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- Michail Grigorijevič Cchakaja (gruzínsky მიხეილ გრიგოლის ძე ცხაკაია, rusky Михаил Григорьевич Цхакая; 4. května 1865, Martvili – 19. března 1950, Moskva) byl gruzínský revolucionář a sovětský politik též známý pod přezdívkou Barsov. Byl vysokým vůdcem bolševického hnutí v Gruzii, který byl aktivní v revoluční politice od roku 1880. Byl jedním z pěti signatářů zakládajícího dokumentu Sovětského svazu. (cs)
- Mikhaïl Grigorievitch Tskhakaïa (en géorgien მიხეილ გრიგოლის ძე ცხაკაია, Mikheil Grigolis dze Tskhak’aia ; en russe Михаил Григорьевич Цхакая), également connu sous le nom de Barsov, né le 4 mai 1865 dans la municipalité de Martvili et mort le 19 mars 1950 à Moscou, est un communiste géorgien. Barsov est un haut responsable du mouvement bolchevique en Géorgie, actif dans la politique révolutionnaire depuis 1880. Il était l'un des cinq signataires du document qui a formé l'Union soviétique. (fr)
- Mikhail Grigoryevich Tskhakaya (Georgian: მიხეილ გრიგოლის ძე ცხაკაია, Russian: Михаил Григорьевич Цхакая; 4 May 1865 — 19 March 1950), also known as Barsov, was a Georgian revolutionary and Soviet politician. Barsov was a senior leader in the Bolshevik movement in Georgia, having been active in revolutionary politics since 1880. He was one of the five signatories of the Document that formed Soviet Union. He was born in 1865 in Martvili Municipality. In 1892, he helped found Mesame Dasi (third group), the first Georgian Socialist party. When the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party was founded, he joined it. He saved the young Joseph Stalin from expulsion for Georgian nationalism in 1904. However, Barsov made Stalin write a credo renouncing his views and attend a series of Barsov's lectures on Marxism. Despite this, they remained friends. In July 1906, Tskhakaya was Stalin's witness at his wedding to Kato Svanidze. On September 9, Tskhakaya and Stalin were among just six Bolsheviks at the Social Democratic conference in Tbilisi (the other 36 were Mensheviks). They shared a room at the 5th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party in London. Neither were allowed to vote owing to Bolshevism's weakness in Georgia. In 1907, after a series of arrests and deportations, he went into exile in Switzerland where he visited Lenin in Geneva. He returned to Russia in 1917, alongside Lenin on the famous sealed train. From that point onwards, he was an influential leader of the Communist Party of Georgia. In June 1919, he was arrested in Kutaisi by the Menshevik government, and released in May 1920. He became a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Georgia. He was the representatives of the Georgian SSR under the government of the RSFSR. From 1923 to 1930 Tskhakaya served as Chairman of the Presidium of the Central Executive Committee of the Georgian SSR and one of the chairmen of the Central Executive Committee of the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic while also being member of the Presidium of the Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union. From 1920 he was member of the Executive Committee of the Communist International. In 1922 he signed the Treaty on the formation of the Soviet Union, representing the Transcaucasian SSR. He died in Moscow after a serious illness on March 19, 1950, shortly after his election as a deputy to the Soviet of Nationalities of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union. In the 1980s, he was reburied from the pantheonHe was buried at the Mtatsminda Pantheon. (en)
