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A serial killer is a person who murders three or more people, in three or more separate events over a period of time, for primarily psychological reasons.[1] There are gaps of time between the killings, which may range from a few hours to many years. This list shows serial killers from the 20th century to present day by number of victims (list of serial killers by victim before 1900). In many cases, the exact number of victims assigned to a serial killer is not known, and even if that person is convicted of a few, there can be the possibility that he/she killed many more. It is perhaps ironic that arguably one of the most famous of all serial killers, Jack the Ripper, only had five murders attributed to him.
Due to the complex nature of serial killers, their crimes, discrepancies caused by geographic location and/or time, and the investigations related to these persons results in difficulties in organization and ranking. To address this, multiple categories have been provided in order to more accurately describe the nature of certain serial murder. This is not a reflection of an individuals overall rank which may or may not vary depending on personal opinion concerning the nature and circumstances of their crimes.
The fourth column in the table states the number of victims definitely assigned to that particular serial killer, and thus the table is in order of that figure. The fifth column states the number of possible victims the killer could have murdered. Some of these crimes are unsolved, but were included because they are the work of a serial killer, despite nobody being caught.
List of Modern Serial Killers by Number of Victims - Violent
[edit]Name | Country | Years active | Proven victims* | Possible victims | Miscellaneous information |
Luis Alfredo Garavito | Colombia | 1990s | 138 | 172-400+ | Child-murderer, torture-killer, and rapist known as "La Bestia" ("The Beast"). Convicted of killing 138 victims but suspected of murdering over 400 victims, mostly street children. Sentenced to 1,853 years but could only be imprisoned for 30 which was reduced to 22 after aiding investigators.[2] |
Pedro Alonso López | Colombia, Peru, Ecuador | 1969 to 1980 | 110 | 310-350+ | Child-murderer and rapist, known as "The Monster of the Andes". Targeted young girls, between the ages of 8 and 12. Arrested in 1980 and convicted in 1983 of killing 110 young girls but confessed to killing 300, exact total unknown. Though he may be the most prolific serial killer of the 20th century, he was released in 1998 after it was declared he had been rehabilitated. Current whereabouts unknown. [3] |
Daniel Barbosa | Colombia, Ecuador | 1974 to 1986 | 72 | 150 | Child-murderer, believed to have possibly raped and killed over 150 victims primarily young virgin girls. Confessed to killing 72 victims and incarcerated with Pedro Alonso Lopez. Considered to be intelligent and believed to have been motivated to kill from his stepmother abusing him as a child. He strangled young girls in Colombia; arrested, he escaped from his prison and he started killing in Ecuador; arrested in 1989, he was killed in jail.[4] |
Pedro Rodrigues Filho | Brazil | 1967 to 2003 | 71 | 100+ | Convicted and sentenced to 128 years, but the maximum one can serve in Brazil is 30 years. He has claimed to have killed over 100 victims, 47 of them inmates. He also killed his father. |
Gary Leon Ridgway | United States | 1982 to 2000 | 71 | 71-90+ | Truck painter who confessed to killing 71 women. The United States' most prolific serial killer; also known as The Green River Killer. He almost exclusively targeted escorts from Seattle. Once there, he would proposition a prostitute, drive to the banks of the Green River, and strangle her to death. After murdering his victim he would dump her body near the nearby water. Suspected of killing over 90 victims, confessed to 71, convicted of 49.[5] |
Yang Xinhai | China | 2000 to 2003 | 67 | 67 | Would enter victims' homes at night and kill everyone with axes, meat cleavers, hammers, and shovels. Executed in February 2004. Known as the "Monster Killer". [6] |
Andrei Chikatilo | Soviet Union/Ukraine | 1978 to 1990 | 53 | 56 | Known as Butcher of Rostov, The Red Ripper or The Rostov Ripper. Convicted of the murder of 53 women and children between 1978 and 1990. Executed in 1994. Three people were previously convicted and executed for his crimes.[7] |
Anatoly Onoprienko | Soviet Union/Ukraine | 1989 to 1996 | 52 | 52+ | Known as "The Beast of Ukraine", "The Terminator" and "Citizen O". Convicted of the murders of 9 people in 1989 and 43 people in 1995–1996. Sentenced to death, later commuted to life. Traveled through Europe illegally from 1990 to 1995; whether he killed during this time is unknown.[7] |
Alexander Pichushkin | Russia | 1992 to 2006 | 48 | 61+ | Known as the Chessboard Killer. Convicted of murdering 48 victims and suspected of killing 61. Claimed to have murdered 63 people out of his goal of 64 to fill a chessboard; stated goal of becoming Russia's most prolific serial killer.[8] |
Ahmad Suradji | Indonesia | 1986 to 1997 | 42 | 70-80+ | Convicted of killing at least 42 women and girls in a series of ritual slayings he believed would give him magical powers. Executed by firing squad on 11 July 2008. |
Moses Sithole | South Africa | 1994 to 1995 | 38 | 38+ | Preyed on unemployed women, posing as a businessman and luring his victims with the prospects of a job, before leading them to an isolated place, where he raped, tortured, and murdered them. Sentenced to 2410 years imprisonment with a nonparole period of 930 years. Known as South Africa's Ted Bundy.[9] |
Ted Bundy | United States | 1974 to 1978 | 37 | 50+ | America's first "post-modern" serial killer due to his charisma and good looks. Estimated that he may have killed more than 50 people or up to 100. Infamous for escaping from prison twice and murdering multiple victims in one day; sometimes abducting women from the same location within hours of one another.[10] |
Serhiy Tkach | Soviet Union/Ukraine | 1984 to 2005 | 36 | 80-100 | A former Ukrainian police criminal investigator, suffocated girls aged between 8 and 18 and performed sexual acts on their bodies after they were dead. Claims to have killed 100. |
Gennady Mikhasevich | Soviet Union | 1971 to 1985 | 36 | 38-43 | Strangled females.[11] |
John Wayne Gacy | United States | 1972 to 1978 | 33 | 33 | The "Killer Clown" who primarily preyed on young men and frequently raped his victims. He buried them under his Chicago home. Executed in 1994.[12] |
Vera Renczi | Romania | 1920 to 1930 | 32 | 35 | Convicted of killing 35 men through arsenic poisoning but confessed to only killing 32 victims.[13] |
List of Modern Individual Serial Killers Above 20 Victims - Violent
[edit]Name | Country | Years active | Proven victims* | Possible victims | Miscellaneous information |
Maoupa Cedric Maake | South Africa | 1996 to 1997 | 27 | 35+ | Known as the "Wemmer Pan Killer" and "Hammer Killer". He killed his victims with guns, rocks a knife and a hammer; the authorities attributed the murders to two serial killer because of the Modus Operandi. In some cases he killed his victims with a rock, in others he shot them, and in others he murdered tailors with a hammer. Maake was arrested after Moses Sithole was found guilty of 38 killings and sentenced to 27 life sentences and 1159 years which amounted to 1,340 years all together. [14] |
