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Operation Cycle is the name of the evacuation of Allied troops from Le Havre, in the Pays de Caux of Upper Normandy from 10–13 June 1940, towards the end of the Battle of France, during the Second World War. The operation was preceded by the better known rescue of 338,226 British and French soldiers from Dunkirk in Operation Dynamo (26 May – 4 June). On 20 May, the Germans had captured Abbeville at the mouth of the Somme and cut off the main Allied armies in the north. South of the river, the Allies improvised defences and made local counter-attacks, to dislodge the Germans from bridgeheads on the south bank and re-capture river crossings for an advance northwards to regain contact with the armies in northern France and Flanders.

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  • Operation Cycle war die Evakuierung alliierter Truppen aus Le Havre und dem Pays de Caux in der Haute-Normandie zwischen dem 10. und 13. Juni 1940 gegen Ende der Schlacht um Frankreich im Westfeldzug des Zweiten Weltkriegs. Es gelang im Rahmen der Operation, 11.059 alliierte Soldaten nach England zu evakuieren. Nachdem die Somme-Linie von Wehrmacht-Truppen durchbrochen worden war, versuchten die britische 1st Armoured Division und die 51st (Highland) Division sowie französische Einheiten, sich an die Küste zurückzuziehen.Der als Truppentransportschiff requirierte Passagierdampfer Bruges wurde am 11. Juni 1940 von Luftwaffe-Flugzeugen beschädigt und vom Kapitän auf Grund gesetzt, um sein Sinken zu verhindern. Britische Zerstörer und kleine Boote setzen die Evakuierung fort. Am 10. und 11. Juni wurde ein Rettungsversuch entlang einer Linie von Saint-Valery-en-Caux nach Veules unternommen. Er war nur teilweise erfolgreich, weil dichter Nebel die Operationen behinderte. 2.137 britische und 1.184 französische Soldaten konnten sich einschiffen; die übrigen, darunter mehr als 6.000 Mann der Highland Division, gerieten in Kriegsgefangenschaft. Der Operation Cycle ging die bekanntere Operation Dynamo voraus, die vom 26. Mai bis zum 4. Juni 338.226 vor allem britische und französische Truppen aus Dünkirchen rettete; auf Cycle folgte die Operation Ariel, bei der zwischen dem 14. und 25. Juni mehr als 215.000 Soldaten von Cherbourg, Saint-Malo und anderen Häfen aus evakuiert wurden. (de)
  • Durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial, la operación Cycle tenía como objetivo la evacuación de las tropas aliadas de Le Havre, Francia al final de la batalla de Francia. Del 10 al 13 de junio de 1940 fueron evacuados 11 059 efectivos británicos y aliados. Como la línea en Somme fue quebrada, la y la , junto con unidades francesas trataron de retroceder hacia la costa francesa. Parte de estos grupos consiguieron ese objetivo, a pesar de la pérdida de los tripulantes del buque HMS Bruges, los cuales fueron evacuados hacia los destructores británicos y otras embarcaciones. Como parte de esta operación, un intento de rescatar a los hombres que quedaban a lo largo de una línea que unía Saint-Valery-en-Caux a Veules se llevó a cabo el 10-11 de junio. Sin embargo, tuvo éxito de forma parcial, ya que las trabajos se veían dificultados a causa de una densa niebla. Un total de 2137 soldados británicos y 1184 franceses fueron rescatados, pero el resto, incluyendo más de 6000 hombres de la 51° División de Infantería, fueron capturados.​ La operación Cycle fue precedido por la Operación Dynamo, a través de la cual se evacuó a 338 226 soldados británicos, franceses y belgas de Dunkerque del 26 de mayo al 4 de junio, y seguido por la Operación Ariel, por la cual más de 215 000 soldados fueron embarcados en Cherburgo, St. Malo, y otros puertos entre el 14 y el 25 de junio. (es)
