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Resistance matrices of balanced directed graphs. (English) Zbl 1485.05071

Summary: Let \(G\) be a strongly connected and balanced directed graph. We define the resistance \(r_{ij}\) between any two vertices \(i\) and \(j\) of \(G\) by using the Moore-Penrose inverse of the Laplacian matrix of \(G\) and define the resistance matrix by \(R:=[r_{ij}]\). This generalizes the resistance in the undirected case. In this paper, we show that \(R\) is a non-negative matrix and obtain an expression to compute the inverse, determinant and cofactor sums of \(R\).

MSC:

05C20 Directed graphs (digraphs), tournaments
05C50 Graphs and linear algebra (matrices, eigenvalues, etc.)
15A18 Eigenvalues, singular values, and eigenvectors
15A15 Determinants, permanents, traces, other special matrix functions

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