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Marjorie Reynolds

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Marjorie Reynolds
Reynolds in 1955
Born
Marjorie Goodspeed

(1917-08-12)August 12, 1917
DiedFebruary 1, 1997(1997-02-01) (aged 79)
OccupationActress
Years active
  • 1923–24
  • 1933–78
Spouses
Jack Reynolds
(m. 1936; div. 1952)
John M. Haffen (performed as John Whitney)
(m. 1953; died 1985)
Children1

Marjorie Reynolds (née Goodspeed; August 12, 1917 – February 1, 1997) was an American film and television actress who appeared in more than 50 films, including the 1942 musical Holiday Inn,[1] in which she and Bing Crosby introduced the song "White Christmas" in a duet, albeit with her singing dubbed.

Early life

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The daughter of a doctor and his wife,[2] Reynolds was born Marjorie Goodspeed in Buhl, Idaho.[3] She acted under the names Marjorie Goodspeed and Marjorie Moore.[4] When she was three years old, her family moved to Los Angeles, California.[2] She began to take dancing lessons at age 4. She attended Los Angeles High School.[5]

Career

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Beginning at age 6,[2] Reynolds was a featured child actress in such silent films as Scaramouche (1923). At age 8 she stopped acting to concentrate on education until leaving school at 16 to play a ballerina in Herbert Brenon's Wine, Women and Song (1933). She went on to appear in bit parts in many films, including Gone with the Wind (1939) and as a chorus girl in Paramount Pictures musicals. Her first speaking role was in Murder in Greenwich Village (1937) and she then appeared in a number of westerns for Poverty Row studios opposite most of the cowboy stars of the time with the exception of Gene Autry.[6]

Reynolds played the loyal girlfriend opposite wrongly accused Richard Cromwell in Enemy Agent (1940). That same year, in The Fatal Hour, Reynolds appeared for Monogram Pictures as a reporter on the trail of Boris Karloff's detective James Lee Wong and opposite Grant Withers as a cop.

Doomed to Die (1940), Boris Karloff seated. Standing L-R, Marjorie Reynolds, Gibson Gowland, Grant Withers
William Bendix and Marjorie Reynolds in a 1956 episode of the television series The Life of Riley

Perhaps her best-known film was Holiday Inn (1942), which introduced the classic song "White Christmas". She performed the song both as a duet with Bing Crosby and later in a solo performance, although her singing was dubbed by Martha Mears.[7] The movie also showcased her dancing ability.

She also had major roles in Fritz Lang's Ministry of Fear (1944) and in the movie Up in Mabel's Room (1944).[8] Her career progression was hindered by the premature death of her mentor, Mark Sandrich.

Reynolds starred with Abbott and Costello in the supernatural comedy The Time of Their Lives (1946), one of the few films with Abbott and Costello as leads but not together as a team. Instead, Costello spends most of his screen time with Reynolds; they play a pair of American Revolution ghosts who need the help of Abbott and his friends to get to heaven. Leonard Maltin's review of the film describes it as "Most unusual film for A&C and one of their best... Imaginative, funny, and well done."[9] She was cast in a supporting role in Mario Lanza's film debut, That Midnight Kiss (1949).

She later appeared in the NBC version of the television series The Life of Riley[10] (1953–1958) and appeared on three episodes of the television series Leave it to Beaver (1960–1963).

Personal life

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Reynolds was married to Jack Reynolds, a casting director.[11] The couple had a daughter, Linda, and divorced in 1952.[12] Her second husband was film editor Jon M. Haffen (who during his acting career had been billed as John Whitney). He died in 1985.[3][13][7]

Recognition

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Reynolds has a star in the Television section of the Hollywood Walk of Fame, at 1525 Vine Street.[14]

Death

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On February 1, 1997, having suffered from congestive heart disease, she collapsed and died in Manhattan Beach, California, while walking her dog. She was 79 years old.[citation needed]