  • Operation Cycle is the name of the evacuation of Allied troops from Le Havre, in the Pays de Caux of Upper Normandy from 10–13 June 1940, towards the end of the Battle of France, during the Second World War. The operation was preceded by the better known rescue of 338,226 British and French soldiers from Dunkirk in Operation Dynamo (26 May – 4 June). On 20 May, the Germans had captured Abbeville at the mouth of the Somme and cut off the main Allied armies in the north. South of the river, the Allies improvised defences and made local counter-attacks, to dislodge the Germans from bridgeheads on the south bank and re-capture river crossings for an advance northwards to regain contact with the armies in northern France and Flanders. The 1st Armoured Division arrived in France from 15 May, without artillery and less units that had been diverted to Calais. The division joined the large number of lines-of-communication troops south of the Somme, many of whom were hurriedly organised into the Beauman Division and other improvised units, despite a lack of training and weapons. French troops were sent into the area, as Général d'armée Maxime Weygand attempted to build up a defence in depth on the south bank of the Somme and make bigger attacks to eliminate the German bridgeheads. From 27 May – 4 June, about half of the German bridgehead south of Abbeville was recaptured by Franco-British troops; the Allies were reinforced by infantry divisions and the 4e Division cuirassée (4e DCr, Colonel Charles De Gaulle) but lost many of their tanks and the Germans much of their infantry, some units running back over the river Somme. When Fall Rot (Case Red), the final German offensive, began on 5 June, the IX Corps of the French Tenth Army (including the 51st (Highland) Infantry Division (Major-General Victor Fortune) of the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) after it arrived from the Saar on 28 May), was pushed back to the Bresle River. On 9 June, German tanks entered Rouen on the Seine, cutting off the IX Corps from the X Corps to the east and from the Seine to the south. The French and British commanders in the pocket decided to make for Le Havre and Fortune detached Arkforce, the equivalent of two brigades, to guard the routes back to the port. During the night of 9/10 June, the remainder of the Highland Division and the French divisions of IX Corps prepared to continue the retreat but found that the 7th Panzer Division (Generalmajor Erwin Rommel) had advanced from Rouen through Yvetot to Cany and Veulettes-sur-Mer on the Durdent river. With an Allied withdrawal to Le Havre cut off, the Highlanders and the French retreated to St Valery-en-Caux, where from 10 to 11 June, 2,137 British and 1,184 French soldiers were rescued by the Navy. The remainder, including over 6,000 Highlanders, were taken prisoner on 12 June. At Le Havre, from 10 to 13 June, 11,059 British troops from Arkforce, other British units in the port and Allied forces were evacuated; attempts by the Franco-British to prepare a national redoubt in Brittany came to nothing. Operation Cycle was followed by Operation Aerial from 14 to 25 June, in which another 191,870 soldiers were embarked from Cherbourg, St. Malo and other Atlantic and Mediterranean ports, until the Armistice of 22 June 1940. (en)
