SOLID

Kuhlelo lwamakhompiyutha olwenzelwe into, i- SOLID (Single responsibility, Open-closed, Liskov substitution, Interface segregation and Dependency inversion) isichazamazwi se- mnemonic sezinqubomgomo ezinhlanu zokuklama okuhloswe ngazo ukwenza ukwakheka kwesoftware kuqondeke kakhudlwana, kube nezimo futhi kulondolozwe . Ayihlobene nemigomo yokwakhiwa kwesoftware ye- GRASP . Lezi zimiso zingaphansi kwezimiso eziningi ezithuthukiswa ngunjiniyela wesoftware waseMelika kanye nomqeqeshi uRobert C. Martin . ^{[1] [2] [3]} Noma zisebenza kunoma yikuphi ukwakheka okugxilwe entweni, imigomo ye-SOLID nayo ingakha ifilosofi eyisisekelo yezindlela ezinjengokuthuthuka ngokuphuthuma noma ukuthuthukiswa kwesoftware . Umbono wemigomo ye-SOLID wethulwa nguMartin lakhe le-2000 Design Design and Designs Design, ^[4] yize isigaxa se-SOLID sangeniswa kamuva nguMichael Feather. ^[5]

Umgomo wesibopho esisodwa ^[6]

Isigaba kufanele sibe nesibopho esisodwa, okungukuthi, izinguquko engxenyeni eyodwa yokucaciswa kwesoftware kuphela okufanele zikwazi ukuthinta okubekiwe kwesigaba.

Umgomo ovaliwe ^[7]

"Izinhlaka zesoftware   ... kufanele ivulelwe ukunwetshwa, kepha ivalelwe ukuguqulwa. "

Umgomo wokufaka esikhundleni weLiskov ^[8]

"Izinhloso ezinhlelweni kufanele zibambezelwe ngezigatshana zezincazelo zazo ngaphandle kokushintsha ukunemba kwalolo hlelo." Bheka futhi ukwakhiwa ngenkontileka .

Umgomo wokuhlukanisa ^[9]

"Izindawo eziningi eziqondene namakhasimende zingcono kune-interface eyodwa yenhloso ejwayelekile." ^[4]

Umgomo wokuncika wokuncika ^[10]

Umuntu kufanele "ancike kokukhishwayo (abstended), [hhayi] kokucindezelwayo kufakwe ndawonye (concretions)."

1. ↑ Robert C. Martin. "Principles Of OOD".
2. ↑ Robert C. Martin. "Getting a SOLID start".
3. ↑ Sandi Metz. "SOLID Object-Oriented Design".
4. ↑ ^{4.0 4.1} Robert C. Martin. "Design Principles and Design Patterns" (PDF).
5. ↑ Fenton, Steve (2017). Pro TypeScript: Application-Scale JavaScript Development. ISBN 9781484232491.
6. ↑ "Single Responsibility Principle" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 June 2015.
7. ↑ "Open/Closed Principle" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 September 2015.
8. ↑ "Liskov Substitution Principle" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 September 2015.
9. ↑ "Interface Segregation Principle" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 September 2015.
10. ↑ "Dependency Inversion Principle" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 September 2015.