Juan Vallejo Corona | United States | 1971 | 25 | 25+ | Corona was convicted of murdering ranch laborers and burying them in orchards. He was sentenced to 25 terms of life imprisonment. |
Fritz Haarmann | Germany | 1919 to 1924 | 24 | 27+ | Also known as the Butcher of Hanover and the Vampire of Hanover, because of his preferred method of killing by biting through his victim's throat, sometimes while sodomizing them. He would then dump the bodies in the nearby river Leine. Is believed to have been responsible for the murder of 27 boys and young men. He was convicted, found guilty of 24 murders and executed.[15] |
Béla Kiss | Hungary | 1912 to 1916 | 24 | 24+ | Convicted after the bodies of 24 women were found in his home. Escaped from prison in 1916. Fate unknown[16] |
Ronald Dominique | United States | 1997 to 2006 | 23 | 23+ | Known locally as the Bayou Strangler and murdered victims in the Terrebonne Parish, Lafourche Parish, Iberville Parish and Jefferson Parish.[17] |
Earle Nelson | United States | 1926 to 1927 | 22 | 25 | Necrophiliac who targeted and strangled landladies throughout the West Coast during 1926; he was hanged on january 1928; also known as "Gorilla Killer" or "the Dark Strangler". |
William Bonin | United States | 1979 to 1980 | 21 | 36+ | One of the Freeway Killers. Executed in 1996.[18] |
Vasile Tcaciuc | Romania | 1917 to 1935 | 21 | 26+ | Romanian man who lured victims and then murdered them with an axe; he was arrested after a dog found a dead body in his house on 7th september 1935; he confessed to have committed at least 26 murders. He was shot dead by a policeman while trying to escape.[19] |
Yoo Young-chul | Republic of Korea | 2003 to 2004 | 21 | 26 | Used a hammer to murder mostly older victims, until his focus shifted to the decapitation and mutilation of escorts after being dumped by a girlfriend who worked in that profession.[20] |
Patrick Kearney | United States | 1965 to 1977 | 21 | 28 | [21] |
List of Modern Individual Serial Killers with Under 20 Victims - Violent
[edit]Name | Country | Years active | Proven victims* | Possible victims | Miscellaneous information |
Sergei Ryakhovsky | Soviet Union/Russia | 1988 to 1993 | 19+ | Known as the Balashikha Ripper.[22] | |
Paul John Knowles | United States | 18 | 35 | Killed 18 people in various states in 1974. Claimed 35 murders. Known as the "Casanova Killer"; shot dead by FBI agents. | |
Huang Yong | China | 17 | 25 | Lured and murdered 17 teenage boys, although he is suspected of 25 murders between September 2001 and 2003. | |
Joel Rifkin | United States | 1989 to 1993 | 17 | 17 | [23] |
Jeffrey Dahmer | United States | 1978 to 1991 | 17 | 17 | Dahmer ate some of his victims and kept their body parts in his freezer. Was sentenced to life imprisonment. Murdered in prison in 1994. |
Donato Bilancia | Italy | 1997 to 1998 | 17 | 17 | Burglar who murdered 17 people, mainly prostitutes, between 1997 and 1998, during six months. Known as the "Prostitutes Killer" and the "Liguria Monster". Sentenced to life. |
Vladimir Kondratenko | Ukraine | 16 | 20+ | Kondratenko and his friend Vladislav Volkovich, dubbed the Nighttime Killers, shot, stabbed, and bludgeoned 35– to 40-year-old male victims. | |
Randy Steven Kraft | United States | 1969 to 1983 | 16 | 65–100 | Convicted on 16 counts of murder but left a cryptic list of 65 murders. May have had an accomplice.[24] |
Mohammed Bijeh | Iran | 2004 | 16 | 20 | Raped and killed at least 16 boys and teenagers. Nicknamed the "Tehran Desert Vampire." Was convicted and executed after being lashed in front of a crowd in 2005.[25] |
Sipho Agmatir Thwala | South Africa | 1996 to 1997 | 16 | 19 | Nicknamed the Phoenix Strangler after the area in which he committed his crimes; he raped and strangled 19 females; arrested, he was found guilty of 16 of them.[26] |
Elias Xitavhudzi | South Africa | 16 | 16 | Nicknamed Panga man for his use of a machete (locally known as a "panga"). He stabbed and robbed his victims; he committed his crimes between 1953 and 1959; arrested, he was hanged on 14th november 1960 | |
Jimmy Maketta | South Africa | 16 | 16 | Pleaded guilty to and convicted of 16 murders and 19 rapes committed over a nine-month period in 2005. | |
Jack Mogale | South Africa | 16 | 16 | Raped and strangled females in the Donnybrook area. | |
Robert Lee Yates | United States | 1975 to 1998 | 16 | 16 | Killed prostitutes in the "Skid Row" area of E. Sprague Avenue in Spokane, Washington. |
The Monster of Florence | Italy | 1968 to 1985 | 16 | Pietro Pacciani was convicted of the murders in 1994, but the decision was controversially overturned in appeal. However this last decision was overturned by the Supreme Court which order a re-trial. This couldn't be held as Pacciani died in 1998. Two of his alleged accomplices were also convicted.[27] | |
Charles Ray Hatcher | United States | 1969 to 1982 | 16 | [28] | |
Jack Mogale | South Africa | 2008 to 2009 | 16 | Convicted of 16 murders and 19 rapes, nine kidnappings, robbery and assault. | |
Jose Antonio Rodriguez Vega | Spain | 1987 to 1988 | 16 | ||
Mahanand Naik | India | 16 | ? | Sources said that most of his victims were aged between 19 and 30. Strangled them through their dupattas. It also revealed that it was the lure of gold that led Naik to commit brutal killings. | |
Robert Hansen | United States | 1980 to 1983 | 15 | 21 | Prostitutes he kidnapped were released into the Alaskan wilderness for him to hunt down like animals. Based on discovered remains, police suspect him of six murders in addition to the 15 for which he was convicted. |
Angel Maturino Resendiz | United States | 15 | 18 | Known as the "Railroad Killer" because his killings were committed near the railroad tracks he used to traverse the country. He was charged with and/or confessed to 15 murders occurring from 1986 to 1999 in Texas, Florida, Illinois, Georgia, and Kentucky. He was also suspected in a 1997 California murder case and claimed two additional killings he refused to elaborate on.[29] | |
Dennis Nilsen | United Kingdom | 1978 to 1983 | 15 | 15-16[30][31] | Picked up young men in London between 1978 and 1982 and dismembered them, keeping various body parts around his home.[32] |
Elifasi Msomi | South Africa | 15 | 15 | He killed his victims with an axe or a knife in the 1950's; hanged in 1956. |
List of Modern Individual Serial Killers with Under 15 Victims - Violent
[edit]Name | Country | Years active | Proven victims* | Possible victims | Miscellaneous information |
Vampire of Silesia | Poland | 14 | 21+ | Killed 14 women in 1964–1970 in Poland's region of Upper Silesia. Zdzisław Marchwicki (executed in 1977) was most likely the man responsible for the killings; however, his guilt remains in dispute. | |
Arthur Shawcross | United States | 1972 to 1989 | 14 | 14 | After being arrested in 1972 for the rape and murder of two children, he was able to plead down to a sentence for manslaughter. After 14½ years of incarceration, he began targeting prostitutes. Strangled and battered his victims. Known as the "Genesee River Killer," "Genesee River Strangler," "Rochester Strangler," and "Monster of the Rivers." |
