicwilisē
|
ezicwilisile, ezicwilisē
|
zicwilisile, zicwilisē
|
azicwilisanga
|
ezingacwilisanga
|
zingacwilisanga
|
Class 11
|
lucwilisile, lucwilisē
|
olucwilisile, olucwilisē
|
lucwilisile, lucwilisē
|
alucwilisanga
|
olungacwilisanga
|
lungacwilisanga
|
Class 14
|
bucwilisile, bucwilisē
|
obucwilisile, obucwilisē
|
bucwilisile, bucwilisē
|
abucwilisanga
|
obungacwilisanga
|
bungacwilisanga
|
Class 15
|
kucwilisile, kucwilisē
|
okucwilisile, okucwilisē
|
kucwilisile, kucwilisē
|
akucwilisanga
|
okungacwilisanga
|
kungacwilisanga
|
Class 17
|
kucwilisile, kucwilisē
|
okucwilisile, okucwilisē
|
kucwilisile, kucwilisē
|
akucwilisanga
|
okungacwilisanga
|
kungacwilisanga
|
|
Remote past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngācwilisa
|
engācwilisa
|
ngācwilisa
|
angicwilisanga
|
engingacwilisanga
|
ngingacwilisanga
|
2nd singular
|
wācwilisa
|
owācwilisa
|
wācwilisa
|
awucwilisanga
|
ongacwilisanga
|
ungacwilisanga
|
1st plural
|
sācwilisa
|
esācwilisa
|
sācwilisa
|
asicwilisanga
|
esingacwilisanga
|
singacwilisanga
|
2nd plural
|
nācwilisa
|
enācwilisa
|
nācwilisa
|
anicwilisanga
|
eningacwilisanga
|
ningacwilisanga
|
Class 1
|
wācwilisa
|
owācwilisa
|
ācwilisa
|
akacwilisanga
|
ongacwilisanga
|
engacwilisanga
|
Class 2
|
bācwilisa
|
abācwilisa
|
bācwilisa
|
abacwilisanga
|
abangacwilisanga
|
bengacwilisanga
|
Class 3
|
wācwilisa
|
owācwilisa
|
wācwilisa
|
awucwilisanga
|
ongacwilisanga
|
ungacwilisanga
|
Class 4
|
yācwilisa
|
eyācwilisa
|
yācwilisa
|
ayicwilisanga
|
engacwilisanga
|
ingacwilisanga
|
Class 5
|
lācwilisa
|
elācwilisa
|
lācwilisa
|
alicwilisanga
|
elingacwilisanga
|
lingacwilisanga
|
Class 6
|
ācwilisa
|
ācwilisa
|
ācwilisa
|
awacwilisanga
|
angacwilisanga
|
engacwilisanga
|
Class 7
|
sācwilisa
|
esācwilisa
|
sācwilisa
|
asicwilisanga
|
esingacwilisanga
|
singacwilisanga
|
Class 8
|
zācwilisa
|
ezācwilisa
|
zācwilisa
|
azicwilisanga
|
ezingacwilisanga
|
zingacwilisanga
|
Class 9
|
yācwilisa
|
eyācwilisa
|
yācwilisa
|
ayicwilisanga
|
engacwilisanga
|
ingacwilisanga
|
Class 10
|
zācwilisa
|
ezācwilisa
|
zācwilisa
|
azicwilisanga
|
ezingacwilisanga
|
zingacwilisanga
|
Class 11
|
lwācwilisa
|
olwācwilisa
|
lwācwilisa
|
alucwilisanga
|
olungacwilisanga
|
lungacwilisanga
|
Class 14
|
bācwilisa
|
obācwilisa
|
bācwilisa
|
abucwilisanga
|
obungacwilisanga
|
bungacwilisanga
|
Class 15
|
kwācwilisa
|
okwācwilisa
|
kwācwilisa
|
akucwilisanga
|
okungacwilisanga
|
kungacwilisanga