Acting credits

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Film

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Year Title Role Director Producer Studio/Distributor Other cast members Refs.
1923 The Broken Wing Child (uncredited) Tom Forman B. P. Shulberg Productions Al Lichtman, Preferred Pictures, Exclusivité Equitable Films Kenneth Harlan, Miriam Cooper [15]
Scaramouche Bit part (uncredited) Rex Ingram Rex Ingram Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Ramon Novarro, Alice Terry, Lewis Stone [15]
Trilby Waif (uncredited) James Young Richard Walton Tully Associated First National Pictures Andrée Lafayette, Creighton Hale
1924 Revelation Child (uncredited) George D. Baker Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Viola Dana, Monte Blue, Lew Cody [15]
1933 Wine, Women and Song Marilyn Arnette (credited as Marjorie Moore) Herbert Brenon I. E. Chadwick State Rights Lilyan Tashman, Lew Cody [16]
College Humor (uncredited) Wesley Ruggles William LeBaron Bing Crosby, Jack Oakie, Richard Arlen, Mary Carlisle [15]
1935 Collegiate (uncredited) Ralph Murphy Adolph Zukor Paramount Pictures Jack Oakie [4]
1936 The Big Broadcast of 1937 (uncredited) Mitchell Leisen Adolph Zukor Paramount Pictures Jack Benny
Three Cheers for Love (Uncredited) Ray McCarey Adolph Zukor Paramount Pictures Robert Cummings, Eleanore Whitney
College Holiday Student (uncredited) Frank Tuttle William LeBaron, Harlan Thompson Paramount Jack Benny, George Burns, Gracie Allen, Martha Raye [17]
Dancing Pirate (Uncredited) Lloyd Corrigan Merian C. Cooper RKO Pictures Rita Hayworth, Frank Morgan, Charles Collins
1937 Murder in Greenwich Village Molly Murphy Albert S. Rogell Irving Briskin Columbia Pictures Richard Arlen, Fay Wray [18]
Tex Rides with the Boy Scouts Norma Willis Ray Taylor Edward L. Alperson Grand National Films Inc. Tex Ritter, Philip Ahn [19]
1938 Western Trails Alice George Waggner Paul Malvern Universal Pictures Bob Baker [20]
Delinquent Parents Edythe Ellis as a young woman Nick Grinde Ben N. Judell State Rights Doris Weston [21]
Rebellious Daughters Claire Jean Yarbrough Ben N. Judell State Rights Verna Hillie [22]
Six Shootin' Sheriff Molly Morgan Harry L. Fraser Max Alexander Grand National Films Inc. Ken Maynard [23]
The Overland Express Jean Greeley Drew Eberson L. G. Leonard Columbia Pictures Buck Jones [24]
Black Bandit Jane Allen George Waggner Trem Carr Universal Pictures Bob Baker [25]
Guilty Trails Jackie George Waggner Trem Carr Universal Pictures Bob Baker [26]
Man's Country Madge Crane Robert Hill Robert Tansey Monogram Pictures Jack Randall [27]
1939 Gone with the Wind (uncredited) Victor Fleming David O. Selznick Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Vivien Leigh [28]
Mr. Wong in Chinatown Bobby Logan William Nigh William T. Lackey Monogram Pictures Boris Karloff, Grant Withers [29]
Streets of New York Anne Carroll William Nigh Scott R. Dunlap Monagram Pictures Jackie Cooper [30]
Sky Patrol Betty Lou Barnes Howard Bretherton Paul Malvern Monogram Pictures Jackie Coogan, Milburn Stone, Jason Robards Sr. [31]
Racketeers of the Range Helen Lewis D. Ross Lederman Bert Gilroy RKO Radio Pictures George O'Brien, Chill Wills [32]
Danger Flight Betty Lou Howard Bretherton Paul Malvern Monogram Pictures Milburn Stone, Jacon Robards Sr. [33]
Mystery Plane Betty Lou George Waggner Paul Malvern Monogram Pictures Milburn Stone, Jason Robards Sr. [34]
Stunt Pilot Betty Lou George Waggner Paul Malvern Monogram Pictures Milburn Stone, Jason Robards Sr. [35]
The Phantom Stage Mary George Waggner Trem Carr Universal Pictures Bob Baker [36]
Timber Stampede Anne Carr David Howard Bert Gilroy RKO Radio Pictures Chill Wills [37]
1940 The Fatal Hour Bobby Logan William Nigh William T. Lackey Monogram Pictures Boris Karloff, Grant Withers [38]
Doomed to Die Bobby Logan William Nigh William T. Lackey Monogram Pictures Boris Karloff, Grant Withers [39]
Midnight Limited Joan Marshall Howard Bretherton T. R. Williams Monogram Pictures John 'Dusty' King [40]