Cleveland Torso Murderer | United States | 13 | 40+ | Unidentified serial killer, also known as The Mad Butcher of Kingsbury Run, who targeted drifters and derelicts, of whom only two were identified, between 1934 and 1938 in Cleveland, Ohio. | |
Kaspars Petrovs | Latvia | 13 | 38+ | Confessed to strangling 38 elderly residents of Riga, Latvia, in 2003. Convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment for the robbery and murder of 13. | |
Richard Ramirez | United States | 1984 to 1985 | 13 [33] | 20 | Killed 13 people between June 28, 1984, and August 24, 1985, in Los Angeles. Known as the "Night Stalker."[33][34] |
Peter Sutcliffe | United Kingdom | 1975 to 1980 | 13 | 15 | Killed 13 women between October 30, 1975, and November 17, 1980, mainly in Yorkshire. Was known as the "Yorkshire Ripper."[35] |
Herbert Mullin | United States | 13 | 13 | Despite detailed confessions, prosecutors decided not to try him for the first three crimes, instead focusing on crimes that conflicted with his insanity plea. | |
Boston Strangler | United States | 1962 to 1964 | 13 | Although Albert DeSalvo was widely thought to be the Boston Strangler, police and others analysing the case have long doubted the truth of his confession.[36] | |
Vasiliy Kulik | Soviet Union | 1984 to 1986 | 13 | Known as the Irkutsk Monster.[37] | |
Thozamile Taki | South Africa | 2007 | 13 | Known as the "Sugar cane serial killer". | |
William Suff | United States | 12 | 22 | County store clerk who raped, stabbed, strangled, and sometimes mutilated 12 or more prostitutes in Riverside County. Known as the "Riverside Prostitute Killer" and the "Lake Elsinore Killer". | |
Maury Travis | United States | 12 | 17 | Killed prostitutes in the St. Louis area from 2000 to 2002. Caught when he mailed an Expedia.com map showing where to find a body to a St. Louis newspaper. Committed suicide in prison. | |
Kenneth Alessio Bianchi | United States | 1977 to 1978 | 12 | 15 | Convicted of strangling twelve females between ages 12 and 28 and suspected in another three cases. One of the "Hillside Stranglers".[38] |
Herb Baumeister | United States | 11-16 | 25+ | Strangled gay men and buried their bodies in his backyard in Indiana and Ohio; 11 men were found in the yard but only 5 were identified. Committed suicide when faced with arrest. | |
Jack Unterweger | Austria, United States, Czech Republic | 1974 to 1992 | 11 | 15 | Served 14 years in Austrian prison because of a murder in 1974; killed at least 9 prostitutes after his release. Was a small media star in Austrian media in the early 1990s and was arrested in the United States, where he may have killed another 3 prostitutes, on behalf of Austrian police. Hanged himself in 1994 after being sentenced to life in prison. |
Benjamin Atkins | United States | 11 | 11 | Raped and strangled his victims before abandoning their bodies in vacant buildings. | |
John Justin Bunting | Australia | 11 | 11 | Ringleader in the Snowtown murders (aka Bodies in the Barrels Murders); sentenced to 11 consecutive life sentences without the possibility of parole. | |
Nannie Doss | United States | 11 | 11 | Responsible for 11 deaths between 1927 and 1954. Known as the "Giggling Nanny", the "Giggling Granny," and the "Jolly Black Widow." | |
Clifford Olson | Canada | 1980 to 1981 | 11 | 11 | Considered a dangerous offender, meaning that Olson may never be released from prison. Has had three parole applications rejected.[40] |
Henri Désiré Landru | France | 1914 to 1918 | 11 | Unknown | Active 1914-1918. Beheaded.[41] |
Anthony Sowell | United States | 11 | Unknown | ||
Francisco Garcia Escalero | Spain | 1987 to 1994 | 11 | ||
Edmund Kemper | United States | 1964 to 1973 | 10 | 10 | A victim of Herbert Mullin was attributed to him originally.[42] |
Dennis Rader | United States | 1974 to 2004 | 10 | 10 | Known as the BTK Killer. Murdered ten people in Sedgwick County (in and around Wichita), Kansas, between 1974 and 1991. |
Robert Joe Wagner | Australia | 1992 to 1999 | 10 | 10 | Secondary ringleader in the Snowtown murders and best friend of John Justin Bunting; sentenced to 10 consecutive life sentences without the possibility of parole. |
Henry Louis Wallace | United States | 10 | 10 | Confessed to 10 murders in Charlotte, North Carolina, between 1990 and 1994. | |
Angelo Buono | United States | 10 | 10 | Convicted of strangling ten females. One of the "Hillside Stranglers." | |
Charlene Gallego | United States | 10 | 10 | Killed ten victims in Sacramento, California, between 1978 and 1980 together with her husband, Gerald Gallego. | |
David Randitsheni | South Africa | 2004 to 2008 | 10 | 10+ | Kidnapped 19 people, raped 17, and murdered 10 from 2004 to 2008. Sentenced to 16 consecutive life sentences plus 220 years in prison; hanged himself three weeks after conviction. |
Peter Kürten | Germany | 9 | 79+ | Charged with nine murders and seven attempted murders. Dubbed "The Vampire of Düsseldorf" by the contemporary media. Executed by guillotine in 1931 (age 48). | |
Francis Heaulme | France | 1984 to 1992 | 9 | 20 | [43] |
Dagmar Overbye | Denmark | 1913 to 1920 | 9 | 15 | She murdered between 9 and 25 children – of which one was her own – during a seven-year period. On March 3, 1921, she was sentenced to death in one of the most talked about trials in Danish history, that changed legislation on childcare. The sentence was later commuted to life in prison. Overbye was working as a professional child caretaker, caring for babies born outside of marriage, murdering her own charges. She strangled them, drowned them or burned them to death in her masonry heater. The corpses were either cremated, buried or hidden in the loft. |
Ondrej Rigo | Slovakia | 9 | 9 | Slovak serial killer and necrophile, who committed his murders during the early 1990s in Slovakia, Germany and Netherlands. He was arrested in 1992 and received a life sentence in 1994. He remains the murderer with the biggest number of victims in the modern history of Slovakia. | |
Timothy Krajcir | United States | 9 | 9 | Confessed to killing nine women, five in Missouri and four others in Illinois and Pennsylvania. | |
Thomas Quick | Sweden | 8 | 30+ | Raped and murdered up to 30 men. Several scholars, however, have questioned if he killed anyone. As of 2008 he has withdrawn the confessions and intends to appeal. | |
Norman Afzal Simons | South Africa | 1986 to 1994 | 9 | 22 | Station Strangler, convicted of only 1 of 22 cases of murder and sodomy of young children near Cape Town.[44] |
Joseph Paul Franklin | United States | 8-15 | 20 | Confessed to 20 murders and several attempted murders. Still awaiting trial for most of these crimes. | |
Peter Manuel | Scotland | 8 | 18 | A USA-born Scottish burglar and serial killer who is known to have killed eight people across Lanarkshire between 1956 and 1958 but was believed to have killed up to eighteen. Manuel was the third-last prisoner to be hung in Scotland. | |
Christopher Wilder | United States | 8 | 13+ | Killed eight women during a spree in April 1984 before accidentally killing himself; suspected in the disappearance and murder of more than 5 more. | |
Kendall Francois | United States | 8 | 9 | From 1996 to 1998, he admitted to killing eight prostitutes in Poughkeepsie, New York, but denies involvement with the disappearance of a ninth prostitute. | |
