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- Qifu Guoren (Chinese: 乞伏國仁; died 388), formally the Prince Xuanlie of Yuanchuan (苑川宣烈王), was the founding monarch of the Xianbei-led Western Qin dynasty of China. Qifu Guoren's father Qifu Sifan (乞伏司繁) was a Xianbei tribal chief in the modern southern/southwestern Gansu region who, after being defeated by the Former Qin general Wang Tong (王統), surrendered in 371 and was allowed to keep his tribe together as a Former Qin vassal. In 376, Qifu Sifan died, and Qifu Guoren succeeded him. When the Former Qin emperor Fu Jiān sought to conquer Jin Dynasty (266–420) to unite China in 383, Qifu Guoren was initially going to serve as a general in his advance troops, but at that time, Qifu Guoren's uncle Qifu Butui (乞伏步頹) rebelled, and Fu Jiān sent Qifu Guoren to put down his uncle's rebellion. Instead, Qifu Guoren and Qifu Butui joined forces, and Qifu Guoren declared that Former Qin had worn out its people and that he was establishing an independent state—although at that time he did not take any regal title or declare a new era name. In 385, after hearing about Fu Jiān's death at the hands of another rebel general, Yao Chang (the founder of Later Qin), Qifu Guoren did declare himself chanyu and changed the era name, thus effectively declaring a break from Former Qin, and thus this date was typically considered the founding date of Western Qin. He divided his domain into 12 commanderies, and he established his capital at Yongshicheng (勇士城, in modern Lanzhou, Gansu). Over the next two years, he gradually drew the Xianbei and other ethnicities into his state. In 387, however, contrary to his prior stance against Former Qin, Qifu Guoren accepted the title of Prince of Yuanchuan bestowed on him by the Former Qin emperor Fu Deng and nominally became a Former Qin vassal again, although he did not use the Former Qin era name. In summer 388, Qifu Guoren died. His son Qifu Gongfu (乞伏公府) was still young, and his subordinates supported his brother Qifu Gangui to succeed him. (en)
- 걸복국인(乞伏國仁, ? ~ 388년, 재위 : 385년 ~ 388년)은 중국 오호 십육국 시대 서진(西秦)의 초대 군주이다. 묘호는 열조(烈祖), 시호는 선렬왕(宣烈王)이다. (ko)
- 乞伏 国仁（きつぶく こくじん）は、五胡十六国時代の西秦の創建者。隴西鮮卑人。在位期間中、正式には秦王を称していない。 父のは前秦の苻堅より南単于に封じられており、前秦建元12年（376年）に司繁が死去すると国仁がその地位を継承した。建元19年（383年）淝水の戦いに際し、苻堅は国仁を前将軍に任じ作戦に参加させている。 前秦の臣下としての国仁であるが、叔父であるが隴西で反乱を起こすと転機を迎える。当初苻堅は国仁を征討軍に任じたが、乞伏歩頽が国仁を迎え入れたことで、国仁は淝水の戦で国勢が傾いていた前秦の政治情勢に乗じその他部族を統合してしまう。前秦の太安元年（385年）、苻堅が姚萇により殺害されると、国仁は大都督・大将軍・大単于・領秦河��州牧を自称し、独自の元号として建義を建て、勇士城（現在の甘粛省蘭州市楡中県）を都に定め西秦政権を樹立した。 建義4年（388年）に国仁が薨去すると弟の乞伏乾帰がその地位を継承した。 (ja)
- Цифу Гожэнь (кит. трад. 乞伏國仁, упр. 乞伏国仁, пиньинь Qǐfú Guórén, ?-388) — сяньбийский вождь, основатель государства Западная Цинь. (ru)
- Ціфу Гожень (кит. трад.: 乞伏國仁; піньїнь: Qifu Guoren; помер 388) — засновник і перший імператор Західної Цінь періоду Шістнадцяти держав. (uk)