Chasing Trouble Susie Howard Bretherton Grant Withers Monogram Pictures Frankie Darro, Mantan Moreland, Milburn Stone [41]
Up in the Air Anne Mason Howard Bretherton Lindsley Parsons Monogram Pictures Frankie Darro, Mantan Moreland [42]
Enemy Agent Peggy O'Reilly Lew Landers Ben Pivar Universal Pictures Richard Cromwell, Helen Vinson, Robert Armstrong [43]
1941 Cyclone on Horseback Mary Corbin Edward Killy Bert Gilroy RKO Radio Pictures Tim Holt [44]
Dude Cowboy Barbara Adams David Howard Bert Gilroy RKO Radio Pictures Tim Holt [45]
The Great Swindle Margaret Swann Lewis D. Collins Larry Darmour Columbia Pictures Jack Holt [46]
Robin Hood of the Pecos Jeanie Grayson Joseph Kane Joseph Kane Republic Pictures Roy Rogers, George "Gabby" Hayes [47]
Secret Evidence Linda Wilson William Nigh E.B. Derr Producers Releasing Corporation Charles Quigley [48]
Tillie the Toiler Bubbles Sidney Salkow Robert Sparks Columbia Pictures William Tracy, Sylvia Field [49]
Top Sergeant Mulligan Gail Nash Jean Yarbrough Lindsley Parsons Monogram Pictures Nat Pendleton, Carol Hughes, Sterling Holloway [50]
Law of the Timber Perry Lorimar Bernard B. Ray Bernard B. Ray Producers Releasing Corporation Monte Blue, J. Farrell MacDonald [51]
1942 Holiday Inn Linda Mason Mark Sandrich Mark Sandrich Paramount Pictures Bing Crosby, Fred Astaire, Virginia Dale [52]
1943 Dixie Jean Mason A. Edward Sutherland Paul Jones Paramount Pictures Bing Crosby, Dorothy Lamour, Billy De Wolfe, Clara Blandick, Eddie Foy, Jr. [53]
Star Spangled Rhythm Herself George Marshall Joseph Sistrom Paramount Pictures Bing Crosby, Bob Hope, Eddie "Rochester" Anderson, Mary Martin, Veronica Lake [54]
1944 Ministry of Fear Carla Hilfe Fritz Lang Buddy G. DeSylva Paramount Pictures Ray Milland, Carl Esmond, Hillary Brooke [55]
3 Is a Family Kitty Mitchell Edward Ludwig Sol Lesser United Artists Charles Ruggles, Fay Bainter, Hattie McDaniel, Arthur Lake [56]
Up in Mabel's Room Geraldine Ainsworth Allan Dwan Edward Small United Artists Charlotte Greenwood, Gail Patrick, Dennis O'Keefe [57]
1945 Bring on the Girls Sue Thomas Sidney Lanfield Fred Kohlmar Paramount Pictures Eddie Bracken, Veronica Lake [58]
Duffy's Tavern Peggy O'Malley Hal Walker Danny Dare Paramount Pictures Bing Crosby [59]
1946 Meet Me on Broadway Ann Stallings Leigh Jacon Burt Kelly Columbia Pictures Fred Brady [60]
Monsieur Beaucaire Princess Maria of Spain George Marshall Paul Jones Paramount Pictures Bob Hope [61]
The Time of Their Lives Melody Allen Charles Barton Val Burton Universal Pictures Bud Abbott, Lou Costello, Gale Sondergaard [62]
1947 Heaven Only Knows Ginger Albert S. Rogell Seymour Nebenzal United Artists Robert Cummings, Brian Donlevy [63]
1949 Bad Men of Tombstone Julie Kurt Neumann Maurice King King Brothers Productions Barry Sullivan, Broderick Crawford [64]
That Midnight Kiss Mary Norman Taurog Joe Pasternak Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Mario Lanza, Kathryn Grayson [65]
1950 Customs Agent Lucille Gerrard Seymour Friedman Rudolph Flothow Columbia Pictures Benson Fong, William Eythe [66]
The Great Jewel Robber Martha Rollins Peter Godfrey Bryan Foy Warner Bros. John Archer, David Brian [67]
Rookie Fireman Margie Williams Seymour Friedman Milton Feldman Columbia Pictures Bill Williams, Barton MacLane [68]
1951 His Kind of Woman Helen Cardigan John Farrow Robert Sparks RKO Pictures Robert Mitchum, Jane Russell, Vincent Price [69]
Home Town Story Janice Hunt Arthur Pierson Arthur Pierson Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Jeffrey Lynn, Donald Crisp, Alan Hale, Jr. [70]
1952 Models Inc. Peggy Howard Reginald Le Borg Jack Dietz Mutual Pictures Corporation Howard Duff, Coleen Gray [71]
No Holds Barred Rhonda Nelson William Beaudine Jerry Thomas Monogram Pictures Leo Gorcey, Huntz Hall, David Gorcey, Bernard Gorcey [72]
1956 Mobs, Inc. Mary Hale Browne (archive footage) William Asher Reed Hadley [73]
1959 Juke Box Rhythm Martha Manton Arthur Dreifuss Sam Katzman Columbia Pictures Jo Morrow, Jack Jones, Brian Donlevy [74]
1962 The Silent Witness Mary Ken Kennedy Ken Kennedy Emerson Film Enterprises Inc. George Kennedy [75]

