| dbo:abstract
|
- The Mughal dynasty (Persian: دودمان مغل; Dudmân-e Mughal) comprised the members of the imperial House of Babur(Persian: خاندانِ آلِ بابُر; Khāndān-e-Āl-e-Bābur), also known as the Gurkanis (Persian: گورکانیان; Gūrkāniyān), who ruled the Mughal Empire from c. 1526 to 1857. The Mughals originated as a Central Asian branch of the Timurid dynasty, supplemented with extra Borjigin (the clan which ruled the Mongol Empire and its successor states) bloodlines. The dynasty's founder, Babur (born 1483), was a direct descendant of the Asian conqueror Timur (1336–1405) on his father's side and of Mongol emperor Genghis Khan (died 1227) on his mother's side, and Babur's ancestors had other affiliations with Genghisids through marriage and common ancestry. The term "Mughal" is itself a derivative form of "Mongol" in the Arabic and Persian languages: it emphasised the Mongol origins of the Mughal dynasty. During much of the Empire's history, the emperor functioned as the absolute head of state, head of government and head of the military, while during its declining era much of the power shifted to the office of the Grand Vizier and the empire became divided into many regional kingdoms and princely states. However, even in the declining era, the Mughal Emperor continued to be the highest manifestation of sovereignty on the Indian subcontinent. Not only the Muslim gentry, but the Maratha, Rajput, and Sikh leaders took part in ceremonial acknowledgements of the Emperor as the sovereign of South Asia. The British East India Company deposed the imperial family and abolished the empire on 21 September 1857 during the Indian Rebellion of 1857. The UK declared the establishment of the British Raj the following year. The British tried and convicted the last emperor, Bahadur Shah II (r. 1837–1857), and exiled him (1858) to Rangoon in British-controlled Burma (present-day Myanmar). (en)
- Великие Моголы или Бабуриды — династия падишахов Империи Великих Моголов (1526—1857), основанная потомком эмира Тимура падишахом Бабуром. Название «Великие Моголы» было дано династии европейцами, ошибочно считавшими её представителей монголами. Согласно ряду исследователей, термин «могол» восходит к персидскому, индийскому, а также арабскому названию монголов, и в нём подчеркивалось монгольское происхождение династии Тимуридов. В свою очередь В. В. Бартольд добавляет, что Тимур происходил из племени барлас. (ru)
|
| rdfs:comment
|
- Великие Моголы или Бабуриды — династия падишахов Империи Великих Моголов (1526—1857), основанная потомком эмира Тимура падишахом Бабуром. Название «Великие Моголы» было дано династии европейцами, ошибочно считавшими её представителей монголами. Согласно ряду исследователей, термин «могол» восходит к персидскому, индийскому, а также арабскому названию монголов, и в нём подчеркивалось монгольское происхождение династии Тимуридов. В свою очередь В. В. Бартольд добавляет, что Тимур происходил из племени барлас. (ru)
- The Mughal dynasty (Persian: دودمان مغل; Dudmân-e Mughal) comprised the members of the imperial House of Babur(Persian: خاندانِ آلِ بابُر; Khāndān-e-Āl-e-Bābur), also known as the Gurkanis (Persian: گورکانیان; Gūrkāniyān), who ruled the Mughal Empire from c. 1526 to 1857. The British tried and convicted the last emperor, Bahadur Shah II (r. 1837–1857), and exiled him (1858) to Rangoon in British-controlled Burma (present-day Myanmar). (en)
|
