| dbo:abstract
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- يشير مصطلح معركة كابل إلى سلسلة من المعارك والحصار المتقطع على مدينة كابل خلال الفترة بين عامي 1992 و1996. طوال الحرب السوفيتية الأفغانية بين عامي 1979 و1989، وما تلاها من حرب أهلية (1989-1992) لم تشهد مدينة كابل قتالًا يُذكر. أدى انهيار نظام محمد نجيب الله في أبريل 1992 إلى معاهدة سلام بين الأحزاب السياسية الأفغانية. ولكن بعد فترة وجيزة، بدأ القادة غير المنضبطين من كل من المجاهدين والشيوعيين السابقين يتنافسون على السلطة، وذلك بتحريض من القوى الأجنبية، أهمها باكستان والمملكة العربية السعودية وإيران وأوزبكستان، التي بدأت بتسليح وكلائها الأفغان للقتال من أجل السيطرة والنفوذ. (ar)
- The Battle of Kabul was a series of intermittent battles and sieges over the city of Kabul during the period of 1992–1996. Throughout the Soviet–Afghan War from 1979 to 1989, and subsequent civil war (1989–1992) the city of Kabul saw little fighting. The collapse of Mohammad Najibullah's regime in April 1992 led to a peace treaty between the Afghan political parties and the establishment of the Islamic State of Afghanistan. But soon after, the undisciplined commanders from both former mujahideen and Communist ranks started to vie for power, abetted by foreign powers, namely Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Iran and Uzbekistan, who began arming their Afghan proxies to fight for control and influence. (en)
- La batalla de Kabul (1992-1996) se refiere a una serie de batallas intermitentes y asedios sobre la ciudad de Kabul durante el período de 1992-1996. A lo largo de la guerra soviético-afgana de 1979 a 1989, y la posterior guerra civil (1989-1992) la ciudad de Kabul vio pocos combates. El colapso del régimen de Mohammad Najibullah en abril de 1992 condujo a un tratado de paz entre los partidos políticos afganos. Pero poco después, los comandantes indisciplinados de las antiguas filas muyahidines y comunistas comenzaron a competir por el poder, instigados por potencias extranjeras, a saber, Pakistán, Arabia Saudita, Irán y Uzbekistán, que comenzaron a armar a sus representantes afganos para luchar por el control y la influencia. (es)
- La caduta di Kabul del 1996 avvenne nella guerra in Afghanistan che iniziò dal 1992 al 1996. Era la prima battaglia nella capitale dello stato afghano che combetteva tra i talebani e gli ex comunisti afghani, dopo la dissoluzione della Repubblica Democratica dell'Afghanistan. Con la vittoria dei talebani fu l'inizio del primo governo dei talebani. Nello stesso anno venne istituito l'Emirato Islamico dell'Afghanistan, fino alla seconda caduta della capitale afghana. (it)
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| dbo:combatant
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- ----
- Iran
- Saudi Arabia
- Supported by:
- (from late 1994)
- *Jamiat-e Islami
- **Harakat-i Islami
- **Harakat-i-Inqilab
- **Ittehad-e Islami
- **Jebh-e Nejat-e Melli
- **Shura-e Nazar
- *25pxHezb-e Islami Khalis(until mid-1992)
- 23pxHezb-i Wahdat(after Dec. 1992)
- 23pxHezb-i Wahdat(until Dec. 1992)
- Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin(until late 1994)
- Islamic State of Afghanistan
- Junbish-i Milli(Jan.–Aug. 1994)
- Junbish-i Milli(until 1994)
- Pakistan(after 1994)
- Pakistan(until 1994)
- Uzbekistan
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| dbo:commander
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| dbo:date
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| dbo:isPartOfMilitaryConflict
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| dbo:notes
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- Wahdat worked with the Islamic government of Afghanistan until it withdrew in late 1992 joining Hezb-i Islami. Dostum, previously allied with Massoud, joined forces with Hekmatyar in 1994. Harakat, remaining allied to Jamiat, generally fought with Wahdat against Ittehad; however, occasionally it fought against Wahdat as well. In 1995 Massoud and the ISA forces were able to control most of Kabul. Pakistan stopped support to Hekmatyar in 1995, and supported the Taliban instead. Without Pakistani support, and with the arrival of the Taliban, Hekmatyar stopped fighting against the Islamic State of Afghanistan.
