Education in Trinidad and Tobago

Education in Trinidad and Tobago is free and is largely and primarily based on the British education system, compulsory between ages 5 and 16. Trinidad and Tobago is considered one of the most literate countries in the World with a literacy rate exceeding 98%.^[2] This exceptionally high literacy rate can be attributed, in part, to free tuition from Kindergarten (Pre-School) to University.

The education system generally starts at Pre-School at the early age of two and a half years. This level of tuition is not mandatory but most Trinbagonians start their children's schooling at this stage as children are expected to have basic reading and writing skills when they commence primary school. Students proceed to primary school at the age of five. Seven years are spent in primary school (beginning from infants 1). During the final year of primary school (standard 5), students prepare for and sit the Secondary Entrance Assessment (SEA), which determines the secondary school the child is to attend. For most children and parents, this is a very stressful period.

Students attend secondary school for a minimum of five years and their first major exam is the local NCSE (National Certificate of Secondary Education) examinations, which is done in the third year of this system and administered by the Ministry of Education. The next major exam of the system which is done in the fifth year of school is CSEC (Caribbean Secondary Education Certificate). Children with satisfactory grades may opt to continue high school for a further two-year period (6th form), leading to the Caribbean Advanced Proficiency Examinations (CAPE). Both CSEC and CAPE examinations are held by the Caribbean Examinations Council (CXC).

Public primary and secondary education is free for all, although private and religious schooling is available for a fee.

Trinidad and Tobago offers free tertiary education to citizens up to the undergraduate level at accredited public and select private institutions.

Both the Government and the private sector also provide financial assistance in the form of academic scholarships to gifted or needy students for study at local, regional or international universities.

• Caribbean Examinations Council (CXC)
• List of schools in Trinidad and Tobago
• List of universities in Trinidad and Tobago
• List of Trinidad and Tobago special schools
• National Certificate of Secondary Education

• Campbell, Carl C. The young colonials: a social history of education in Trinidad and Tobago, 1834-1939 (University of West Indies Press, 1996).
• De Lisle, Jerome, Harrilal Seecharan, and Aya Taliba Ayodike. "Is the Trinidad and Tobago education system structured to facilitate optimum human capital development? New findings on the relationship between education structures and outcomes from National and International Assessments." 10th SALISES Annual Conference, Cave Hill, Barbados 2010. online
• London, Norrel A. "Ideology and politics in English-language education in Trinidad and Tobago: The colonial experience and a postcolonial critique." Comparative Education Review 47.3 (2003): 287-320.

• The Republic of Trinidad and Tobago Ministry of Education - Official website
• Article - Trinidad Guardian - 13 February 2009
• "Nationhood From the Schoolbag", Historical Analysis of the Development of Secondary Education in Trinidad and Tobago
• "Historical development of education in Trinidad and Tobago".