Appendix:Latin script
This appendix explains characters written in the Latin script.
The term Roman script or Roman alphabet is the term used in United Kingdom for what is known in the United States as the Latin script or Latin alphabet.
Not to be confused with a roman font in typography (which remains uncapitalized), having ordinary upright letterforms, in contrast to more cursive, sloped italic fonts.
Letters
[edit]The ISO basic Latin alphabet is composed of 26 uppercase letters (ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ) and 26 lowercase versions of the same letters (abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz), resulting in the following pairs:
Varieties of letters
[edit]Two or more letters may be joined in single glyphs, forming ligatures. (ex.: the letters a and e joined together form æ) Finally, diacritics may be added to letters or ligatures. (for example, an acute accent may be added to the letter o, forming ó)
- (Variations of letter A): Áá Àà Ââ Ǎǎ Ăă Ãã Ảả Ȧȧ Ạạ Ää Åå Ḁḁ Āā Ąą ᶏ Ⱥⱥ Ȁȁ Ấấ Ầầ Ẫẫ Ẩẩ Ậậ Ắắ Ằằ Ẵẵ Ẳẳ Ặặ Ǻǻ Ǡǡ Ǟǟ Ȃȃ Ɑɑ ᴀ Ɐɐ ɒ Aa Ææ ᴁ ᴭ ᵆ Ǽǽ Ǣǣ ᴂ
- (Variations of letter B): Ḃḃ Ḅḅ Ḇḇ Ƀƀ Ɓɓ Ƃƃ ᵬ ᶀ ʙ Bb ȸ
- (Variations of letter C): Ćć Ĉĉ Čč Ċċ C̄c̄ Çç Ḉḉ Ȼȼ Ƈƈ ɕ ᴄ Cc
- (Variations of letter D): Ďď Ḋḋ Ḑḑ D̦d̦ Ḍḍ Ḓḓ Ḏḏ Đđ Ðð D̦d̦ Ɖɖ Ɗɗ Ƌƌ ᵭ ᶁ ᶑ ȡ ᴅ Dd Þþ ȸ DZDzdz DZDzdz DŽDždž DŽDždž
- (Variations of letter E): Éé Èè Êê Ḙḙ Ěě Ĕĕ Ẽẽ Ḛḛ Ẻẻ Ėė Ëë Ēē Ȩȩ Ęę ᶒ Ɇɇ Ȅȅ Ếế Ềề Ễễ Ểể Ḝḝ Ḗḗ Ḕḕ Ȇȇ Ẹẹ Ệệ ⱸ ᴇ Əə Ǝǝ Ɛɛ Ee ᴂ ᴔ Ææ ᴁ ᴭ ᵆ Ǽǽ Ǣǣ Œœ ᵫ
- (Variations of letter F): Ḟḟ Ƒƒ ᵮ ᶂ ꜰ Ff ff ffi ffl fi fl
- (Variations of letter G): Ǵǵ Ğğ Ĝĝ Ǧǧ Ġġ Ģģ Ḡḡ Ǥǥ Ɠɠ ᶃ ɢ Ȝȝ Gg Ŋŋ ɢ ɢ̆
- (Variations of letter H): Ĥĥ Ȟȟ Ḧḧ Ḣḣ Ḩḩ Ḥḥ Ḫḫ H̱ẖ Ħħ Ⱨⱨ ɦ ʰ ʜ Hh h̃ ɧ
- (Variations of letter I): Íí Ìì Ĭĭ Îî Ǐǐ Ïï Ḯḯ Ĩĩ Įį Īī Ỉỉ Ȉȉ Ȋȋ Ịị Ḭḭ Ɨɨ ᵻ ᶖ İi Iı ɪ Ɩɩ Ii fi IJij IJij
- (Variations of letter J): Ĵĵ Ɉɉ J̌ǰ ȷ ʝ ɟ ʄ ᴊ Jj IJij IJij LJLjlj LJLjlj NJNjnj NJNjnj ʲ j̃