  • Au cours de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, l'opération Cycle a été le nom de code de l'évacuation des troupes alliées depuis Le Havre, en France, à la fin de la bataille de France. Du 10 au 13 juin 1940, 11 059 Britanniques et les forces alliées ont été évacués. Comme la ligne de la Somme avait été brisée, la 1er division blindée britannique et la 51e division d'infanterie (Highland), ainsi que des unités françaises ont tenté de se replier vers la côte. Une partie de ces groupes, et malgré la perte du navire HMS Bruges, a été évacués par les destroyers britanniques et d'autres embarcations. Dans le cadre de l'opération Cycle, une tentative pour sauver les hommes se trouvant le long d'une ligne allant de Saint-Valery-en-Caux à Veules a été réalisée les 10-11 juin. Elle n'a que partiellement réussi, car un épais brouillard a entravé les opérations. 2 137 Britanniques et 1 184 soldats français ont embarqué, mais le reste, dont plus de 6 000 hommes de la division des Highlands, a été capturé. L'opération Cycle a été précédée par la célèbre opération Dynamo, qui a permis le sauvetage de 338 226 soldats britanniques et français de Dunkerque du 26 mai au 4 juin, et suivie par l'opération Ariel, dans laquelle plus de 215 000 soldats embarquèrent de Cherbourg, Saint-Malo et d'autres ports entre le 14 et 25 juin. (fr)
  • 제2차 세계 대전 동안 사이클 작전(영어: Operation Cycle)은 프랑스 공방전 후반 연합군의 르 아브르 탈출 작전이었다. 1940년 6월 10일부터 13일까지 진행된 이 작전으로 11,509명의 영국군이 탈출했다. 전선이 붕괴된 이후, 과 은 프랑스군과 함께 해안으로 후퇴했다. 이 그룹 일부 인력 손실과 함선 HMS 브루게스(HMS Bruges)의 손실에도 불구하고 다른 영국 구축함의 지원으로 탈출이 가능했다. 사이클 작전의 일부로 6월 10일부터 11일까지 (St. Valery-en-Caux)의 일부 전선에 남아 있는 병력을 탈출시키고자 하는 시도가 있었다. 이 작전은 짙은 안개로 인해 일부 성공적으로 마쳤다. 총 2,137명의 영국군과 1,184명의 프랑스군이 탈출했지만 하이랜드 사단에 남아 있던 6천 명의 병사들은 포로가 되었다. 사이클 작전보다 먼저 이루어진 다이나모 작전은 5월 26일부터 6월 4일까지 됭케르크에서 프랑스군 및 영국군 338,226명을 탈출시켰고, 뒤따라 이어진 은 6월 14일부터 25일까지 셰르부르와 (St. Malo)에서 215,000명을 탈출시켰다. (ko)
  • サイクル作戦(サイクルさくせん、Operation Cycle)は、第二次世界大戦中の連合国軍の作戦の一つで、フランスからの撤退作戦。ダイナモ作戦(ダンケルク撤退)の後の1940年6月に実行された。 駆逐艦9隻とその他多数の船によりル・アーヴルからイギリス海外派遣軍(BEF)を含む連合国軍11,059名がイギリス本土などへ脱出した。その内約9000名はシェルブールへ送られている。この作戦中11日にドイツ軍による爆撃で輸送船ブルージュ(Brugws)が撃沈されている。また、からの撤退作戦も行われたが、作戦の遅れから多数の兵員の輸送に失敗した。 この作戦の後にもエアリアル作戦というフランスからの撤退作戦が行われた。 (ja)
  • L'operazione Cycle è un'azione militare che si è svolta dal 10 al 13 giugno 1940, durante la seconda guerra mondiale, volta ad evacuare da Le Havre 11.059 soldati britannici e alleati minacciati dall'avanzata tedesca dopo lo sfondamento della linea sulla Somme da parte della Wehrmacht. (it)
  • Operation Cycle was de codenaam voor de evacuatie van Britse en geallieerde troepen uit Le Havre op 10-13 juni 1940. (nl)
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  • 제2차 세계 대전 동안 사이클 작전(영어: Operation Cycle)은 프랑스 공방전 후반 연합군의 르 아브르 탈출 작전이었다. 1940년 6월 10일부터 13일까지 진행된 이 작전으로 11,509명의 영국군이 탈출했다. 전선이 붕괴된 이후, 과 은 프랑스군과 함께 해안으로 후퇴했다. 이 그룹 일부 인력 손실과 함선 HMS 브루게스(HMS Bruges)의 손실에도 불구하고 다른 영국 구축함의 지원으로 탈출이 가능했다. 사이클 작전의 일부로 6월 10일부터 11일까지 (St. Valery-en-Caux)의 일부 전선에 남아 있는 병력을 탈출시키고자 하는 시도가 있었다. 이 작전은 짙은 안개로 인해 일부 성공적으로 마쳤다. 총 2,137명의 영국군과 1,184명의 프랑스군이 탈출했지만 하이랜드 사단에 남아 있던 6천 명의 병사들은 포로가 되었다. 사이클 작전보다 먼저 이루어진 다이나모 작전은 5월 26일부터 6월 4일까지 됭케르크에서 프랑스군 및 영국군 338,226명을 탈출시켰고, 뒤따라 이어진 은 6월 14일부터 25일까지 셰르부르와 (St. Malo)에서 215,000명을 탈출시켰다. (ko)