Television

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Year Title Role Episode Refs.
1949 Hands of Mystery Secret Life of a Killer
1951 The Bigelow Theatre A Case of Marriage [15]
Hollywood Theatre Time Sally Sanders The Spectre [76]
Racket Squad The Fabulous Mr. James
Gruen Guild Theater The Luckiest Guy in the World [15]
Gruen Guild Theater Peril in the House
1952 The Unexpected The Blonde The Slide Rule Blonde
1953 The Abbott and Costello Show Nurse Peace and Quiet [77]
1955 The Millionaire Louise Malcolm The Fred Malcolm Story
1953–1958 The Life of Riley Peg Riley 76 episodes [15]
1960 The Millionaire Barbara's Mother Millionaire Dixon Cooper
Shirley Temple's Storybook Betty Emmy Lou
Leave It to Beaver Mrs. Murdock Chuckie's New Shoes
1961 Whispering Smith Baby Doll Harris The Idol
Surfside 6 Mrs. Phelps Little Star Lost
1962 Tales of Wells Fargo Helen Mapes Don't Wake a Tiger
Alcoa Premiere Eleanor The Cake Baker [15]
Leave It to Beaver Mrs. Murdock Beaver the Babysitter
Our Man Higgins Dodie Bannister The Three Faces of Higgins
1963 Laramie Mrs. Sherman The Last Battleground [78]
Leave It to Beaver Mildred Gregory The All-Night Party
Wide Country Katy Blaufus The Quest for Jacob Blaufus
Our Man Higgins Dodie Bannister Black Thursday
Our Man Higgins Dodie Bannister The Milkman Cometh
1969 The Good Guys Annie Butterworth Love Comes to Annie Butterworth
1978 Pearl Nurse #3 [79]

