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List of psilocybin mushroom species

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Psilocybin mushrooms are mushrooms which contain the hallucinogenic substances psilocybin, psilocin, baeocystin and norbaeocystin. The mushrooms are collected and grown as an entheogen and recreational drug, despite being illegal in many countries. Many psilocybin mushrooms are in the genus Psilocybe, but species across several other genera contain the drugs.

General

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Conocybula

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Galerina

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Gymnopilus

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Gymnopilus luteofolius

Inocybe

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Inocybe aeruginascens

Most species in this genus are poisonous.[7]

Panaeolus

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Panaeolus cinctulus

Pluteus

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Pluteus americanus

Psilocybe

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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

A

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Psilocybe tampanensis

B

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C

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Psilocybe cubensis

D

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E

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F

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G

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Psilocybe tampanensis

H

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I

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J

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K

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L

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M

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Psilocybe mexicana

N

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O

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Psilocybe ovoideocystidiata

P

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Q

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R

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S

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A handful of freshly picked Psilocybe semilanceata, sometimes referred to as Liberty Caps.

T

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Psilocybe tampanensis

U

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V

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  • Psilocybe venenata (S. Imai) Imaz. & Hongo (= Psilocybe fasciata Hongo; Stropharia caerulescens S. Imai)

W

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Psilocybe weraroa

X

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Y

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Z

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Psilocybe zapotecorum

References

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  1. ^ a b "Resolving the polyphyletic origins of Pholiotina s.l. (Bolbitiaceae, Agaricales) based on Chinese materials and reliable foreign sequences" (PDF). Retrieved 16 October 2024.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Gastón Guzmán, John W. Allen, Jochen Gartz (1998). "A worldwide geographical distribution of the neurotropic fungi, an analysis and discussion" (PDF). Annali del Museo Civico di Rovereto (14): 189–280.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. ^ Gartz J. (1995). "Cultivation and analysis of Psilocybe species andsteglichi". Annali Museo Civico di Rovereto. 10: 297–306. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 28 September 2007.
  4. ^ Besl H. (1993). "Galerina steglichii spec. nov, ein halluzinogener Haeubling". Zeitschrift für Mykologie. 59: 215–218.
  5. ^ Guzman-Davalos, Laura; Herrera, Maria (2006), "A New Bluing, Probably Hallucinogenic Species of Gymnopilus P. Karst. (Agaricomycetideae) from Mexico", International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms, 8 (3): 289–293, doi:10.1615/intjmedmushr.v8.i3.110, ISSN 1940-4344
  6. ^ Bashir, Hira; Jabeen, Sana; Bashir, Humaira; Khalid, Abdul Nasir (6 January 2020). "Gymnopilus dunensis , a new species from Punjab province, Pakistan". Phytotaxa. 428 (1): 51–59. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.428.1.5. ISSN 1179-3163. S2CID 213352315. Retrieved 26 November 2020.
  7. ^ Psilocybin Mushrooms of the World – An Identification Guide, Paul Stamets, 1996. ISBN 0-89815-839-7 p.33
  8. ^ HU, YUWEI; MORTIMER, PETER E.; KARUNARATHNA, SAMANTHA C.; RASPÉ, OLIVIER; PROMPUTTHA, ITTHAYAKORN; YAN, KAI; XU, JIANCHU; HYDE, KEVIN D. (24 February 2020). "A new species of Panaeolus (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) from Yunnan, Southwest China". Phytotaxa. 434 (1). Magnolia Press: 22–34. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.434.1.3. ISSN 1179-3163. S2CID 214041868.
  9. ^ "Name: Panaeolus rubricaulis Petch". Mushroom Observer. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
  10. ^ "Name: Psilocybe aztecorum R. Heim". Mushroom Observer. Retrieved 19 February 2013.
  11. ^ a b "Lycaeum > Leda > Psilocybe". lycaeum.org. Archived from the original on 12 January 2010. Retrieved 20 January 2010.
  12. ^ "An International Journal of Mycology". SYDOWIA. Retrieved 26 November 2020.
  13. ^ Guzman, Gaston; Greene, Joel; Ramirez-Guillen, Florencia (2010). "A New for Science Neurotropic Species of Psilocybe (Fr.) P. Kumm. (Agaricomycetideae) from the Western United States". International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms. 12 (2). Begell House: 201–204. doi:10.1615/intjmedmushr.v12.i2.110. ISSN 1521-9437.
  14. ^ a b van der Merwe, B.; Rockefeller, A.; Kilian, A.; Clark, C.; Sethathi, M.; Moult, T.; Jacobs, K. (2 July 2024). "A description of two novel Psilocybe species from southern Africa and some notes on African traditional hallucinogenic mushroom use". Mycologia: 1–14. doi:10.1080/00275514.2024.2363137. ISSN 0027-5514.
  15. ^ "Name: Psilocybe makarorae P.R. Johnst. & P.K. Buchanan". Mushroom Observer. Retrieved 19 February 2013.
  16. ^ "Psilocybe niveotropicalis: a new species of psilocybin containing mushroom from South Florida" (PDF). Retrieved 3 April 2024.
  17. ^ "Name: Psilocybe subcubensis Guzmán". Mushroom Observer. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
  18. ^ ""Pharmers Market"", Revue de Mycologie, 22: 77, 1957, ISSN 0484-8578