- Mikhail Grigoryevich Tskhakaya (4 Mei 1865 – 19 Maret 1950), juga dikenal sebagai Barsov, adalah seorang komunis asal Georgia. Barsov adalah seorang pemimpin senior dalam gerakan Bolshevik di Georgia, yang aktif dalam politik revolusioner sejak 1880. Ia lahir pada 1865 di . Pada 1892, ia membantu pendirian Mesame Dasy (kelompok ketiga), partai sosialis Georgia yang pertama. Saat Partai Buruh Demokrat Sosial Rusia dibentuk, ia bergabung dengannya. Ia menyelamatkan Josef Stalin muda dari pengusiran atas alasan nasionalisme Georgia pada 1904. Namun, Barsov membuat Stalin menulis kredo yang mencabut pandangannya dan Stalin juga diharuskan mengikuti serangkaian ceramah Barsov tentang Marxisme. Meskipun demikian, mereka masih berteman. Pada Juli 1906, Tskhakaya menjadi saksi Stalin di perkawinannya dengan . Pada 9 September, Tskhakaya dan Stalin menjadi salah satu dari enam Bolshevik di konferensi Sosial Demokrat di Tbilisi (36 orang lainnya adalah Menshevik). Mereka bermalam di ruangan yang sama selama Kongres Partai Buruh Demokrat Sosial V di London. Ia dikebumikan di . (in)
- ミハイル・“ミハ”・グリゴリエヴィチ・ツハカヤ（ロシア語: Михаил (Миха) Григорьевич Цхакая、1865年5月4日 - 1950年3月19日）、民族名ミヘイル・“ミハ”・グリゴリス・ゼ・ツハカイア（グルジア語: მიხეილ (მიხა) გრიგოლის ძე ცხაკაია）は、グルジア人の革命家・政治家。バルソフ (Барсов)、グルゲン (Гурген)、レオーノフ (Леонов) といった党名も持つ。 (ja)
- Michaił Grigorjewicz Cchakaja (ros. Михаил Григорьевич Цхакая, gruz. მიხა ცხაკაია, ur. 4 maja 1865 we wsi Chunci w guberni kutaiskiej, zm. 19 marca 1950 w Moskwie) – gruziński rewolucjonista, radziecki polityk. (pl)
- Mikhail Grigoryevich Tskhakaya (em russo: Михаи́л (Миха) Григо́рьевич Цхака́я; 4 de maio de 1865 – 19 de março de 1950), também conhecido como Barsov (em russo: Барсов), foi um comunista georgiano. Barsov era um líder no movimento bolchevique na Geórgia, tendo sido ativo na política revolucionária desde 1880. Nasceu em 1865 no município de . Em 1892, ajudou a fundar o (terceiro grupo), o primeiro partido socialista da Geórgia. Juntou-se ao Partido Operário Social-Democrata Russo quando este foi fundado. Salvou o jovem Josef Stalin da expulsão pelo nacionalismo georgiano em 1904. No entanto, Barsov fez Stalin escrever um credo renunciando a seus pontos de vista e assistir a uma série de palestras suas sobre o marxismo. Apesar disso, continuaram amigos. Em julho de 1906, Tskhakaya foi testemunha de Stalin em seu casamento com Kato Svanidze. Em 9 de setembro, ambos estavam entre apenas seis bolcheviques na conferência social-democrata em Tbilisi (os outros 36 eram mencheviques). Dividiram uma sala no V Congresso do Partido Operário Social-Democrata Russo em Londres. Nenhum dos dois foi autorizado a votar devido à fraqueza do bolchevismo na Geórgia. Em 1907, após uma série de prisões e deportações, foi para o exílio na Suíça, onde visitou Lenin em Genebra. Retornou à Rússia em 1917, ao lado de Lenin no famoso trem. A partir daí, foi um influente líder do . Foi enterrado no Pantheon de Mtatsminda. (pt)
- Михаи́л (Миха) Григо́рьевич Цхака́я (псевдоним — Барсов; 22 апреля (4 мая) 1865 года, с. Хунци, ныне Грузия — 19 марта 1950 года, Москва) — грузинский революционер, советский государственный и партийный деятель. С 1920 года член Исполкома Коминтерна.Депутат ВС СССР 2—3-го созывов (1938—1950). (ru)