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| dbo:place
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| dbo:result
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- Talibanvictory
- * Massoud and Rabbani'sUnited Frontcontrols 20 percent of the country
- *Continuation of the Afghan Civil War
- * Installation of theIslamic Emirate of Afghanistan
- * Taliban control Kabul along with 80 percent of the country
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| dbo:strength
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| dbo:thumbnail
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink
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| dbo:wikiPageLength
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- 38693 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
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| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID
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| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
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| dbp:caption
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- Kabul's Jadayi Maiwand in 1993 (en)
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| dbp:combatant
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- Uzbekistan (en)
- Supported by: (en)
- Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin (en)
- Islamic State of Afghanistan
* Jamiat-e Islami
** Shura-e Nazar
** Jebh-e Nejat-e Melli
** Harakat-i-Inqilab
** Harakat-i Islami
** Ittehad-e Islami
*25px Hezb-e Islami Khalis (en)
- Iran
----
Junbish-i Milli (en)
- Pakistan
---- (en)
- Pakistan
----
23px Hezb-i Wahdat (en)
- Saudi Arabia
----
23px Hezb-i Wahdat (en)
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| dbp:commander
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- 23 (xsd:integer)
- dbr:Abdul_Ali_Mazari
- dbr:File:Flag_of_Hezbe_Wahdat.svg
- Sibghatullah Mojaddedi (en)
- ----
Abdul Rashid Dostum (en)
- Abdul Rasul Sayyaf (en)
- Ahmad Shah Massoud (en)
- Ayman al-Zawahiri (en)
- Burhanuddin Rabbani (en)
- Hussain Anwari (en)
- Mullah Omar (en)
- Osama Bin Laden (en)
- Abdul Haq
----
23px (en)
- Gulbuddin Hekmatyar
----
23px Abdul Ali Mazari (en)
- Karim Khalili
----
Abdul Rashid Dostum (en)
- Mohammad Nabi Mohammadi (en)
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| dbp:conflict
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| dbp:date
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- 0001-04-28 (xsd:gMonthDay)
- (en)
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| dbp:imageSize
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| dbp:notes
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- Wahdat worked with the Islamic government of Afghanistan until it withdrew in late 1992 joining Hezb-i Islami. Dostum, previously allied with Massoud, joined forces with Hekmatyar in 1994. Harakat, remaining allied to Jamiat, generally fought with Wahdat against Ittehad; however, occasionally it fought against Wahdat as well. In 1995 Massoud and the ISA forces were able to control most of Kabul. Pakistan stopped support to Hekmatyar in 1995, and supported the Taliban instead. Without Pakistani support, and with the arrival of the Taliban, Hekmatyar stopped fighting against the Islamic State of Afghanistan. (en)
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| dbp:partof
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- the Afghan Civil War (en)
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| dbp:place
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| dbp:result
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- Taliban victory
* Taliban control Kabul along with 80 percent of the country
* Massoud and Rabbani's United Front controls 20 percent of the country
* Installation of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
* Continuation of the Afghan Civil War (en)
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| dbp:strength
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| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate
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| dct:subject
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| rdf:type
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| rdfs:comment
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- يشير مصطلح معركة كابل إلى سلسلة من المعارك والحصار المتقطع على مدينة كابل خلال الفترة بين عامي 1992 و1996. طوال الحرب السوفيتية الأفغانية بين عامي 1979 و1989، وما تلاها من حرب أهلية (1989-1992) لم تشهد مدينة كابل قتالًا يُذكر. أدى انهيار نظام محمد نجيب الله في أبريل 1992 إلى معاهدة سلام بين الأحزاب السياسية الأفغانية. ولكن بعد فترة وجيزة، بدأ القادة غير المنضبطين من كل من المجاهدين والشيوعيين السابقين يتنافسون على السلطة، وذلك بتحريض من القوى الأجنبية، أهمها باكستان والمملكة العربية السعودية وإيران وأوزبكستان، التي بدأت بتسليح وكلائها الأفغان للقتال من أجل السيطرة والنفوذ. (ar)
- The Battle of Kabul was a series of intermittent battles and sieges over the city of Kabul during the period of 1992–1996. Throughout the Soviet–Afghan War from 1979 to 1989, and subsequent civil war (1989–1992) the city of Kabul saw little fighting. The collapse of Mohammad Najibullah's regime in April 1992 led to a peace treaty between the Afghan political parties and the establishment of the Islamic State of Afghanistan. But soon after, the undisciplined commanders from both former mujahideen and Communist ranks started to vie for power, abetted by foreign powers, namely Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Iran and Uzbekistan, who began arming their Afghan proxies to fight for control and influence. (en)
- La batalla de Kabul (1992-1996) se refiere a una serie de batallas intermitentes y asedios sobre la ciudad de Kabul durante el período de 1992-1996. A lo largo de la guerra soviético-afgana de 1979 a 1989, y la posterior guerra civil (1989-1992) la ciudad de Kabul vio pocos combates. El colapso del régimen de Mohammad Najibullah en abril de 1992 condujo a un tratado de paz entre los partidos políticos afganos. Pero poco después, los comandantes indisciplinados de las antiguas filas muyahidines y comunistas comenzaron a competir por el poder, instigados por potencias extranjeras, a saber, Pakistán, Arabia Saudita, Irán y Uzbekistán, que comenzaron a armar a sus representantes afganos para luchar por el control y la influencia. (es)
- La caduta di Kabul del 1996 avvenne nella guerra in Afghanistan che iniziò dal 1992 al 1996. Era la prima battaglia nella capitale dello stato afghano che combetteva tra i talebani e gli ex comunisti afghani, dopo la dissoluzione della Repubblica Democratica dell'Afghanistan. Con la vittoria dei talebani fu l'inizio del primo governo dei talebani. Nello stesso anno venne istituito l'Emirato Islamico dell'Afghanistan, fino alla seconda caduta della capitale afghana. (it)
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| rdfs:label
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- معركة كابل (1992–1996) (ar)
- Battle of Kabul (1992–1996) (en)
- Batalla de Kabul (1992-1996) (es)
- Caduta di Kabul (1996) (it)
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| prov:wasDerivedFrom
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| foaf:depiction
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| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf
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| foaf:name
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- War in Afghanistan (1992–1996 period) (en)
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