Notes

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Citations

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  1. ^ Profile, infoplease.com; accessed June 23, 2014.
  2. ^ a b c Lowrance, Dee (April 5, 1942). "They're Not Daffy -- JustDanceDizzy". Montana, Butte. The Montana Standard. p. 26. Retrieved February 1, 2016 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  3. ^ a b "'Holiday Inn,' 'Riley' actress Marjorie Reynolds dies at 79". The San Bernardino County Sun. California, San Bernardino. The San Bernardino County Sun. February 14, 1997. p. 20. Retrieved February 1, 2016 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  4. ^ a b Hischak (2008), p. 621
  5. ^ Corby, Jane (March 30, 1944). "Screen". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. New York, Brooklyn. The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. p. 16. Retrieved February 1, 2016 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  6. ^ "Hollywood Inside". Daily Variety. December 8, 1941. p. 2.
  7. ^ a b Vosburgh, Dick (February 14, 1997). "Obituary: Marjorie Reynolds". Independent. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
  8. ^ "Up From Westerns!: LOOKING AT HOLLYWOOD WITH HEDDA HOPPER", Chicago Daily Tribune, March 12, 1944, p. C4.
  9. ^ Leonard Maltin's Classic Movie Guide, third edition, p. 719.
  10. ^ "Marjorie Reynolds | biography – American actress | Encyclopedia Britannica". www.britannica.com. Archived from the original on February 17, 2015.
  11. ^ "Marjorie Reynolds, Film Star, to Appear at Ritz". The San Bernardino County Sun. California, San Bernardino. The San Bernardino County Sun. August 29, 1939. p. 9. Retrieved February 1, 2016 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  12. ^ "Marjorie Reynolds Sues for Divorce". Panama City News-Herald. Florida, Panama City. Panama City News-Herald. April 6, 1952. p. 23. Retrieved February 1, 2016 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  13. ^ "Marjorie Reynolds Weds Film Editor". The Sedalia Democrat. Missouri, Sedalia. The Sedalia Democrat. May 18, 1953. p. 11. Retrieved February 1, 2016 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  14. ^ "Marjorie Reynolds". Hollywood Walk of Fame. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
  15. ^ a b c d e f g h Monush (1965), p. 633
  16. ^ "Wine, Women and Song". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
  17. ^ "College Holiday". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
  18. ^ "Murder in Greenwich Village". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
  19. ^ "Tex Rides with the Boy Scouts". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
  20. ^ "Western Trails". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
  21. ^ "Delinquent Parents". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
  22. ^ "Rebellious Daughters". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
  23. ^ "Six Shootin' Sheriff". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2014.
  24. ^ "The Overland Express". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
  25. ^ "The Black Bandit". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
  26. ^ "Guilty Trails". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
  27. ^ "Man's Country". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
  28. ^ Bridges (1998)
  29. ^ "Mr. Wong in Chinatown". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
  30. ^ "Streets of New York". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
  31. ^ "Sky Patrol". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
  32. ^ "Racketeers of the Range". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
  33. ^ "Danger Flight". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
  34. ^ "Mystery Plane". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
  35. ^ "Stunt Pilot". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
  36. ^ "The Phantom Stage". AFI Catalog of Feature films. AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
  37. ^ "Timber Stampede". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
  38. ^ "The Fatal Hour". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
  39. ^ "Doomed to Die". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
  40. ^ "Midnight Limited". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
  41. ^ "Chasing Trouble". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
  42. ^ "Up in the Air". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
  43. ^ "Enemy Agent". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 25, 2015.
  44. ^ "Cyclone on Horseback". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
  45. ^ "Dude Cowboy". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
  46. ^ "The Great Swindle". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2014.
  47. ^ "Robin Hood of the Pecos". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
  48. ^ "Secret Evidence". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
  49. ^ "Tillie the Toiler". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
  50. ^ "Top Sergeant Mulligan". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
  51. ^ "Law of the Timber". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
  52. ^ "Holiday Inn". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
  53. ^ "Dixie". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
  54. ^ "Star Spangled Rhythm". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
  55. ^ "Ministry of Fear". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
  56. ^ "3 Is a Family". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
  57. ^ "Up in Mabel's Room". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
  58. ^ "Bring on the Girls". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
  59. ^ "Duffy's Tavern". AFI Catalog of Features Films. AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
  60. ^ "Meet Me on Broadway". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
  61. ^ "Monsieur Beaucaire". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
  62. ^ "The Time of Their Lives". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
  63. ^ "Heaven Only Knows". AFI Catalog of Featured Films. AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2014.
  64. ^ "Bad Men of Tombstone". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
  65. ^ "That Midnight Kiss". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
  66. ^ "Customs Agent". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
  67. ^ "The Great Jewel Robber". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
  68. ^ "Rookie Fireman". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
  69. ^ "His Kind of Woman". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
  70. ^ "Home Town Story". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
  71. ^ "Models Inc". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
  72. ^ "No Holds Barred". AFI Catalog of Featured Films. AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
  73. ^ "Mobs, Inc". BFI. Archived from the original on February 17, 2015. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
  74. ^ "Juke Box Rhythm". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
  75. ^ "The Silent Witness (1962)". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
  76. ^ Brooks, Marsh (2007), p. 625
  77. ^ "Peace and Quiet". BFI. Archived from the original on February 17, 2015. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
  78. ^ "The Last Battleground". BFI. Archived from the original on February 17, 2015. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
  79. ^ Terrace (1985), p.321

References

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  • Bridges, Herb (1998). Filming of Gone With the Wind. Mercer University Press. ISBN 978-0-86554-621-9.
  • Brooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F. (2007). The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946-Present. Random House. ISBN 978-0-345-49773-4.
  • Hischak, Thomas S. (2008). The Oxford Companion to the American Musical: Theatre, Film, and Television. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-533533-0.
  • Monush, Barry (1965). The Encyclopedia of Hollywood Film Actors. Applause Theatre & Cinema Books. ISBN 978-1-55783-551-2.
  • Terrace, Vincent (1985). Encyclopedia of Television: Series, Pilots and Specials 1974–1984. New York Zoetrope. ISBN 978-0-918432-61-2.
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