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The Stalag Luft III murders were war crimes perpetrated by members of the Gestapo following the "Great Escape" of Allied prisoners of war from the German Air Force prison camp known as Stalag Luft III on March 25, 1944. Of the 76 successful escapees, 73 were recaptured, most within several days of the breakout, 50 of whom were executed on the personal orders of Adolf Hitler. These summary executions were conducted within a short period following recapture.

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  • جرائم القتل في شتالاج لوفت 3 جرائم حرب ارتكبها أعضاء الغيستابو بعد «الهروب الكبير» لسجناء الحلفاء من معسكر سجن القوات الجوية الألمانية المعروف باسم شتالاج لوفت 3 في 25 مارس 1944. ومن بين الهاربين الـ 76، تمت استعادة 73 فردا، معظمهم في غضون عدة أيام من اهرب، وتم إعدام 50 منهم بناء على أوامر شخصية من أدولف هتلر. نُفذت عمليات الإعدام بإجراءات موجزة في غضون فترة قصيرة بعد الاسترداد. تم التعبير عن الغضب من عمليات القتل على الفور، سواء في معسكر السجن، بين رفاق السجناء الهاربين وفي المملكة المتحدة، حيث صعد وزير الخارجية أنتوني إيدن في مجلس العموم ليعلن في يونيو 1944 أن المذنبين بما ارتكبته الحكومة البريطانية يشتبه في أنها جريمة حرب «ستقدم إلى العدالة». بعد استسلام ألمانيا النازية في مايو 1945، شرع في القوات الجوية الملكية، الذي كان يخدم فيه الطيارون الخمسون، في تحقيق خاص في عمليات القتل، بعد أن وصف إطلاق النار بأنه جريمة حرب على الرغم من التقارير الألمانية الرسمية أن الطيارين تم إطلاق النار عليه أثناء محاولته الهروب من الأسر بعد الاستعادة. تم إجراء تحقيق موسع برئاسة قائد الجناح (RAF) وقائد السرب من في الأحداث التي أعقبت القبض على الطيارين الـ 73، والذي كان فريدًا لكونه جريمة الحرب الرئيسية الوحيدة التي يتم التحقيق فيها من قبل فرع واحد من الجيش لأي دولة. (ar)
  • The Stalag Luft III murders were war crimes perpetrated by members of the Gestapo following the "Great Escape" of Allied prisoners of war from the German Air Force prison camp known as Stalag Luft III on March 25, 1944. Of the 76 successful escapees, 73 were recaptured, most within several days of the breakout, 50 of whom were executed on the personal orders of Adolf Hitler. These summary executions were conducted within a short period following recapture. Outrage at the killings was expressed immediately, both in the prison camp, among comrades of the escaped prisoners and in the United Kingdom, where Foreign Secretary Anthony Eden rose in the House of Commons to announce in June 1944 that those guilty of what the British government suspected was a war crime would be "brought to exemplary justice." After Nazi Germany's capitulation in May 1945, the Police branch of the Royal Air Force, with whom the 50 airmen had been serving, launched a special investigation into the killings, having branded the shootings a war crime despite official German reports that the airmen had been shot while attempting to escape from captivity following recapture. An extensive investigation headed by Wing Commander Wilfred Bowes (RAF) and Squadron Leader Frank McKenna of the Special Investigation Branch into the events following the recapture of the 73 airmen was launched, which was unique for being the only major war crime to be investigated by a single branch of any nation's military. (en)
  • Gli omicidi dello Stalag Luft III furono crimini di guerra perpetrati da membri della Gestapo in seguito alla "Grande Fuga" di prigionieri di guerra alleati dal campo di prigionia della Luftwaffe noto come Stalag Luft III il 25 marzo 1944. Dei 76 fuggitivi, 73 furono nuovamente catturati, la maggior parte entro diversi giorni dall'evasione, 50 di questi furono giustiziati per ordine personale di Adolf Hitler. Queste esecuzioni sommarie sono state condotte entro breve tempo dalla cattura. L'indignazione per le esecuzioni si manifestò subito, sia nel campo di prigionia tra i compagni dei prigionieri evasi, sia nel Regno Unito, dove il ministro degli Esteri Anthony Eden si alzò alla Camera dei Comuni per annunciare, nel giugno 1944, che i colpevoli avrebbero "ricevuto una condanna esemplare". Dopo la capitolazione della Germania nazista, nel maggio 1945, la polizia della Royal Air Force, nel quale i 50 aviatori erano stati in servizio, ha iniziato un'indagine speciale sulle uccisioni; dopo aver visionato le fotografie l'atto è stato considerato un crimine di guerra, nonostante i rapporti ufficiali tedeschi dichiarassero che gli aviatori erano stati colpiti mentre tentavano di fuggire dalla prigionia dopo la cattura. L'ampia indagine fu guidata dal Comandante di stormo della RAF e dal Comandante di squadriglia dello Special Investigation Branch per gli eventi successivi alla cattura dei 73 aviatori, indagine unica per essere stata la sola su cui avesse indagato un singolo corpo di forze armate di una nazione. (it)
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  • جرائم القتل في شتالاج لوفت 3 جرائم حرب ارتكبها أعضاء الغيستابو بعد «الهروب الكبير» لسجناء الحلفاء من معسكر سجن القوات الجوية الألمانية المعروف باسم شتالاج لوفت 3 في 25 مارس 1944. ومن بين الهاربين الـ 76، تمت استعادة 73 فردا، معظمهم في غضون عدة أيام من اهرب، وتم إعدام 50 منهم بناء على أوامر شخصية من أدولف هتلر. نُفذت عمليات الإعدام بإجراءات موجزة في غضون فترة قصيرة بعد الاسترداد. (ar)
  • The Stalag Luft III murders were war crimes perpetrated by members of the Gestapo following the "Great Escape" of Allied prisoners of war from the German Air Force prison camp known as Stalag Luft III on March 25, 1944. Of the 76 successful escapees, 73 were recaptured, most within several days of the breakout, 50 of whom were executed on the personal orders of Adolf Hitler. These summary executions were conducted within a short period following recapture. (en)
  • Gli omicidi dello Stalag Luft III furono crimini di guerra perpetrati da membri della Gestapo in seguito alla "Grande Fuga" di prigionieri di guerra alleati dal campo di prigionia della Luftwaffe noto come Stalag Luft III il 25 marzo 1944. Dei 76 fuggitivi, 73 furono nuovamente catturati, la maggior parte entro diversi giorni dall'evasione, 50 di questi furono giustiziati per ordine personale di Adolf Hitler. Queste esecuzioni sommarie sono state condotte entro breve tempo dalla cattura. (it)
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  • جرائم القتل في شتالاج لوفت 3 (ar)
  • Omicidi dello Stalag Luft III (it)
  • Stalag Luft III murders (en)
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