Eric Edgar Cooke | Australia | 8 | 8 | Nicknamed "The Night Caller", he terrorized the city of Perth from 1959 to 1963 by assaulting 22 people at random with various means, killing eight of them. Hanged on October 26, 1964. | |
Michael Bruce Ross | United States | 8 | 8 | Ross confessed to all of the murders, and was convicted of four of them. He was executed by the state of Connecticut on May 13, 2005 by lethal injection, making it the first execution in Connecticut and the whole of New England since 1960. | |
Marybeth Tinning | United States | 8 | 8 | She suffocated her sons during the 1970s. | |
Sean Vincent Gillis | United States | 1994 to 2004 | 8 | Gillis kidnapped, raped, and mutilated the corpses of his victims. Between 1994 and 2003, he was killing Louisiana women at the same time as Derrick Todd Lee, though neither the public nor law enforcement were aware that there was a possible serial killer on the loose. In the end, tire tracks - from a unique brand of tire - at the scene where Donna Bennett Johnston were found ended his career as a serial killer. He was arrested without incident at home on April 29, 2004 and currently resides in Louisiana State Penitentiary at Angola serving life in prison without the possibility of parole, probation or suspension of sentence. In August 2008, in the penalty phase of his first-degree murder trial, the jury was deadlocked over whether to sentence him to death or life for his crimes. The deadlock meant he was given an automatic life sentence. It was, however, a death sentence of sorts since Louisiana is the only state that does not have parole for lifers; Gillis will die in prison. He was so good at hiding his secret life and covering his tracks, his live-in girlfriend of 8 years, Terri Lemoine had no idea of what Gillis was doing until the day police came to arrest him. [45][46] [47] | |
Ivan Milat | Australia | 1990s | 7 | 23–37 | Convicted of the Backpacker murders; sentenced to seven consecutive life sentences plus 18 years without the possibility of parole. May have had accomplices. |
Peter Manuel | Scotland | 7 | 15 | True number of murders unknown. | |
Derrick Todd Lee | United States | 7 | 10 | Known as the "Baton Rouge or South Louisiana Serial Killer" convicted of three murders, sentenced to death by lethal injection. Believed to have murdered several other women in Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama. | |
Doug Clark | United States | 7 | 8+ | Boiler operator who killed prostitutes in Los Angeles during 1980. One of the "Sunset Strip Killers". | |
Paul Dennis Reid | United States | 1997 | 7 | Reid killed the employees of restaurants he targeted for a series of robberies. | |
John Wayne Glover | Australia | 6 | 13 | British ex-pat living in Australia. Known by the media as "The Granny Killer" as he targeted elderly women. He committed suicide before he could be convicted. | |
Aileen Carol Wuornos | United States | 1989 to 1990 | 6 | 8+ | Killed strangers, all men, along Florida highways over 13 months while working as a prostitute. |
Jack the Stripper | United Kingdom | 1964 to 1965 | 6 | 8 | Murdered at least six prostitutes in London and may have been responsible for the deaths of two others before that. Remains unidentified. |
James Miller | Australia | 6 | 7 | Sentenced to six consecutive terms of life imprisonment with a non-parole period of 35 years. Died of cancer in 2008. | |
Richard Chase | United States | 6 | 6 | The "Vampire of Sacramento", he was convicted of six murders. In addition to killing his victims, he often raped the women's bodies and drank their blood, or took their organs home and ate them. | |
David Berkowitz | United States | 6 | 6 | The "Son of Sam", he would shoot couples in their cars, killing six and wounding seven. | |
Aleksandr Rubel | Estonia | 6 | 6 | He was intoxicated on gasoline vapour during his murders. Sentenced as a minor to the maximum punishment allowed by law — eight years imprisonment — he was released on 8 June 2006. | |
András Pándy | Belgium | 6 | 6 | Sentenced to life imprisonment in 2002. | |
Carl Panzram | United States | 1915 to 1929 | 5 | 22 | From 1920 to 1928, he claimed in a posthumous autobiography to have committed over 22 killings, and sodomy of more than 1,000 young men. Hanged on September 5, 1930. |
Gary C. Evans | United States | 1985 to 1998 | 5-8 | Murdered eight victims. Met and befriended the Son of Sam killer while incarcerated. Released in 1984, proceeded to burgralize and kill while in and out of jails over 13 years. Aided investigators in a high profile murder case before dodging parole and being chased. The manhunt finally ended when he jumped to his death off a bridge. | |
Richard Cottingham | United States | 1977 to 1980 | 5 | 85-100 | Killer operating in New York and New Jersey who often targeted prostitutes and utilized mutilation as well as dismemberment in his killings. Known as the "Torso Killer", convicted of five murders. He made claims of victim count as up to a hundred, however, there was no evidence to support this and is considered unsubstantiated. |
Joe Ball | United States | 5 | 5-20 | Bootlegger who is said to have been responsible for up to 20 deaths in South Texas between 1936 and 1938. Known as the "Alligator Man", the "Butcher of Elmendorf" and the "Bluebeard of South Texas". | |
John Floyd Thomas | United States | 5 | 17–25 | Murderer and serial killer suspect. | |
William Patrick Fyfe | Canada | 5 | 9 | Convicted of killing five women in the Montreal area of Quebec, although he claims to have killed four others. Serving a life sentence in West Canada. | |
David Maust | United States | 5 | 9 | Killed teenage boys; caught when bodies of three boys were found in the concrete floor of his basement in Hammond, Indiana. Committed suicide in prison in 2006. | |
Danny Rolling | United States | 5 | 8 | Known as the "Gainesville Ripper"; murdered five students in August 1990. Executed on October 6, 2006. | |
Vincent Johnson | United States | 5 | 6 | The Brooklyn Strangler. | |
Gianfranco Stevanin | Italy | 5 | 6 | Killed prostitutes and a maid, then buried them. | |
Steve Wright | United Kingdom | 5 | 5–22 | Referred to as "Suffolk murders", "Ipswich murders", "Ipswich Ripper", "Suffolk Ripper", "Suffolk Strangler", "East Anglia Ripper", "Red Light Ripper" and "the Suffolkator". Murdered five prostitutes, all of whom worked in Ipswich in 2006. There are possible links to previous Suffolk prostitute killings. | |
Ian Brady and Myra Hindley | United Kingdom | 5 | 5+ | The "Moors Murderers". Abducted children in northern England. They were found guilty of two and three murders respectively. | |
Caroline Grills | Australia | 5 | 5 | Poisoned five family members with thallium hidden in tea and scones she had given them in Sydney between 1947 and 1953. Sentenced to five consecutive life sentences; died from peritonitis on October 6, 1960. | |
William MacDonald | Australia | 5 | 5 | Murdered derelicts in Sydney and Brisbane between 1960 and 1962; sentenced to five consecutive life sentences. | |
Marc Dutroux | Belgium | 5 | 5 | Serial killer convicted of having kidnapped, tortured and sexually abused six girls during 1995 and 1996, ranging in age from 8 to 19, four of whom he murdered; also tortured and murdered his accomplice, Bernard Weinstein. | |
Andrew Cunanan | United States | 5 | 5 | Murdered five people including Gianni Versace between April 1997 and July 1997 ending with his suicide. | |
Harry Powers | United States | 5 | 2 | Lonely hearts swindler and conman. Killed two women and three children in Quiet Dell, West Virginia. Arrested 1931 after bodies of victims found buried near his garage. Hanged March 28, 1932. | |
Queho | United States | 5 | 5+ | Active 1910/1911 and 1919. Found dead in a cave in 1940. | |
Herman Copeland | United States | 4 | 8 | Killed a Maryland Deputy Sherriff and two Washington DC {Metropolitan} Policemen May 21, 1918. Before execution claimed to have committed a total of 12 murders, including a Chicago Policeman. Hanged January 22, 1925. | |
Leonard Fraser | Australia | 4 | 7 | Serial rapist and pedophile who murdered four women in Rockhampton between 1998–1999. Sentenced to five consecutive life sentences plus 25 years without the possibility of parole; died in prison of a heart attack on January 1, 2007. | |
Jozef Slovák | Slovakia | 4 | 4+ | A Slovak serial killer active in Slovakia and Czech republic from 1978 to 1991. He was suspected by his investigators of more murders, but only four could be proven. | |
Arnold Sodeman | Australia | 4 | 4 | The schoolgirl strangler, hanged in 1936. | |
Gordon Cummins | United Kingdom | 4 | 4 | Active 1942. Raped three of his victims and robbed the remaining one. Also attacked two other women. Sentenced to death by hanging. | |
Marc Sappington | United States | 4 | 4 | Schizophrenic serial killer who heard voices telling him to kill after extended daily PCP use. He cannibalized part of his last victim. | |
James Vlassakis | Australia | 4 | 4 | Snowtown murderer and stepson of John Justin Bunting; sentenced to four consecutive life sentences with a non-parole period of 26 years. | |
Peter Woodcock | Canada | 4 | 4 | Sexual sadist and child rapist. Killed three young children in Toronto in the 1950s. Sentenced to a psychiatric facility, where he murdered a fellow inmate in 1991. | |
Lam Kor-wan | Hong Kong | 4 | 4 | Taxi driver and one of Hong Kong's only serial killers. Famous for keeping body parts in his parents' home. | |
Kathleen Folbigg | Australia | 4 | 4 | Mother convicted of murdering her three infant children and the manslaughter of a fourth child between 1991 and 1999. Sentenced to 30 years imprisonment with a non-parole period of 25 years. | |
Jerry Brudos | United States | 4 | 4 | Electronics technician who bludgeoned and strangled four young women between 1968 and 1969 dressed up in women's clothing. Known as the "Lust Killer" and "Shoe Fetish Slayer." | |
Miguel Rivera | United States | 4 | 4 | Stabbed young boys and cut off their genitals in attempt to transform them into girls in East Harlem and on the Upper West Side of New York between March 1972 and August 1973. Known as "Charlie Chop-Off." | |
Tsutomu Miyazaki | Japan | 4 | 4 | Mutilated and killed four girls, aged between four and seven, and sexually molested their corpses. He drank the blood of one victim and ate her hands. | |
Gordon Northcott | United States | 3 | 17 | 1928 murderer with his mother in the Wineville Chicken Coop Murders. | |
Stephen Griffiths | United Kingdom | 3 | 14 | Known to have killed 3 prostitutes, but claims to have killed 14 to beat "Yorkshire Ripper" Peter Sutcliffe. Dubbed himself the "Crossbow Cannibal" as he killed his victims with a hammer and crossbow and then later ate parts of them. | |
Peter Tobin | United Kingdom | 3 | 13+ | Scottish rapist and serial killer known to have killed at least three young women between 1991 and 2006. Currently a suspect in the Bible John murders, committed in Glasgow during the late 1960s. | |
Dorothea Puente | United States | 3 | 9 | Ran a boarding house in Sacramento where she poisoned tenants and buried them in the yard in order to steal their social security checks. | |
Theodore Kaczynski | United States | 3 | 8 | Also known as the Unabomber, Kaczynski lived isolated in Montana before his arrest in 1998, sending mail bombs and setting reactive bombs all over the country to anyone who had a pro-technological stance. Federal authorities were informed of Kaczynski's possible involvement by his brother when he recognized the writing of the Unabomber Manifesto in the New York Times. | |
Michael Gargiulo | United States | 3 | 6 | Dubbed the "Chiller Killer" and AKA the "Hollywood Ripper" whose killing spree spanned from 1993-2000 in Chicago and 2001-2008 in Santa Monica, CA and Los Angeles, CA area. Notable for killing Ashton Kutcher's former girlfriend Ashley Ellerin | |
Peter Dupas | Australia | 3 | 6 | Sexual sadist from Melbourne, who murdered three women and is suspected of at least three further killings. Was convicted of 16 separate acts of sexual violence before his first murder charge. Is serving three consecutive life sentences. | |
Paul Kenneth Bernardo | Canada | 3 | 5 | The "Scarborough Rapist" later gained national infamy when he moved into torturing and killing teenage girls, assisted by his wife, Karla Homolka. | |
Paul Denyer | Australia | 3 | 5 | Serial killer known as the "Frankston Killer" who murdered three women in 1993; sentenced to three consecutive life sentences with a non-parole period of 30 years. | |
Bendali Debs | Australia | 3 | 3–5 | Convicted of the murder of Kirsty Harty at Upper Beaconsfield in 1997 and of the Moorabbin Police murders 14 months later; sentenced to three consecutive life sentences plus 27 years without the possibility of parole. | |
Westley Allan Dodd | United States | 3 | 3+ | Dodd had an extensive arrest record for molesting children by the time his behavior escalated to include murder. Refusing to appeal his death sentence, he stated that he "should be punished to the full extent of the law, as should all sex offenders and murderers", and that if he ever escaped, he would immediately return to "killing and raping kids." Executed in 1993, his hanging was the first in the United States in 28 years. | |
Robert Napper | United Kingdom | 3 | 3 | Rapist and murderer who mutilated one of his victims so badly that the policeman who found her was put into therapy for two years. | |
Charles Albright | United States | 3 | 3 | The trophies this seemingly well-adjusted former teacher took from his victims led the press to dub him the "Texas Eyeball Killer." | |
Bible John | Scotland | 3 | 3 | Unidentified strangler and rapist of young women active in Glasgow between 1968 and 1969. | |
Leonarda Cianciulli | Italy | 1940 | 3 | Killed three women and turned them into soap. | |
William Heirens | United States | 3 | 3 | Burglar who stabbed three females between 1945 and 1946. Known as the "Lipstick Killer". | |
John Joubert | United States | 3 | 3 | "The Nebraska Boy Snatcher," Joubert was enlisted in Air Force when he was arrested for the murders of two children. Later linked to another killing previous to his military service, of an 11-year-old boy in Maine. Joubert's criminal behavior began at the age of 13, with a series of random attacks on strangers that went unsolved until his arrest in Nebraska. | |
Altemio Sanchez | United States | 3 | 3 | Known as the Bike Path Rapist for murdering three women and raping at least 14 others in and around the Buffalo, New York area over a span of 25 years (1981–2006). Sentenced to 75 years in prison with no chance of parole. | |