- (Variations of letter K): Ḱḱ Ǩǩ Ķķ Ḳḳ Ḵḵ Ƙƙ Ⱪⱪ ᶄᶄ Ꝁꝁ ᴋ Kk
- (Variations of letter L): Ĺĺ Ľľ Ļļ Ḷḷ Ḹḹ Ḽḽ Ḻḻ Łł Ŀŀ Ƚƚ Ⱡⱡ Ɫɫ ɬ ᶅ ɭ ȴ ʟ Ll fl LJLjlj LJLjlj
- (Variations of letter M): Ḿḿ Ṁṁ Ṃṃ ᵯ ᶆ Ɱɱ ᴍ Mm
- (Variations of letter N): Ńń Ǹǹ Ňň Ññ Ṅṅ Ņņ Ṇṇ Ṋṋ Ṉṉ N̈n̈ Ɲɲ Ƞƞ ᵰ ᶇ ɳ ȵ ɴ Nn Ŋŋ NJNjnj NJNjnj
- (Variations of letter O): Óó Òò Ŏŏ Ôô Ốố Ồồ Ỗỗ Ổổ Ǒǒ Öö Ȫȫ Őő Õõ Ṍṍ Ṏṏ Ȭȭ Ȯȯ Ȱȱ Øø Ǿǿ Ǫǫ Ǭǭ Ōō Ṓṓ Ṑṑ Ỏỏ Ȍȍ Ȏȏ Ơơ Ớớ Ờờ Ỡỡ Ởở Ợợ Ọọ Ộộ Ɵɵ Ɔɔ Ȣȣ ⱺ ᴏ Oo Œœ ᴔ
- (Variations of letter P): Ṕṕ Ṗṗ Ᵽᵽ Ƥƥ P̃p̃ ᵱ ᶈ ᴘ Ƿƿ Pp ȹ
- (Variations of letter Q): Ɋɋ Ƣƣ ʠ Qq ȹ
- (Variations of letter R): Ŕŕ Řř Ṙṙ Ŗŗ Ȑȑ Ȓȓ Ṛṛ Ṝṝ Ṟṟ Ɍɍ Ɽɽ Ꝛꝛ ᵲ ᶉ ɼ ɾ ᵳ ʀ Rr ɹ ɹ ʁ
- (Variations of letter S): ſ ẞß Śś Ṥṥ Ŝŝ Šš Ṧṧ Ṡṡẛ Şş Ṣṣ Ṩṩ Șș S̩s̩ ᵴ ᶊ ʂ ȿ ꜱ Ʃʃ Ss
- (Variations of letter T): Ťť Ṫṫ Ţţ Ṭṭ Țț Ṱṱ Ṯṯ Ŧŧ Ⱦⱦ Ƭƭ Ʈʈ T̈ẗ ᵵ ƫ ȶ ᶙ ᴛ Tt
- (Variations of letter U): Úú Ùù Ŭŭ Ûû Ǔǔ Ůů Üü Ǘǘ Ǜǜ Ǚǚ Ǖǖ Űű Ũũ Ṹṹ Ųų Ūū Ṻṻ Ủủ Ȕȕ Ȗȗ Ưư Ứứ Ừừ Ữữ Ửử Ựự Ụụ Ṳṳ Ṷṷ Ṵṵ Ʉʉ Ʊʊ Ȣȣ ᵾ ᶙ ᴜ Uu ᵫ ɯ
- (Variations of letter V): Ṽṽ Ṿṿ Ʋʋ ᶌᶌ ⱱ ⱴ ᴠ Ʌʌ Vv
- (Variations of letter W): Ẃẃ Ẁẁ Ŵŵ Ẅẅ Ẇẇ Ẉẉ W̊ẘ Ⱳⱳ ᴡ Ww ʷ ʍ w̃
- (Variations of letter X): Ẍẍ Ẋẋ ᶍ Xx
- (Variations of letter Y): Ýý Ỳỳ Ŷŷ ẙ Ÿÿ Ỹỹ Ẏẏ Ȳȳ Ỷỷ Ỵỵ Ɏɏ Ƴƴ ʏ Yy
- (Variations of letter Z): Źź Ẑẑ Žž Żż Ẓẓ Ẕẕ Ƶƶ Ȥȥ Ⱬⱬ ᵶ ᶎ ʐ ʑ ɀ ᴢ Ʒʒ Ƹƹ Zz DZDzdz DZDzdz DŽDždž DŽDždž
- (Other letters): ' ʔɂ ˀ ʕ ˁ ʡ ʢ
Punctuation
[edit]The Latin script includes a variety of punctuation marks.
- full stop, or period: .
- exclamation mark: !
- question mark: ?
- interrobang: ‽
- comma: ,
- colon: :
- semicolon: ;
- space: ] [
- slash: /
- parentheses: (, )
- brackets: [, ]
- braces: [, ]
Roman numerals
[edit]In multiple languages, it is possible to use some letters of the Latin script as numbers. These letters are known as Roman numerals.
Alphabets
[edit]There are multiple alphabets in Latin script in various languages.