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- Neoauthoritarianism (Chinese: 新权威主义; pinyin: xīn quánwēi zhǔyì), also known as Chinese Neoconservativism or New Conservatism (Chinese: 新保守主义; pinyin: xīn bǎoshǒu zhǔyì) since the 1990s, is a current of political thought within the People's Republic of China (PRC), and to some extent the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), that advocates a powerful state to facilitate market reforms. It may be described as classically conservative even if elaborated in self-proclaimed "Marxist" theorization. Initially gaining many supporters in China's intellectual world, the failure to develop democracy led to intense debate between democratic advocates and those of Neoauthoritarianism in the late 1980s before the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre. Neoauthoritarianism remains relevant to contemporary Chinese politics, and is discussed by both exiled intellectuals and students as an alternative to the immediate implementation of liberal democracy, similar to the strengthened leadership of Soviet general secretary Mikhail Gorbachev. Based on reworked ideas of Samuel Huntington, Huntington had advised the post-Communist East European elite take a gradualist approach to market economics and multiparty reform, hence "new authoritarianism". A rejection of the prevalent more optimistic modernization theories, but nonetheless offering faster reform than market socialism, policy makers close to Premier Zhao Ziyang would be taken by the idea. The doctrine may be typified as being close to him ideologically if not organizationally as well. In early March 1989, Zhao presented Wu's idea of neoauthoritarianism as a foreign idea in the development of a backward country to Deng Xiaoping, who compared it to his own ideology. (en)
- 新权威主义（20世纪90年代起也被称作新保守主义）是中华人民共和国的一种政治思潮，部分被中国共产党接纳。新权威主义支持通过一个集权的中央政府推进市场改革，因此会被视作保守主义思想，即便支持者会称其为“马克思主义理论”。 起初，这一思想颇受欢迎。但1989年发生了六四事件，自由派与新权威主义者间、南派新权威主义与北派新权威主义之间产生了剧烈冲突。 (zh)
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