Malchik
 Compassion monument on a 2019 postage stamp of Russia | |
| Species | Dog |
|---|---|
| Breed | Mongrel |
| Sex | Male |
| Born | c. 1996 Moscow, Russia |
| Died | December 2001 Moscow, Russia |
| Nation from | Russian |
| Occupation | Station resident |
| Known for | Popular resident at the Mendeleyevskaya station, stabbed to death by a railway commuter |
| Appearance | Black |
Malchik (Russian: Мальчик, lit. 'Little Boy'; c. 1996 – December 2001) was a black mongrel stray dog living in Moscow, Russia. For about three years, Malchik lived at the Mendeleyevskaya station on the Moscow Metro. In 2001, he was killed when a 22-year-old woman, Yuliana Romanova, stabbed him with a kitchen knife.[1] The incident sparked a wave of public outrage regarding the treatment of animals, and, in 2007, a monument was erected in Malchik's honour at Mendeleyevskaya station.[2]
Life at Mendeleyevskaya station
[edit]Malchik was a black mongrel stray dog, who lived at the Mendeleyevskaya station for about three years.[3] He became a popular station "resident" among commuters and railway employers, who often brought him food,[1][4] and he often defended his territory against drunks and other dogs.[1]
Death
[edit]On a winter evening in December 2001,[5] 22-year-old Yuliana Romanova (Volkova) was passing through Mendeleyevskaya station with her pet Staffordshire Bull Terrier.[6] They encountered Malchik in a pedestrian underpass, and the stray dog barked at the pair.[1][7] One report holds that Romanova set her dog on the sleeping Malchik.[8][6] Romanova reached into her purse, removed a kitchen knife, and stabbed Malchik six times in the back, chest and stomach.[8] The dog died several minutes later.[1]
A shopkeeper from a nearby stall tried to prevent the attack, but Malchik died before the police and an ambulance arrived.[9] The woman was said to have fled the scene and there was no formal investigation initially.[9] However, Romanova was traced back as the killer by Irina Ozyornaya, an activist and investigative reporter of the popular newspaper Izvestiya, who started writing articles about the incident, identifying Romanova as a young fashion model.[9] When contacted by the reporter, Romanova reportedly shrugged off the incident.[9] Later it was revealed that Romanova has a long history of cruelty to animals and psychiatric treatment.[10] After a year of campaigning, however, Romanova was arrested and tried, and underwent one year of psychiatric treatment.[1] The story of Malchik's death received widespread coverage in the Russian media.[4]
Monument
[edit]In February 2007, a monument entitled "Compassion"[2] (or "Sympathy";[8] Russian: Сочувствие, Sochuvstviye) was erected at Mendeleyevskaya station.[4] The monument was funded by public donations.[4][11] A bronze sculpture of Malchik was placed on a monolithic pedestal of serpentinite.[2] It was erected on the night of 15/16 February 2007 and officially unveiled on 17 February.[2] Among the artists responsible for the monument were sculptor Aleksandr Tsigal, artist Sergey Tsigal, architect Andrey Nalich, and designer Peter Nalich.[2] The unveiling ceremony was attended by notable artists, many of whom had donated money for the monument's installation, including Andrey Makarevich, Mikhail Shirvindt, Veniamin Smekhov, Oleg Anofriev, Ludmila Kasatkina and Sergey Yursky.[2] The Russian inscription on the monument reads " 'Compassion' is dedicated to humane relationships with homeless animals."[12] The monument has been cited as one of Moscow's most unusual tourist attractions.[13] As with other monuments in the Moscow metro stations,[14] passersby rub the monument's nose for good luck.[7]
Legacy
[edit]Joanna Bednarek wrote that Malchik's story typifies the "peculiar mix of cruelty and sentimentality present in our approach to domesticated animals, particularly dogs."[11] In 2019, the postal department of Russia released a postage stamp portraying the Compassion monument in the memory of Malchik.[citation needed]
See also
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References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f Susanne Sternthal (16 January 2010). "Moscow's stray dogs". The Financial Times. Retrieved 22 April 2010.
- ^ a b c d e f "The unveiling of "Compassion" monument to stray pets". Moscow Metro Official Site. Archived from the original on 4 October 2011. Retrieved 22 April 2010.
- ^ Dixon, Robyn (20 August 2020). "In Moscow, a woman devotes her life to saving dogs". The Washington Post. Moscow. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
- ^ a b c d Buckle, Jackie (2019). Monumental Tales: The fascinating stories behind the world's pet statues and memorials. Cambridge, UK: The Lutterworth Press. pp. 102–3. ISBN 978-0-7188-9545-7.
- ^ "Man brutally kills pregnant dog for no particular reasons". Pravda.ru. 19 November 2008. Archived from the original on 23 April 2010. Retrieved 22 April 2010.
- ^ a b "Russian top model brutally stabs mongrel dog in Moscow". 9 November 2005. Archived from the original on 26 March 2010. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
- ^ a b Marquardt, Alex (19 March 2010). "Stray Dogs Master Complex Moscow Subway System". ABC News. Moscow. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
- ^ a b c "A group of Russian artists shocked with the young girl's brutality initiated the making of a monument to the killed dog". Pravda.ru. 9 November 2005. Archived from the original on 26 March 2010. Retrieved 22 April 2010.
- ^ a b c d "'Compassion', Moscow, Russia: A monument to Malchik, a stray dog who lived in a Moscow metro station until his tragic death". Atlas Obscura. AtlasObscura.com. n.d. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
- ^ Contrary to many news reports, Romanova was not a professional model: she made only one occasional shot with a Russian modeling agency "Art-Site"; see "Ну, подумаешь, собачку ножом пырнула" Archived 11 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b Bednarek, Joanna (2017). "The Oedipal animal? Companion species and becoming". In Gardner, Colin; MacCormack, Patricia (eds.). Deleuze and the Animal. Edinburgh, UK: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 71–72. ISBN 978-1-4744-2273-4.
- ^ Caldwell, Melissa L. (2017). Living Faithfully in an Unjust World: Compassionate Care in Russia. Oakland, California: University of California Press. pp. 1–2. ISBN 978-0-520-28584-2.
- ^ Satenstein, Liana (9 May 2016). "Hidden Caves, Cosmonauts Alley, and More: Moscow's Unexpected Attractions". Vogue. Archived from the original on 19 August 2020. Retrieved 20 August 2020.
- ^ Vedyashkin, Sergei (26 November 2020). "Stop Touching Metro Sculptures for Luck, Moscow Metro Urges Riders". Moscow Times. Moscow. Retrieved 1 July 2021.