  • サイクル作戦(サイクルさくせん、Operation Cycle)は、第二次世界大戦中の連合国軍の作戦の一つで、フランスからの撤退作戦。ダイナモ作戦(ダンケルク撤退)の後の1940年6月に実行された。 駆逐艦9隻とその他多数の船によりル・アーヴルからイギリス海外派遣軍(BEF)を含む連合国軍11,059名がイギリス本土などへ脱出した。その内約9000名はシェルブールへ送られている。この作戦中11日にドイツ軍による爆撃で輸送船ブルージュ(Brugws)が撃沈されている。また、からの撤退作戦も行われたが、作戦の遅れから多数の兵員の輸送に失敗した。 この作戦の後にもエアリアル作戦というフランスからの撤退作戦が行われた。 (ja)
  • L'operazione Cycle è un'azione militare che si è svolta dal 10 al 13 giugno 1940, durante la seconda guerra mondiale, volta ad evacuare da Le Havre 11.059 soldati britannici e alleati minacciati dall'avanzata tedesca dopo lo sfondamento della linea sulla Somme da parte della Wehrmacht. (it)
  • Operation Cycle was de codenaam voor de evacuatie van Britse en geallieerde troepen uit Le Havre op 10-13 juni 1940. (nl)
  • Operation Cycle war die Evakuierung alliierter Truppen aus Le Havre und dem Pays de Caux in der Haute-Normandie zwischen dem 10. und 13. Juni 1940 gegen Ende der Schlacht um Frankreich im Westfeldzug des Zweiten Weltkriegs. Es gelang im Rahmen der Operation, 11.059 alliierte Soldaten nach England zu evakuieren. (de)
  • Durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial, la operación Cycle tenía como objetivo la evacuación de las tropas aliadas de Le Havre, Francia al final de la batalla de Francia. Del 10 al 13 de junio de 1940 fueron evacuados 11 059 efectivos británicos y aliados. Como la línea en Somme fue quebrada, la y la , junto con unidades francesas trataron de retroceder hacia la costa francesa. Parte de estos grupos consiguieron ese objetivo, a pesar de la pérdida de los tripulantes del buque HMS Bruges, los cuales fueron evacuados hacia los destructores británicos y otras embarcaciones. (es)
  • Operation Cycle is the name of the evacuation of Allied troops from Le Havre, in the Pays de Caux of Upper Normandy from 10–13 June 1940, towards the end of the Battle of France, during the Second World War. The operation was preceded by the better known rescue of 338,226 British and French soldiers from Dunkirk in Operation Dynamo (26 May – 4 June). On 20 May, the Germans had captured Abbeville at the mouth of the Somme and cut off the main Allied armies in the north. South of the river, the Allies improvised defences and made local counter-attacks, to dislodge the Germans from bridgeheads on the south bank and re-capture river crossings for an advance northwards to regain contact with the armies in northern France and Flanders. (en)
  • Au cours de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, l'opération Cycle a été le nom de code de l'évacuation des troupes alliées depuis Le Havre, en France, à la fin de la bataille de France. Du 10 au 13 juin 1940, 11 059 Britanniques et les forces alliées ont été évacués. Comme la ligne de la Somme avait été brisée, la 1er division blindée britannique et la 51e division d'infanterie (Highland), ainsi que des unités françaises ont tenté de se replier vers la côte. Une partie de ces groupes, et malgré la perte du navire HMS Bruges, a été évacués par les destroyers britanniques et d'autres embarcations. (fr)
rdfs:label
  • Operation Cycle (de)
  • Operación Cycle (es)
  • Opération Cycle (fr)
  • Operazione Cycle (it)
  • サイクル作戦 (ja)
  • 사이클 작전 (ko)
  • Operation Cycle (en)
  • Operatie Cycle (nl)
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