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- The Sambyeolcho was a military unit of the Goryeo dynasty while the Choe family held the reins of power as military dictators behind puppet kings. Meaning "specially-selected troops," the Sambyeolcho originated from a unit called the Yabyeolcho (야별초, 夜別抄, Special Night Unit), which was established to prevent burglaries and to provide night time security in the capital. When additional units were subordinated to the Yabyeolcho, the new organization was divided into two main units, the Jwabyeolcho (좌별초, 左別抄), Special Unit of the Left, and the Ubyeolcho (우별초, 右別抄), the Special Unit of the Right. When a number of soldiers had been taken prisoner by the Mongols and then escaped, they were organized into a third force, the Sinuigun (신의군, 神義軍), and these three came to be known collectively as the Sambyeolcho. The Sambyeolcho performed both police and military functions but were elements of the private army of the Choe family. Choe U's private armies superseded and replaced the royal armies. The Sambyeolcho together with the Dobang (도방, 都房) comprised the means by which the Choe family military dictators projected their power after their military coup usurped the royal power. The Sambyeolcho were disbanded when the Choe military regime collapsed. The Sambyeolcho was an army with a strong public character in combat with the police, and its conductor has also been assigned a national official such as Doryeong. As a soldier and a military officer, it was easier to move around than other soldiers. The Sambyeolcho rose in rebellion in 1270 to protest against the strong ambition of the government. After establishing its own government and fighting for three years against the government and the won, it was destroyed by the Korean-Mongolian alliance in 1273. (en)
- 三別抄（さんべつしょう、朝：삼별초）は、高麗王朝の軍事組織。崔氏政権（武臣政権）において、林衍（イム・ヨン）ら時々の実権を握った者の私兵として、しばしば政敵の暗殺や現代でいう所のクーデターのための武力として用いられた。後に、高麗のモンゴル軍の襲撃に際しては事実上の国軍に発展したとも言われる。 (ja)
- 삼별초(三別抄)는 몽골 침략기에 그에 대항하던 고려의 무장 세력이며, 원래는 하나의 단일한 단체가 아니었다. 뒤에 삼별초의 난을 일으킨다. 다른 반란군과는 달리 원래는 비정규군이었다가 정규군으로 재편된 군대였다. 제주도에서 궤멸하였다는 것이 통설이나, 일부 세력이 류큐 왕국(오키나와 지역)으로 향하였다는 주장도 제기되고 있다. (ko)
- Sambyeolcho – trzy elitarne jednostki wojskowe z okresu dynastii Goryeo, przypadającego w historii Korei na lata 918-1392. Zgrupowanie powstało w czasie, gdy wobec słabości monarchów władzę wojskową w królestwie sprawował klan rodziny Choe (kor. 최씨, hancha 崔氏). Oddziały Sambyeolcho wywodzą się z jednostek (kor. 야별초, hancha 夜別抄), powołanych do ochrony królestwa przed grabieżcami, oraz do zapewnienia bezpieczeństwa mieszkańcom stolicy w nocy. Sambyeolcho zostały rozwiązane po tym, jak wojskowy reżim rodziny Choe upadł. (pl)
- De Sambyeolcho was een militaire eenheid van de Goryeodynastie in de tijd dat de Choe familie de eigenlijke macht uitoefende achter de regerende vorst. (nl)
- 三別抄是高麗王朝時期一支戰鬥部隊，是、與的統稱。崔氏政權的軍團，後來發展成為高麗的正規軍。 「別抄」的意思是精銳部隊，「」最早是為了平定地方叛亂而臨時組成的組織，崔氏政權時代成為常設組織，人數增多，分為左別抄與右別抄兩支部隊，再加上被蒙古俘虜逃回者組成的，合稱三別抄，成為武人持續掌握高麗政權的重要權力基礎。 (zh)
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- 三別抄（さんべつしょう、朝：삼별초）は、高麗王朝の軍事組織。崔氏政権（武臣政権）において、林衍（イム・ヨン）ら時々の実権を握った者の私兵として、しばしば政敵の暗殺や現代でいう所のクーデターのための武力として用いられた。後に、高麗のモンゴル軍の襲撃に際しては事実上の国軍に発展したとも言われる。 (ja)
- 삼별초(三別抄)는 몽골 침략기에 그에 대항하던 고려의 무장 세력이며, 원래는 하나의 단일한 단체가 아니었다. 뒤에 삼별초의 난을 일으킨다. 다른 반란군과는 달리 원래는 비정규군이었다가 정규군으로 재편된 군대였다. 제주도에서 궤멸하였다는 것이 통설이나, 일부 세력이 류큐 왕국(오키나와 지역)으로 향하였다는 주장도 제기되고 있다. (ko)
- Sambyeolcho – trzy elitarne jednostki wojskowe z okresu dynastii Goryeo, przypadającego w historii Korei na lata 918-1392. Zgrupowanie powstało w czasie, gdy wobec słabości monarchów władzę wojskową w królestwie sprawował klan rodziny Choe (kor. 최씨, hancha 崔氏). Oddziały Sambyeolcho wywodzą się z jednostek (kor. 야별초, hancha 夜別抄), powołanych do ochrony królestwa przed grabieżcami, oraz do zapewnienia bezpieczeństwa mieszkańcom stolicy w nocy. Sambyeolcho zostały rozwiązane po tym, jak wojskowy reżim rodziny Choe upadł. (pl)
- De Sambyeolcho was een militaire eenheid van de Goryeodynastie in de tijd dat de Choe familie de eigenlijke macht uitoefende achter de regerende vorst. (nl)
- 三別抄是高麗王朝時期一支戰鬥部隊，是、與的統稱。崔氏政權的軍團，後來發展成為高麗的正規軍。 「別抄」的意思是精銳部隊，「」最早是為了平定地方叛亂而臨時組成的組織，崔氏政權時代成為常設組織，人數增多，分為左別抄與右別抄兩支部隊，再加上被蒙古俘虜逃回者組成的，合稱三別抄，成為武人持續掌握高麗政權的重要權力基礎。 (zh)
- The Sambyeolcho was a military unit of the Goryeo dynasty while the Choe family held the reins of power as military dictators behind puppet kings. Meaning "specially-selected troops," the Sambyeolcho originated from a unit called the Yabyeolcho (야별초, 夜別抄, Special Night Unit), which was established to prevent burglaries and to provide night time security in the capital. When additional units were subordinated to the Yabyeolcho, the new organization was divided into two main units, the Jwabyeolcho (좌별초, 左別抄), Special Unit of the Left, and the Ubyeolcho (우별초, 右別抄), the Special Unit of the Right. (en)
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- 三別抄 (ja)
- 삼별초 (ko)
- Sambyeolcho (nl)
- Sambyeolcho (pl)
- Sambyeolcho (en)
- 三別抄 (zh)
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