|
Class 17
|
kwācwilisa
|
okwācwilisa
|
kwācwilisa
|
akucwilisanga
|
okungacwilisanga
|
kungacwilisanga
|
|
Potential
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngingacwilisa
|
—
|
ngingacwilisa
|
ngingecwilise
|
—
|
ngingecwilise
|
2nd singular
|
ungacwilisa
|
—
|
ungacwilisa
|
ungecwilise
|
—
|
ungecwilise
|
1st plural
|
singacwilisa
|
—
|
singacwilisa
|
singecwilise
|
—
|
singecwilise
|
2nd plural
|
ningacwilisa
|
—
|
ningacwilisa
|
ningecwilise
|
—
|
ningecwilise
|
Class 1
|
angacwilisa
|
—
|
engacwilisa
|
angecwilise
|
—
|
engecwilise
|
Class 2
|
bangacwilisa
|
—
|
bengacwilisa
|
bangecwilise
|
—
|
bengecwilise
|
Class 3
|
ungacwilisa
|
—
|
ungacwilisa
|
ungecwilise
|
—
|
ungecwilise
|
Class 4
|
ingacwilisa
|
—
|
ingacwilisa
|
ingecwilise
|
—
|
ingecwilise
|
Class 5
|
lingacwilisa
|
—
|
lingacwilisa
|
lingecwilise
|
—
|
lingecwilise
|
Class 6
|
angacwilisa
|
—
|
engacwilisa
|
angecwilise
|
—
|
engecwilise
|
Class 7
|
singacwilisa
|
—
|
singacwilisa
|
singecwilise
|
—
|
singecwilise
|
Class 8
|
zingacwilisa
|
—
|
zingacwilisa
|
zingecwilise
|
—
|
zingecwilise
|
Class 9
|
ingacwilisa
|
—
|
ingacwilisa
|
ingecwilise
|
—
|
ingecwilise
|
Class 10
|
zingacwilisa
|
—
|
zingacwilisa
|
zingecwilise
|
—
|
zingecwilise
|
Class 11
|
lungacwilisa
|
—
|
lungacwilisa
|
lungecwilise
|
—
|
lungecwilise
|
Class 14
|
bungacwilisa
|
—
|
bungacwilisa
|
bungecwilise
|
—
|
bungecwilise
|
Class 15
|
kungacwilisa
|
—
|
kungacwilisa
|
kungecwilise
|
—
|
kungecwilise
|
Class 17
|
kungacwilisa
|
—
|
kungacwilisa
|
kungecwilise
|
—
|
kungecwilise
|
|
Immediate future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizocwilisa
|
engizocwilisa
|
ngizocwilisa
|
angizucwilisa
|
engingezucwilisa
|
ngingezucwilisa
|
2nd singular
|
uzocwilisa
|
ozocwilisa
|
uzocwilisa
|
awuzucwilisa
|
ongezucwilisa
|
ungezucwilisa
|
1st plural
|
sizocwilisa
|
esizocwilisa
|
sizocwilisa
|
asizucwilisa
|
esingezucwilisa
|
singezucwilisa
|
2nd plural
|
nizocwilisa
|
enizocwilisa
|
nizocwilisa
|
anizucwilisa
|
eningezucwilisa
|
ningezucwilisa
|
Class 1
|
uzocwilisa
|
ozocwilisa
|
ezocwilisa
|
akazucwilisa
|
ongezucwilisa
|
engezucwilisa
|
Class 2
|
bazocwilisa
|
abazocwilisa
|
bezocwilisa
|
abazucwilisa
|
abangezucwilisa
|
bengezucwilisa
|
Class 3
|
uzocwilisa
|
ozocwilisa
|
uzocwilisa
|
awuzucwilisa
|
ongezucwilisa
|
ungezucwilisa
|
Class 4
|
izocwilisa
|
ezocwilisa
|
izocwilisa
|
ayizucwilisa
|
engezucwilisa
|
ingezucwilisa
|
