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El Olivar, Peru

Coordinates: 12°06′06″S 77°02′05″W / 12.10167°S 77.03472°W / -12.10167; -77.03472
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bosque El Olivar
Map
TypePublic park
LocationSan Isidro District, Lima
Area10,36–23 ha[1][2]
Operated byMunicipality of San Isidro

El Olivar is a public park located in the neighbourhood of the same name in San Isidro District, Lima, Peru. Named after the olive trees located there since their introduction in 1560,[3] it is part of the cultural heritage of Peru.[4]

History

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Originally part of the Guática territory, under the Spanish authorities it became part of the El Rosario hacienda, belonging to the Dominican Order until 1539. Martín de Porres was one of the people who planted olive trees in the area during the 17th century.[5] Once property of the Count of San Isidro, it was declared a National Monument in 1959 and a Monumental Zone in 1998.[1][6]

The park is the location of the House of Culture (and former Municipal Palaca), the El Olivar Cultural Centre, which houses the Municipal Library, the Chamber Theater, the Children's Library, the Multipurpose Room and the Art Gallery; and the Marina Núñez del Prado Museum [es].[6] There are also many buildings designed by architects such as Ricardo de Jaxa Malachowski, Emilio Harth-Terré [es] and José Álvarez Calderón.[7]

The neighbourhood, which consists of the park's surroundings, houses a number of historical buildings, among them the embassies of Colombia (residence), Finland, France,[4] and Morocco.[8]

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "El Olivar en San Isidro: Historia e Importancia". Ciudad+. 2021-02-10.
  2. ^ Saavedra, Narda (2022-12-08). "Parque El Olivar: ¿cómo se fundó y qué especies de animales alberga?". La República.
  3. ^ Burke, Christopher (2024-04-07). "Parque Histórico de Olivar de Lima". Olive Oil Times.
  4. ^ a b Castillo Scavino, A.; Mejía Alarcon, K.; Ruiz Espinoza, S.; Vitancio Leva, E. (2021-07-20). Estudio Urbano El Olivar - San Isidro (in Spanish).
  5. ^ Contreras, Catherine (2017-09-16). "La historia del Olivo que plantó San Martín de Porres y que sigue de pie en El Olivar". El Comercio.
  6. ^ a b "Bosque El Olivar es reconocido como Área de Conservación Ambiental". Municipalidad de San Isidro. 2017-02-24.
  7. ^ Bonilla Di Tolla, Enrique (2009). Lima y el Callao: Guía de Arquitectura y Paisaje (PDF) (in Spanish). Junta de Andalucía. p. 383.
  8. ^ "Representaciones Diplomáticas y Consulares". REINO DE MARRUECOS MINISTERIO DE ASUNTOS EXTERIORES COOPERACIÓN AFRICANA Y MARROQUÍES RESIDENTES EN EL EXTRANJERO.

12°06′06″S 77°02′05″W / 12.10167°S 77.03472°W / -12.10167; -77.03472