×

Limit evolutionarily stable strategies in two-player, normal form games. (English) Zbl 0751.90089

Summary: Because the concept of an evolutionarily stable strategy (ESS) is too strict in asymmetric games, the more general limit ESS concept was proposed by Selten. This paper provides a characterization of the limit ESS concept, showing that a strategy profile is a limit ESS if and only if it is a pure strategy Nash equilibrium in strategies which are not weakly dominated and which satisfy an additional condition called absence of role-equivalent strategies. We also briefly explore, in the context of examples, the properties of the limit ESS concept.

MSC:

91A05 2-person games
92D15 Problems related to evolution
Full Text: DOI

References:

[1] Hofbauer, J.; Schuster, P.; Sigmund, K., A Note on Evolutionary Stable Strategies and Game Dynamics, J. Theoret. Biol., 81, 609-612 (1979)
[2] Hofbauer, J.; Sigmund, K., (Theory of Evolution and Dynamical Systems (1988), Cambridge Univ. Press: Cambridge Univ. Press London/New York) · Zbl 0678.92010
[3] Maynard Smith, J., (Evolution and the Theory of Games (1982), Cambridge Univ. Press: Cambridge Univ. Press London/New York) · Zbl 0526.90102
[4] Maynard Smith, J.; Price, G. R., The Logic of Animal Conflict, Nature, 246, 15-18 (1973) · Zbl 1369.92134
[5] Munkres, J. R., (Topology (1975), Prentice-Hall: Prentice-Hall Englewood Cliffs, NJ) · Zbl 0306.54001
[6] Myerson, R. B., Refinements of the Nash Equilibrium Concept, Int. J. Game Theory, 7, 73-80 (1978) · Zbl 0392.90093
[7] Nachbar, J. H., ‘Evolutionary’ Selection Dynamics in Games: Convergence and Limit Properties, Int. J. Game Theory, 19, 59-90 (1989) · Zbl 0699.90109
[8] Pearce, D. G., Rationalizable Strategic Behaviour, Econometrica, 52, 1029-1050 (1984) · Zbl 0552.90097
[9] Selten, R., Reexamination of the Perfectness Concept for Equilibrium Points in Extensive Games, Int. J. Game Theory, 4, 25-55 (1975) · Zbl 0312.90072
[10] Selten, R., A Note on Evolutionarily Stable Strategies in Asymmetric Animal Conflicts, J. Theoret. Biol., 84, 93-101 (1980)
[11] Selten, R., Evolutionary Stability in Extensive Two-Person Games, Math. Soc. Sci., 5, 269-363 (1983) · Zbl 0534.90095
[12] Selten, R., Evolutionary Stability in Extensive Two-Person Games-Correction and Further Development, Math. Soc. Sci., 16, 223-266 (1988) · Zbl 0666.90095
[13] Taylor, P. D.; Jonker, L. B., Evolutionarily Stable Strategies and Game Dynamics, Math. