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Sabrah light tank

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Sabrah light tank
Sabrah light tank during a 2024 Military Exercise
TypeLight tank (ASCOD variant)
Tank destroyer (Pandur II variant)
Place of originIsrael (turret), Spain (ASCOD chassis), Czech Republic (Pandur II chassis)
Service history
In service2022–present
Used byPhilippines
Production history
DesignerElbit Systems
Specifications
Mass30 tonnes (33 short tons)–33 tonnes (36 short tons) (ASCOD)
Length7.6 metres (24.93 ft) (ASCOD)[1]
Width3.4 metres (11.15 ft) (ASCOD)
Height3.67 metres (12.04 ft) (ASCOD)
Crew3
ArmorSTANAG 4569 Level 4 ballistic protection
Main
armament
1 × 105 mm Elbit Systems Land 105 mm rifled gun (The vehicle carries a total of 36 ammunition, with 24 rounds stored in the hull)
Secondary
armament
FN MAG 7.62×51mm NATO
EngineDiesel

720 hp
SuspensionTorsion bar and Piedrafita rotary dampers models AR01 and AR02.
Maximum speed Road: 72 kilometres per hour (45 mph)

The Sabrah light tank is series of armored fighting vehicles developed by Elbit Systems to cater to the Philippine Army's light tank/tank destroyer requirement. The tracked light tank configuration is based on ASCOD 2 platform, supplied by Spanish manufacturer GDELS - Santa Bárbara Sistemas.[2] The wheeled light tank configuration is based on the 8×8 Pandur II platform supplied by the Czech manufacturer Excalibur Army.[3] Elbit Systems received a three-year contract worth $172m to supply the Sabrah light tanks to the Philippine Army in January 2021.[4]

History

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Philippines

On 5 March 2024, the Philippine Army's Armor Division formally received and inducted into service nine (9) tracked light tank units at ceremony in its headquarters in Camp O’Donnell, Tarlac. Also inducted during that day were an ASCOD 2 command vehicle, five (5) VBTP-MR Guarani 6x6 armored personnel carriers, and a tractor head truck.[5]

A line of Sabrah tanks being presented during the 127th anniversary of the Philippine army

Design

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Weighing 30t, the Sabrah light tank series has a modular design. It is equipped with a common 105mm manned turret for both tracked and wheeled configurations. The vehicle’s fully-electric turret drive provides stabilization in both elevation and traverse. The dual-axis high-performance turret provides hunter-killer capability. The tank provides an optimal combination of firepower and maneuverability. It can be configured to provide enhanced lethality.[6]

The Sabrah is fitted with armour protection systems to provide ballistic protection up to NATO STANAG 4569 Level 4.[7] The vehicle can be integrated with active protection systems. It includes the company’s TORCH-X battle management system. The combat-proven armoured vehicle is also installed with electro-optical (EO) sights, fire control systems, and life support systems.[8]

Philippine Army's ASCOD 2 Sabrah light tank display at the 88th AFP founding anniversary
Sabrah light tanks of the Philippine Army (PA) during the 88th anniversary celebrations of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP)

Armament

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The Sabrah light tank is armed with a combination of an Elbit Systems Land 105mm gun and a 7.62mm coaxial machine gun. In addition, the armament includes eight 76mm smoke grenade launchers and two optional anti-tank guided missiles.[9][7]

The 105mm/52 caliber coiled barrel, low recoil gun features a thermal shroud for increased probability of hitting the target. The gun is equipped with an integrated muzzle brake system. It fires at a rate of six rounds per minute with an effective range of 3,600m. The gun uses NATO standard ammunition including armor-piercing fin-stabilized discarding sabot (APFSDS), high-explosive squash head (HESH), and high-explosive plastic tracer (HEP-T) rounds.[3] The high-explosive multi-purpose tracer (HE-MP-T) M110 round can also be fired from the 105mm gun. It can provide a lethal strike capability with high hit probability and low collateral damage.[3] The ammunition is loaded using an autoloader with a manual backup loading. The tank has 12 ready-to-use ammunition rounds located in the autoloader drum and an additional 24 stored in the hull.[3]

The machine gun uses 500 ready-to-fire rounds of 7.62mm and 1,500 rounds stowed in the hull.[10]

Observation and fire control

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The light tank can be equipped with a panoramic sight system with day and night-vision EO sensors for effective fighting support during day and night in all weather conditions. The panoramic sight is used to observe and aim targets effectively. A high-definition color camera with zoom is used for daylight operations, while a thermal sight with 3 μ to 6 μ detector is used for night vision operations.[8]

The Sabrah can launch fire on fixed and mobile targets due to the dual-axis line of sight stabilization. A sophisticated fire control system aboard the tank controls the fire and assists in targeting and engagement of the target.[8]

Communications and sensors

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The system features navigation and communication systems, including E-LynX software-defined radio. An auto-tracker system increases the hit probability of the system on the move, while a laser range finder aboard the tank can measure distances of 7,000m.[8][11]

Meteorological sensors can be incorporated optionally to measure variables such as wind, pressure and temperature for improved ballistics. Other optional systems include a laser warning system, and see-through head-mounted display technology.[8]

Variants

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ASCOD 2 Sabrah

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The Philippine Army categorizes this configuration as a "tracked" light tank. The base platform is the ASCOD 2, which has a seven-wheel station chassis.[2] It provides Level 4 ballistic protection in accordance with NATO STANAG 4569 standards.

It provides advanced mobility and mine protection capabilities due to ongoing technology upgrades, which are possible thanks to the open system architecture of the platform. The vehicle is powered by an eight-cylinder diesel engine coupled to a hydro-mechanical transmission system.

Pandur II Sabrah

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The Philippine Army categorizes this configuration as a "wheeled" light tank. The base platform is the Pandur II, which features a robust chassis with higher ground clearance and enhanced protection.[12] The heavy-duty chassis enables high off-road performance. The 8×8 vehicle is designed to carry up to 14 crew. The platform is equipped with an automatic drivetrain management system, which adjusts the power supplied to each axle and wheel based on the terrain surface and driving conditions.

The power pack includes a Cummins Diesel ISLe T450 HPCR engine with automatic transmission, and cooling system.[13] Other components of the power pack include electric generator, air intake and exhaust systems, air-condition compressor, hydraulic pump, and drive shaft.

Operators

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 Philippines
Nine (9) units in tracked light tank ASCOD 2 configuration were formally received and inducted into service as of 5 March 2024.[5] Elbit Systems will supply a total of:
  • 18 tracked light tanks based on the ASCOD 2 platform
  • 10 wheeled light tanks based on the Pandur II platform

See also

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Contemporary competitors

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Tracked vehicles

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Wheeled vehicles

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Tanks with similar firepower

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Tracked vehicles

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Wheeled vehicles

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Prototypes

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Tracked vehicles

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References

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  1. ^ "ASCOD 2". Retrieved 4 July 2023.
  2. ^ a b "Detailing Elbit's Sabrah Tank Offer". Pitz Defense Analysis. 22 July 2022. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
  3. ^ a b c d "Sabrah Light Tank, Israel". Army Technology. Archived from the original on 24 June 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
  4. ^ "Elbit Systems Awarded $172 Million Contract to Supply Light Tanks to a Country in Asia-Pacific". Elbit Systems, Ltd. 26 January 2021. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
  5. ^ a b "Philippines formally inducts first batch of new ASCOD 2 Sabrah light tanks, Guarani 6x6 APCs". Asia Pacific Defense Journal. Retrieved 8 March 2024.
  6. ^ "Philippine Army Armor Division Upgraded with Arrival of 1st Sabrah Light Tank". Military Leak. 26 December 2022. Archived from the original on 9 July 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
  7. ^ a b Kajal, Kapil (3 January 2023). "Philippine Army receives Sabrah light tank". Janes. Archived from the original on 9 July 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
  8. ^ a b c d e "Sabrah Light Tank, Israel". Army Technology. 9 July 2023. Archived from the original on 24 June 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
  9. ^ "Philippines to receive this month 20 Sabrah light tanks from Israel". Army Recognition. 22 December 2021. Archived from the original on 2024-03-13. Retrieved 2022-04-05.
  10. ^ "Elbit Systems awarded contract for Sabrah light tanks and direct-fire support vehicles". Janes.com. 26 January 2021. Archived from the original on 9 July 2023. Retrieved 2022-04-05.
  11. ^ Boguslavsky, Eyal (10 August 2020). "Elbit to supply Sabrah light tanks to Philippine Army". Israel Defense. Archived from the original on 10 October 2020. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
  12. ^ "The Idea of Having Excalibur Army's Pandur 8x8 Fire Support Vehicles for the Philippine Army". Pitz Defense Analysis. 22 September 2019. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
  13. ^ De Guzman, Marcus (20 December 2022). "First Sabrah light tank of PH Army has arrived". Auto Industriya. Archived from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
  14. ^ Giusti, Arturo (2020-12-30). "B1 Centauro". Tank Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2024-03-13.
  15. ^ "CENTAURO II". iveco-otomelara.com. Retrieved 2024-03-13.
  16. ^ "Mowag Piranha". tanks-encyclopedia.com. October 1, 2015. Archived from the original on 2016-03-07.
  17. ^ Struys, Bruno (1 January 2020). "Tientallen miljoenen gekost, maar Belgische pantservoertuigen kunnen niet vuren". Retrieved 1 October 2023.
  18. ^ Eshel, Tamir (2012-06-11). "Rheinmetall Defence Displays Two Marder Upgrades - Defense Update". Retrieved 2024-03-13.
  19. ^ https://defense.otokar.com.tr/tracked-armored/tulpar-armored [bare URL]
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