Karl F. Warner | United States | 3 | 3 | Convicted of murdering three teenage girls, in two separate incidents (between 1969-1971), in the San Francisco Bay Area communities of San Jose and Saratoga, he was briefly suspected of being the notorious Zodiac Killer, but was soon ruled out as a suspect in that case. | |
Eddie Leonski | Australia | 3 | 3 | Confessed to three murders after being picked out of a line of American servicemen by witnesses. Was sentenced to death, and hanged in 1942. | |
Chris Benoit | Canada | 3 | 3 | Murdered his wife and son and then himself in 2007 in Fayetteville, Georgia, United States. See Chris Benoit double murder and suicide. | |
Ed Gein | United States [48] | 2 | 8 | Famous for his necrophiliac behaviours, as well as using/storing body parts of his victims to make household furniture, clothing and other miscellaneous household items. | |
Shirley Winters | United States | 2 | 7 | Confessed in 2008 to killing 2 children (including her 5-month old son), 27 years apart. Plea agreement for those murders included clause stopping investigation of her role in a fire that killed 2 previous children in 1979. Is also a suspect in a separate fire that killed 3 children of a friend in 1979. | |
Billy Gohl | United States | 2 | Unknown | Between 1901 and 1913 alleged to have killed from 40 to 140 seamen in Aberdeen, Washington | |
John Norman Collins | United States | 1 | 6 | Convicted of the 1969 murder of Karen Sue Beineman, suspected in the murder of at least five other young women in the vicinity of Ann Arbor and Ypsilanti, Michigan. |
Serial killer groups and couples
[edit]Name | Country | Years active | Proven victims* | Possible victims | Miscellaneous information |
Delfina & María de Jesús González | Mexico | 1955 to 1964 | 91+ | 91+ | Two sisters who ran a brothel in Mexico, hired numerous prostitutes and murdered at least 80 of them after they were deemed useless during the span of ten years. They also killed 11 men and several fetuses. Probably the work of four of the sisters, sentenced to 40 years in prison. Body count varies due to the combined work of the sisters being impossible to assign to them individually.[7] |
Susi Olah & Julia Fazekas | Hungary | First Mondial War to 1929 | 50 | 300+ | Poisoned their victims in the Tiszaug area. |
Dean Corll | United States | 1970 to 1973 | 27-28 | 29+ | Known as "The Candy Man" because of his habit of handing out free candy to children at the school near his family's candy company. He abducted teenage boys from low income areas in Houston with two accomplices in a van where he raped and tortured them. He was shot and killed by one of his teenage accomplices after he tried to kill him following a dispute at one of Corll's parties.[49] |
Igor Suprunyuck and Viktor Sayenko | Ukraine | 2007 | 21 | 21 | In 2007, the two 19-year-olds from Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine, exacted their entire toll within the span of a month. At least one of the murders was recorded on the camera of a cellular phone and posted to the Internet. Suprunyuck, the ringleader, was found guilty of all 21 murders, while Sayenko was convicted of 18. Both received life sentences. |
Surender Koli and Moninder Singh Pandher | India | 19 | 30+ | Between 2005 and 2006, businessman Moninder Singh Pandher and his domestic servant, Surender Koli, kidnapped, raped, murdered, and dismembered 19 people (mostly children). Convicted. | |
Fred West and Rosemary West | United Kingdom | 1967 to 1987 | 12 | 20 | Mainly targeted young females but were also found guilty of the murder of their own daughter. Also found guilty of raping another daughter. Buried the victims around their house and local area. Shortly before he committed suicide on New Year's Day, 1995, Fred West said there were more victims.[50][51] |
Leonard Lake and Charles Ng | United States | 1982 to 1985 | 11 | 25 | Abducted women, used them as sex slaves, and then murdered them, together with any men, women, and children who got in their way. Lake committed suicide upon arrest, but Ng was later convicted of killing 11 people. Between 1982 and 1985, Lake and Ng were believed to have abducted and killed as many as 25 victims, as evidenced by human remains found on Lake's California ranch.[52] |
Gert van Rooyen and Joey Haarhof | South Africa | 6 | 8 | Their victims were never found; the pair shot dead a police officer and then committed suicide when faced with arrest after the escape of their last kidnap victim. | |
David and Catherine Birnie | Australia | 4 | 4–8 | Australian couple who raped and murdered four women in their home and attempted to murder a fifth in Perth in 1986. Both were sentenced to four consecutive life sentences without the possibility of parole; David Birnie hanged himself in prison on October 7, 2005. |
Medical professionals and quacksalvers
[edit]Name | Country | Years active | Proven victims* | Possible victims | Miscellaneous information |
Harold Shipman | United Kingdom | 1975-1998 | 218 | 250+[53] | Convicted of 15 murders and responsible for the deaths of 218 patients identified by inquiry but he is believed to have killed up to 250 people.[54] He would inject diamorphine into his patients and then falsify his own medical records reporting that his patient had been in poor health. Known as Doctor Death. [55] |
Hu Wanlin | China | 1999 | 146+ | 190+ | Poisoned his victims |
Miyuki Ishikawa | Japan | 1940s | 103+ | 169 | Euthanized more than 103 newborn children. As a maternity nurse she killed infants born to parents unwilling to care for them during the prohibition of abortion in Japan. Arrested in 1948 and sentenced to 4 years in prison. [56] |
Donald Harvey | United States | 1970 to 1987 | 37 | 57-87 | Self-professed Angel of Death. Worked as an orderly in Cincinnati-area hospitals and preyed on his patients. Claims to have killed 87 patients starting at age 18. Active 1970–1987. Serving 28 life sentences in Ohio.[57] |
Anders Hansson | Sweden | 1978 to 1979 | 27 | Serial killer. Poisoned victims with gevisol and ivisol. Called The Hospital Murders (Sjukhusmorden in Swedish)[58] | |
Marcel Petiot | France | 1926 to 1944 | 26 | 63 | Active 1926 and from 1942 to 1944. Petiot is suspected of having killed up to 63 in total. Executed in 1946.[59] |
Arnfinn Nesset | Norway | 1983 and earlier | 22 | 27-138+ | Norwegian nurse and most prolific known serial killer in Scandinavian history, convicted on 18 March 1983 of poisoning at least 22 patients with Curacit; however he initially confessed to 27 murders; after he retracted his confessions and he told he had killed 138 patients. Was released from prison in 2004 after serving 21 years, the maximum punishment possible by Norwegian law.[60] |
Charles Cullen | United States | 1988 to 2003 | 18-29 | 35-40+ | Nurse in New Jersey and Pennsylvania who murdered at least 29 patients between 1988 and 2003. Cullen has admitted to more murders, which authorities believe are likely, but the murders cannot be verified.[61] |
Waltraud Wagner | Austria | 1983 to 1989 | 15 | 49-200+ | A nurse who killed elderly patients at Lainz General Hospital in Vienna using lethal injection and other methods including drowning. Together with her accomplices, she confessed to 49 murders but may have been responsible for up to 200. One of the "Lainz Angels of Death". |
Maxim Petrov | Russia | 2000 to 2002 | 12 | 19 | Doctor who killed his patients in St. Petersburg. Suspected of 19 murders.[62] |
