bist
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle English bist, beest, best, from Old English bist ("(thou) art"; second person singular of bēon (“to be”)), from Proto-Germanic *biusi (“(thou) art”), equivalent to be + -est. Cognate with West Frisian bist (“(thou) art”), Low German büst (“(thou) art”), German bist (“(thou) art”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Rhymes: -ɪst
Verb
[edit]bist
- (UK dialectal, Black Country, Bristol, West Country, Northern England) Used to form the second person singular of be.
- 1875, Mark Lemon, Henry Mayhew, Tom Taylor, Punch:
- Thee bist rayther too much a feelosofer, I be afeard, for me.
- 1904, Henry Branch, Cotswold and vale:
- Lookee, thee bist purty, my love; lookee, thee bist purty: thee hast dove's eyes betwix thy locks; thy locks be like a flock o' ship fur thickedness.
- Where bist goin'.
- Where are you going?
- How bist?
- How are you?
Related terms
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Dutch
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]bist
German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old High German bist. Cognate to Middle Dutch bes, best,[1] dialectal English bist, beest.
German bist has two sources:
- a form based on Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti (“(you) are (sg.)”)
- an initial b- that was added to the word under influence of verb forms based on Proto-Germanic *beuną (as in Old English beon)[2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]bist
- second-person singular present of sein
- Du bist nicht mein Sohn.
- You are not my son.
References
[edit]- ^ A. van Loey, Schönfeld's Historische Grammatica van het Nederlands, 8. druk 1970, →ISBN; §147a
- ^ Friedrich Kluge (1989) “bin”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN
Maltese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]bist
Middle English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old English bist ("(thou) art"; second person singular of bēon (“to be”)), from Proto-Germanic *biusi (“(thou) art”), equivalent to been + -est.
Verb
[edit]bist
Usage notes
[edit]This form is less common than art for the second-person singular.
Descendants
[edit]Old English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Verb
[edit]bist
Descendants
[edit]Old High German
[edit]Verb
[edit]bist
Tat
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Cognate with Persian بیست (bist).
Numeral
[edit]bist
Wakhi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Tajik бист (bist).
Numeral
[edit]bist
West Frisian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old Frisian bist, second person singular indicative of wesa (“to be”). Cognate with English bist, German bist.
Verb
[edit]bist
- second person singular indicative of wêze
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]bist n (plural bisten, diminutive bistje or bistke)
Alternative forms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “beest”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
Yagnobi
[edit]Numeral
[edit]bist
Further reading
[edit]- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms suffixed with -est
- Rhymes:English/ɪst
- Rhymes:English/ɪst/1 syllable
- English lemmas
- English verbs
- British English
- English dialectal terms
- Bristolian English
- West Country English
- Northern England English
- English terms with quotations
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Dutch non-lemma forms
- Dutch verb forms
- Dutch terms with obsolete senses
- Dutch dialectal terms
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- German 1-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German non-lemma forms
- German verb forms
- German terms with usage examples
- Maltese 1-syllable words
- Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Maltese non-lemma forms
- Maltese verb forms
- Middle English terms inherited from Old English
- Middle English terms derived from Old English
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms suffixed with -est
- Middle English non-lemma forms
- Middle English verb forms
- Middle English second-person singular forms
- Old English non-lemma forms
- Old English verb forms
- Old High German non-lemma forms
- Old High German verb forms
- Tat lemmas
- Tat numerals
- Wakhi lemmas
- Wakhi numerals
- West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation
- West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian
- West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian
- West Frisian lemmas
- West Frisian verbs
- West Frisian terms derived from Latin
- West Frisian nouns
- West Frisian neuter nouns
- fy:Lifeforms
- West Frisian terms with usage examples
- Yagnobi lemmas
- Yagnobi numerals