- 乞伏國仁（？－388年），陇西鲜卑人。十六国时期西秦政權奠定者。在前秦官至前將軍，淝水之戰後乘機自立，但仍與前秦保持一定關係。雖然一般認為乞伏國仁是西秦建立者，惟其在位期間，只受前秦封為苑川王，尚未正式稱秦王。一直至394年，國仁繼承人乞伏乾歸才稱秦王。 (zh)
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- Prince of Yuanchuan (苑川王) (en)
- Prince ofWestern Qin(posthumously) (en)
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- 3784 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
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- Qifu Guoren (en)
- 乞伏國仁 (en)
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- Grand Commander, Grand General, Grand Chanyu, Governor of Qinzhou & Hezhou (en)
- Grand Commander, Commander in charge of barbarian military affairs, Grand General, Grand Chanyu, Prince of Yuanchuan (en)
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- Ruler of Western Qin (en)
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- 걸복국인(乞伏國仁, ? ~ 388년, 재위 : 385년 ~ 388년)은 중국 오호 십육국 시대 서진(西秦)의 초대 군주이다. 묘호는 열조(烈祖), 시호는 선렬왕(宣烈王)이다. (ko)
- 乞伏 国仁（きつぶく こくじん）は、五胡十六国時代の西秦の創建者。隴西鮮卑人。在位期間中、正式には秦王を称していない。 父のは前秦の苻堅より南単于に封じられており、前秦建元12年（376年）に司繁が死去すると国仁がその地位を継承した。建元19年（383年）淝水の戦いに際し、苻堅は国仁を前将軍に任じ作戦に参加させている。 前秦の臣下としての国仁であるが、叔父であるが隴西で反乱を起こすと転機を迎える。当初苻堅は国仁を征討軍に任じたが、乞伏歩頽が国仁を迎え入れたことで、国仁は淝水の戦で国勢が傾いていた前秦の政治情勢に乗じその他部族を統合してしまう。前秦の太安元年（385年）、苻堅が姚萇により殺害されると、国仁は大都督・大将軍・大単于・領秦河二州牧を自称し、独自の元号として建義を建て、勇士城（現在の甘粛省蘭州市楡中県）を都に定め西秦政権を樹立した。 建義4年（388年）に国仁が薨去すると弟の乞伏乾帰がその地位を継承した。 (ja)
- Цифу Гожэнь (кит. трад. 乞伏國仁, упр. 乞伏国仁, пиньинь Qǐfú Guórén, ?-388) — сяньбийский вождь, основатель государства Западная Цинь. (ru)
- Ціфу Гожень (кит. трад.: 乞伏國仁; піньїнь: Qifu Guoren; помер 388) — засновник і перший імператор Західної Цінь періоду Шістнадцяти держав. (uk)
- 乞���國仁（？－388年），陇西鲜卑人。十六国时期西秦政權奠定者。在前秦官至前將軍，淝水之戰後乘機自立，但仍與前秦保持一定關係。雖然一般認為乞伏國仁是西秦建立者，惟其在位期間，只受前秦封為苑川王，尚未正式稱秦王。一直至394年，國仁繼承人乞伏乾歸才稱秦王。 (zh)
- Qifu Guoren (Chinese: 乞伏國仁; died 388), formally the Prince Xuanlie of Yuanchuan (苑川宣烈王), was the founding monarch of the Xianbei-led Western Qin dynasty of China. Qifu Guoren's father Qifu Sifan (乞伏司繁) was a Xianbei tribal chief in the modern southern/southwestern Gansu region who, after being defeated by the Former Qin general Wang Tong (王統), surrendered in 371 and was allowed to keep his tribe together as a Former Qin vassal. In 376, Qifu Sifan died, and Qifu Guoren succeeded him. When the Former Qin emperor Fu Jiān sought to conquer Jin Dynasty (266–420) to unite China in 383, Qifu Guoren was initially going to serve as a general in his advance troops, but at that time, Qifu Guoren's uncle Qifu Butui (乞伏步頹) rebelled, and Fu Jiān sent Qifu Guoren to put down his uncle's rebellion. Instea (en)
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- 乞伏国仁 (ja)
- 걸복국인 (ko)
- Qifu Guoren (en)
- Цифу Гожэнь (ru)
- 乞伏國仁 (zh)
- Ціфу Гожень (uk)
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- Qifu Guoren (en)
- 乞伏國仁 (en)
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