Petr Zelenka | Czech Republic | 2006 | 7 | 10 | Killed his victims with heparin a lethal injection from May to September 2006. Suspected of killing up to 10 people. |
Orville Lynn Majors | United States | 1993 to 1995 | 6 | 130 | LPN in Vermillion County Ind., Preyed on elderly patients—thought to have killed many of them with injections of potassium chloride. Serving 360 years in Indiana. |
Amy Archer-Gilligan | United States | 1910 to 1917 | 5 | 48+ | A nursing home proprietor believed to have poisoned as many as 60 patients from her homes and her second husband. Charged with 5 murders originally, this was lowered to just one following her admission of guilt, and was found guilty of second degree murder. Died in a mental hospital in 1962. |
Kristen Gilbert | United States | 1990 to 1996 | 5 | 70+ | Targeted patients. Sentenced to life without parole. |
Irene Leidolf | Austria | 1983 to 1989 | 5 | 49-200 | Murdered elderly patients along with Waltraud Wagner. Convicted of five of the murders perpetrated by the "Lainz Angels of Death". |
Gwendolyn Graham and Catherine May Wood | United States | 1987 | 5 | 5 | Nurses who killed five elderly women in Grand Rapids, Michigan. |
Aino Nykopp-Koski | Finland | 2004 to 2009 | 5 | 5 | Nurse who she killed five elderly patients using sedatives and opiates in Finland. |
Michael Swango | United States | 1981 to 1997 | 4 | 35-60+ | Murderer and serial killer suspect. |
Contract killers and hitmen
[edit]Name | Country | Years active | Proven victims* | Possible victims | Miscellaneous information |
Giovanni Brusca | Italy | 100+ | 200 | He was a Mafia killer. | |
Giuseppe Greco | Italy | 1977 to 1985 | 58+ | Underboss of the Sicilian Mafia during the Second Mafia War, convicted of 58 murders; exact total unknown. Murdered but placed on trial after his death, sentenced to life imprisonment.[63] | |
Richard Kuklinski | United States | 1948 to 1986 | 50 | 200+ | Known as the Iceman, worked for Newark's DeCavalcante crime family and New York City's Five Families. Known for freezing bodies to distort time of death and using a wide variety of killing methods, from poison to firearms. |
Johnny Martorano | United States | 1960s to 1970s | 20 | Gang hitman. | |
Stephen Flemmi | United States | 1960s to 1970s | 15 | Gangland hitman. | |
Carl Williams | Australia | 5 | 14 | Gangland hitman; sentenced to four consecutive sentences of life imprisonment with a non-parole period of 35 years. Williams died in 2010 after being attacked by a fellow inmate. | |
Lindsay Robert Rose | Australia | 5 | 10 | Contract killer who operated between 1984 and 1994; sentenced to five consecutive life sentences without the possibility of parole. |
Disputed cases
[edit]Name | Country | Years active | Proven victims* | Possible victims | Miscellaneous information |
Chang Shin Liao & Chang Shan Hsui | China | 1945 | 79[64] | 79 | |
Javed Iqbal | Pakistan | 1996 to 1999 | 74+ | 100+ | He raped, strangled and put acid in several children. Arrested, he claimed 100 victims. He was found guilty of 100 killings but 26 children were found alive after he hanged himself in prison.[65] |
Bruno Lüdke | Germany | 51 | 86 | Mentally disabled, Lüdke was arrested after being discovered with a corpse. Nazi police declared him insane and imprisoned him in a psychiatric hospital, where he was experimented on before being executed in 1944. The case remains controversial, as the only evidence tying him to the crimes was a confession that may have been physically coerced. | |
Gerald Stano | United States | 22+ | 41 | Confessed to killing 41 women in mostly Florida and New Jersey areas. Some controversy surrounds the case as he is believed by some to have been a serial confessor. | |
David Parker Ray | United States | 1950 to 1999 | 12 | 60 | Torture-murderer possibly aided by numerous accomplices, including his girlfriend. Targeted victims in the Truth or Consequences, New Mexico, area, convicted of killing 14 victims and suspected of 60 murders. . Known as the "Toybox Killer" for the mobile home he used as a house to rape, torture, and kill women. |
Henry Lee Lucas | United States | 1960 to 1983 | 11 | 213 | Confessed to killing at least 600 people but later recanted and is suspected of lying about a majority of his murders. He originally offered a list of 77 women from 19 different states, as he confessed to more and more murders, the details became increasingly more bizarre. Some included dismemberment, necrophilia, even cannibalism. Lawmen linked the Lucas and Otis Toole to 81 murders alone. Convicted of 11 murders.[66] Detectives from 40 states came to visit Lucas, and an estimated 3,000 homicides were discussed in what is considered to be one of the greatest mockeries of the U.S. legal system when police officers cleared their books of unsolved murders.[67] The true number of murders committed by Lucas is unknown, but it is likely Lucas was not nearly as prolific a serial killer as he initially claimed to be, as most of his murder confessions were thoroughly discredited, and he himself claimed only one murder—that of his mother.[68][67][69] Probably responsible for the deaths of 40 people.[70] |
Donald Henry Gaskins | United States | 1953 to 1982 | 9 | 31-80+ | Known as "The Meanest Man in America," he was convicted of nine murders in South Carolina taking place between 1969 and 1975. He was suspected of 31 murders. Killed three victims while incarcerated, one of which by using C-4. Later confessed on death row that he had murdered between 80 and 110 victims. Executed in 1991. |
Tommy Lynn Sells | United States | 6 | 70? | A drifter active 1980–1999 throughout the U.S. who specialized in killing children and multiple victims after breaking into their homes. Caught when a 10-year-old girl survived his attack and provided a description of him. On death row in Texas. | |
Robert Pickton | Canada | 1995 to 2001 | 6 | 26–49 | Found guilty of six counts of second-degree murder. Accused of murdering 20 other women, most of them prostitutes and drug dealers. Comments by Pickton suggest that the total may be 49. |
Albert Fish | United States | 6 | 15-100 | Pedophile and cannibal. Connected to three murders; claimed to be responsible for many others. Electrocuted on Jan. 16, 1936. | |
Zodiac Killer | United States | 1962 to 1977 | 5 | 37 | Targeted young couples. Remains unsolved but open in the California jurisdictions the 5 certain Zodiac murders occurred. Potentially 37 total victims claimed but unverified. [71] |
Ottis Toole | United States | 4 | 8-125 | Convicted of three counts of murder, and confessed to four more murders before dying in prison. A sometime accomplice of convicted serial killer Henry Lee Lucas, Toole admitted to multiple counts of murder, rape, and cannibalism, and was the suspect in several unsolved murders. On December 16, 2008, police announced that they had identified Toole as the likely murderer of Adam Walsh, and would be closing the case as a result. | |
John Bodkin Adams | United Kingdom | 0 | 163 | Acquitted in a highly unusual trial in 1957 of murder but later found guilty of fraud. Archive evidence shows that he was almost certainly a killer but that his prosecution was botched for political reasons. |
* Proven victims being victims the serial killer was tried for, explained by the killer in a detailed confession, or victims most scholars of the subject agree upon.