Class 5
|
lizocwilisa
|
elizocwilisa
|
lizocwilisa
|
alizucwilisa
|
elingezucwilisa
|
lingezucwilisa
|
Class 6
|
azocwilisa
|
azocwilisa
|
ezocwilisa
|
awazucwilisa
|
angezucwilisa
|
engezucwilisa
|
Class 7
|
sizocwilisa
|
esizocwilisa
|
sizocwilisa
|
asizucwilisa
|
esingezucwilisa
|
singezucwilisa
|
Class 8
|
zizocwilisa
|
ezizocwilisa
|
zizocwilisa
|
azizucwilisa
|
ezingezucwilisa
|
zingezucwilisa
|
Class 9
|
izocwilisa
|
ezocwilisa
|
izocwilisa
|
ayizucwilisa
|
engezucwilisa
|
ingezucwilisa
|
Class 10
|
zizocwilisa
|
ezizocwilisa
|
zizocwilisa
|
azizucwilisa
|
ezingezucwilisa
|
zingezucwilisa
|
Class 11
|
luzocwilisa
|
oluzocwilisa
|
luzocwilisa
|
aluzucwilisa
|
olungezucwilisa
|
lungezucwilisa
|
Class 14
|
buzocwilisa
|
obuzocwilisa
|
buzocwilisa
|
abuzucwilisa
|
obungezucwilisa
|
bungezucwilisa
|
Class 15
|
kuzocwilisa
|
okuzocwilisa
|
kuzocwilisa
|
akuzucwilisa
|
okungezucwilisa
|
kungezucwilisa
|
Class 17
|
kuzocwilisa
|
okuzocwilisa
|
kuzocwilisa
|
akuzucwilisa
|
okungezucwilisa
|
kungezucwilisa
|
|
Remote future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyocwilisa
|
engiyocwilisa
|
ngiyocwilisa
|
angiyucwilisa
|
engingeyucwilisa
|
ngingeyucwilisa
|
2nd singular
|
uyocwilisa
|
oyocwilisa
|
uyocwilisa
|
awuyucwilisa
|
ongeyucwilisa
|
ungeyucwilisa
|
1st plural
|
siyocwilisa
|
esiyocwilisa
|
siyocwilisa
|
asiyucwilisa
|
esingeyucwilisa
|
singeyucwilisa
|
2nd plural
|
niyocwilisa
|
eniyocwilisa
|
niyocwilisa
|
aniyucwilisa
|
eningeyucwilisa
|
ningeyucwilisa
|
Class 1
|
uyocwilisa
|
oyocwilisa
|
eyocwilisa
|
akayucwilisa
|
ongeyucwilisa
|
engeyucwilisa
|
Class 2
|
bayocwilisa
|
abayocwilisa
|
beyocwilisa
|
abayucwilisa
|
abangeyucwilisa
|
bengeyucwilisa
|
Class 3
|
uyocwilisa
|
oyocwilisa
|
uyocwilisa
|
awuyucwilisa
|
ongeyucwilisa
|
ungeyucwilisa
|
Class 4
|
iyocwilisa
|
eyocwilisa
|
iyocwilisa
|
ayiyucwilisa
|
engeyucwilisa
|
ingeyucwilisa
|
Class 5
|
liyocwilisa
|
eliyocwilisa
|
liyocwilisa
|
aliyucwilisa
|
elingeyucwilisa
|
lingeyucwilisa
|
Class 6
|
ayocwilisa
|
ayocwilisa
|
eyocwilisa
|
awayucwilisa
|
angeyucwilisa
|
engeyucwilisa
|
Class 7
|
siyocwilisa
|
esiyocwilisa
|
siyocwilisa
|
asiyucwilisa
|
esingeyucwilisa
|
singeyucwilisa
|
Class 8
|
ziyocwilisa
|
eziyocwilisa
|
ziyocwilisa
|
aziyucwilisa
|
ezingeyucwilisa
|
zingeyucwilisa
|
Class 9
|
iyocwilisa
|
eyocwilisa
|
iyocwilisa
|
ayiyucwilisa
|
engeyucwilisa
|
ingeyucwilisa
|
Class 10
|
ziyocwilisa
|
eziyocwilisa
|
ziyocwilisa