- 米哈伊尔·茨哈卡亚（俄語：Михаил (Миха) Григорьевич Цхакая 1865年5月4日－1950年3月19日）格鲁吉亚共产党领导人，生于马尔特维利市，1880年开始参与革命活动，后加入新成立的俄国社会民主工党，期间与斯大林结识并成为朋友，曾担任斯大林和叶卡捷琳娜·斯瓦尼泽的证婚人。1906年加入布尔什维克，1907年前往英国伦敦参加俄国社会民主工党第五次代表大会，同年流亡瑞士，在日内瓦与列宁结识。1917年与列宁一同乘坐密封列车离开瑞士返回俄罗斯，后担任格鲁吉亚共产党领导人。1922年以外高加索社会主义联邦苏维埃共和国国家元首的身份签署《苏联成立条约》。 (zh)
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- Michail Grigorijevič Cchakaja (gruzínsky მიხეილ გრიგოლის ძე ცხაკაია, rusky Михаил Григорьевич Цхакая; 4. května 1865, Martvili – 19. března 1950, Moskva) byl gruzínský revolucionář a sovětský politik též známý pod přezdívkou Barsov. Byl vysokým vůdcem bolševického hnutí v Gruzii, který byl aktivní v revoluční politice od roku 1880. Byl jedním z pěti signatářů zakládajícího dokumentu Sovětského svazu. (cs)
- Mikhaïl Grigorievitch Tskhakaïa (en géorgien მიხეილ გრიგოლის ძე ცხაკაია, Mikheil Grigolis dze Tskhak’aia ; en russe Михаил Григорьевич Цхакая), également connu sous le nom de Barsov, né le 4 mai 1865 dans la municipalité de Martvili et mort le 19 mars 1950 à Moscou, est un communiste géorgien. Barsov est un haut responsable du mouvement bolchevique en Géorgie, actif dans la politique révolutionnaire depuis 1880. Il était l'un des cinq signataires du document qui a formé l'Union soviétique. (fr)
- ミハイル・“ミハ”・グリゴリエヴィチ・ツハカヤ（ロシア語: Михаил (Миха) Григорьевич Цхакая、1865年5月4日 - 1950年3月19日）、民族名ミヘイル・“ミハ”・グリゴリス・ゼ・ツハカイア（グルジア語: მიხეილ (მიხა) გრიგოლის ძე ცხაკაია）は、グルジア人の革命家・政治家。バルソフ (Барсов)、グルゲン (Гурген)、レオーノフ (Леонов) といった党名も持つ。 (ja)
- Michaił Grigorjewicz Cchakaja (ros. Михаил Григорьевич Цхакая, gruz. მიხა ცხაკაია, ur. 4 maja 1865 we wsi Chunci w guberni kutaiskiej, zm. 19 marca 1950 w Moskwie) – gruziński rewolucjonista, radziecki polityk. (pl)
- Михаи́л (Миха) Григо́рьевич Цхака́я (псевдоним — Барсов; 22 апреля (4 мая) 1865 года, с. Хунци, ныне Грузия — 19 марта 1950 года, Москва) — грузинский революционер, советский государственный и партийный деятель. С 1920 года член Исполкома Коминтерна.Депутат ВС СССР 2—3-го созывов (1938—1950). (ru)
- 米哈伊尔·茨哈卡亚（俄語：Михаил (Миха) Григорьевич Цхакая 1865年5月4日－1950年3月19日）格鲁吉亚共产党领导人，生于马尔特维利市，1880年开始参与革命活动，后加入新成立的俄国社会民主工党，期间与斯大林结识并成为朋友，曾担任斯大林和叶卡捷琳娜·斯瓦尼泽的证婚人。1906年加入布尔什维克，1907年前往英国伦敦参加俄国社会民主工党第五次代表大会，同年流亡瑞士，在日内瓦与列宁结识。1917年与列宁一同乘坐密封列车离开瑞士返回俄罗斯，后担任格鲁吉亚共产党领导人。1922年以外高加索社会主义联邦苏维埃共和国国家元首的身份签署《苏联成立条约》。 (zh)
- Mikhail Grigoryevich Tskhakaya (Georgian: მიხეილ გრიგოლის ძე ცხაკაია, Russian: Михаил Григорьевич Цхакая; 4 May 1865 — 19 March 1950), also known as Barsov, was a Georgian revolutionary and Soviet politician. Barsov was a senior leader in the Bolshevik movement in Georgia, having been active in revolutionary politics since 1880. He was one of the five signatories of the Document that formed Soviet Union. From 1920 he was member of the Executive Committee of the Communist International. In 1922 he signed the Treaty on the formation of the Soviet Union, representing the Transcaucasian SSR. (en)
- Mikhail Grigoryevich Tskhakaya (4 Mei 1865 – 19 Maret 1950), juga dikenal sebagai Barsov, adalah seorang komunis asal Georgia. Barsov adalah seorang pemimpin senior dalam gerakan Bolshevik di Georgia, yang aktif dalam politik revolusioner sejak 1880. Ia dikebumikan di . (in)
- Mikhail Grigoryevich Tskhakaya (em russo: Михаи́л (Миха) Григо́рьевич Цхака́я; 4 de maio de 1865 – 19 de março de 1950), também conhecido como Barsov (em russo: Барсов), foi um comunista georgiano. Barsov era um líder no movimento bolchevique na Geórgia, tendo sido ativo na política revolucionária desde 1880. (pt)
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