See also
[edit]- List of serial killers by country
- List of serial killers before 1900
- Serial killer
- Spree killer
- List of rampage killers
References
[edit]- ^ Macmillan Encyclopedia of Death and Dying entry on "Serial Killers" (2003) by Sandra Burkhalte Chmelir
- ^ Informe especial: 172 Niños Víctimas De Louis Alfredo Garavito, Fiscalia.gov.co (in Spanish)
- ^ All About Pedro Lopez, David Lohr
- ^ "La Infancia y La Virginidad: Dos Vertientes Del Crimen". Hoy (in Spanish). Equador. November 15, 1994. Retrieved March 31, 2010.
{{cite news}}
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suggested) (help) - ^ "Green River Killer pleads guilty to 48 murders", Michigan Daily, November 6, 2003
- ^ Cui, Vivian (2003-11-22). "Using hammer, shovel or axe, serial killer of 65 struck victims as they slept. Yang Xinhai's motives were rape and robbery, police say of four-province rampage". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 2008-09-13.
- ^ a b c "World's Worst Killers", BBC News, October 30, 1999
- ^ "Russia 'chessboard killer' guilty". BBC News. 2007-10-24. Retrieved 2007-10-29.
{{cite news}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ A Time to Kill, Philip von Nekerk, Maxim, October 2000
- ^ Polly Nelson, Defending the Devil: My Story as Ted Bundy's Last Lawyer. William Morrow, 1994, 329 pages. ISBN 0-688-10823-7
- ^ http://crynews.ru/persprint/553.html
- ^ John Wayne Gacy Jr.: Biography, Jonathan Dunder, The Free Information Society
- ^ Newton, Michael. The Encyclopedia of Serial Killers. page 198. Checkmark Book. 2000. ISBN 0-8160-3979-8
- ^ "Serial killer jailed for 1,340 years", BBC News, March 16, 2000
- ^ Fritz Haarmann: The Butcher of Hanover, Alexander Gilbert
- ^ All About Bela Kiss, Marilyn Bardsley and Denise Noe
- ^ US Serial Killer Ronald Dominique Sentenced To Eight Life Terms For Raping And Killing Young Men
- ^ William Bonin: The Freeway Killer
- ^ Girl is held as lure in the murders of 21, The New York Times (September 27, 1935)
- ^ Woyke, Elizabeth (December 18, 2004). "Milestones". Time. Retrieved 2008-02-23.
- ^ Patrick Kearney killed and mutilated gay men, Elizabeth Engstrom, The Crime Library
- ^ Morbid Fact Du Jour Archive
- ^ "The Drifter, Joel Rifkin". Retrieved March 8, 2007.
- ^ All about Randy Kraft, Michael Newton
- ^ "Iran's 'desert vampire' executed". BBC. 16 March 2005. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
- ^ Discovery Channel: Crimes and Forensics. Crimes That Shook The World.
- ^ All about the Monster of Florence, David Lohr
- ^ "Charles Ray Hatcher", Amber Keen, George Lewis, Kara Stone, Andrew Lucas
- ^ Texas Execution Information - Report: Angel Maturino Resendiz
- ^ "Murder in the UK".
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|url=
(help) - ^ "Dennis Nilsen Famous Criminal".
- ^ "No prosecution for serial killer", BBC News, December 6, 2006
- ^ a b Murders Database: Richard Ramírez' List of Victims
- ^ "Richard Ramirez: The Night Stalker", The History Channel, Accessed 2007-08-31
- ^ "On this day, May 24, 1989: Yorkshire Ripper's wife wins damages". BBC News. 1989-05-24. Retrieved 2007-08-31.
{{cite news}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "The Boston Strangler", CBS News, February 15, 2001
- ^ Peopoles.ru
- ^ "Angelo Buono and Kenneth Bianchi, the Hillside Stranglers", Marilyn Bardsley
- ^ Сергей Головкин (Sergey Golovkin)
- ^ Clifford Olson: The Case of the Missing Lower Mainland Children, Jan Bouchard-Kerr
- ^ French Bluebeard Guillotined (February 25 1922), News of the Odd
- ^ "‘Murder Capital of the World’: Three grisly mass-murder sprees plunged the county into terror", Santa Cruz Sentinel
- ^ "Former drag queen is held over murder of 18 people". The Independent. November 29, 2007. Retrieved 2008-03-18.
{{cite news}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) [dead link] - ^ http://news.iafrica.com/features/827627.htm
- ^ "Gillis Confession Solves Two More Murders", WAFB
- ^ "Gillis' Girlfriend Speaks Out", WAFB,
- ^ "Gillis gets life sentence", The Advocate,
- ^ http://www.trutv.com/library/crime/serial_killers/notorious/necrophiles/index_1.html
- ^ Dean Corll: The Sex, Sadism and Slaughter of Houston's Candy Man, Marilyn Bardsley
- ^ [ "Murder UK - Rosemary and Fred West"] Murder UK Retrieved 12 July 2007
- ^ "Fred and Rose West - Endgame", Marilyn Bardsley, Retrieved 2007-08-31
- ^ Newton, Michael (1999). The Encyclopedia of Serial Killers. New York, New York: Checkmark Books. pp. p136. ISBN 0-8160-3978-X.
{{cite book}}
:|pages=
has extra text (help) - ^ "The Shipman Report".
- ^ The-shipman-inquiry.org.uk
- ^ "Shipman 'killed early in career'". BBC News. 2005-01-27. Retrieved 2007-05-14.
{{cite news}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ Kotobuki maternity hospital incident (in Japanese language)
- ^ The Crime Library - Donald Harvey, David Lohr
- ^ sv:Morden på Malmö Östra Sjukhus (in Swedish)
- ^ All About Dr. Marcel Petiot, Michael Newton
- ^ Herbert G Kinnell (2000-12-23). "Serial homicide by doctors: Shipman in perspective" (PDF). British Medical Journal. 321 (7276): 1594–1597. doi:10.1136/bmj.321.7276.1594. PMC 1119267. PMID 11124192.
- ^ "A Killer's Final Insult", The Star Ledger, March 3, 2006
- ^ Russian Dr Death 'killed 17'
- ^ "Mafia Killer Reported Slain", Reuters, May 25, 1988
- ^ [1]
- ^ Crime Library information on Iqbal
- ^ Hellhorror.com
- ^ a b Mayhem.net
- ^ NNDB.com
- ^ Crimemagazine.com
- ^ Hickey, Eric W., Serial Murderers And Their Victims, Wadsworth Pub Co. 2005; ISBN 0-495-05887-4
- ^ Zodiackiller.com
Category:Serial killers Category:Death-related lists Category:Lists by death toll