|
aziyucwilisa
|
ezingeyucwilisa
|
zingeyucwilisa
|
Class 11
|
luyocwilisa
|
oluyocwilisa
|
luyocwilisa
|
aluyucwilisa
|
olungeyucwilisa
|
lungeyucwilisa
|
Class 14
|
buyocwilisa
|
obuyocwilisa
|
buyocwilisa
|
abuyucwilisa
|
obungeyucwilisa
|
bungeyucwilisa
|
Class 15
|
kuyocwilisa
|
okuyocwilisa
|
kuyocwilisa
|
akuyucwilisa
|
okungeyucwilisa
|
kungeyucwilisa
|
Class 17
|
kuyocwilisa
|
okuyocwilisa
|
kuyocwilisa
|
akuyucwilisa
|
okungeyucwilisa
|
kungeyucwilisa
|
|
Present subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngicwilise
|
ngingacwilisi
|
2nd singular
|
ucwilise
|
ungacwilisi
|
1st plural
|
sicwilise
|
singacwilisi
|
2nd plural
|
nicwilise
|
ningacwilisi
|
Class 1
|
acwilise
|
angacwilisi
|
Class 2
|
bacwilise
|
bangacwilisi
|
Class 3
|
ucwilise
|
ungacwilisi
|
Class 4
|
icwilise
|
ingacwilisi
|
Class 5
|
licwilise
|
lingacwilisi
|
Class 6
|
acwilise
|
angacwilisi
|
Class 7
|
sicwilise
|
singacwilisi
|
Class 8
|
zicwilise
|
zingacwilisi
|
Class 9
|
icwilise
|
ingacwilisi
|
Class 10
|
zicwilise
|
zingacwilisi
|
Class 11
|
lucwilise
|
lungacwilisi
|
Class 14
|
bucwilise
|
bungacwilisi
|
Class 15
|
kucwilise
|
kungacwilisi
|
Class 17
|
kucwilise
|
kungacwilisi
|
|
Past subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngacwilisa
|
ngangacwilisa, angacwilisa, angangacwilisa
|
2nd singular
|
wacwilisa
|
wangacwilisa, awacwilisa, awangacwilisa
|
1st plural
|
sacwilisa
|
sangacwilisa, asacwilisa, asangacwilisa
|
2nd plural
|
nacwilisa
|
nangacwilisa, anacwilisa, anangacwilisa
|
Class 1
|
wacwilisa
|
wangacwilisa, akacwilisa, akangacwilisa
|
Class 2
|
bacwilisa
|
bangacwilisa, abacwilisa, abangacwilisa
|
Class 3
|
wacwilisa
|
wangacwilisa, awacwilisa, awangacwilisa
|
Class 4
|
yacwilisa
|
yangacwilisa, ayacwilisa, ayangacwilisa
|
Class 5
|
lacwilisa
|
langacwilisa, alacwilisa, alangacwilisa
|
Class 6
|
acwilisa
|
angacwilisa, awacwilisa, awangacwilisa
|
Class 7
|
sacwilisa
|
sangacwilisa, asacwilisa, asangacwilisa
|
Class 8
|
zacwilisa
|
zangacwilisa, azacwilisa, azangacwilisa
|
Class 9
|
yacwilisa
|
yangacwilisa, ayacwilisa, ayangacwilisa
|
Class 10
|
zacwilisa
|
zangacwilisa, azacwilisa, azangacwilisa
|
Class 11
|
lwacwilisa
|
lwangacwilisa, alwacwilisa, alwangacwilisa
|
Class 14
|
bacwilisa
|
bangacwilisa, abacwilisa, abangacwilisa
|
Class 15
|
kwacwilisa
|
kwangacwilisa, akwacwilisa, akwangacwilisa
|
Class 17
|
kwacwilisa
|
kwangacwilisa, akwacwilisa, akwangacwilisa
|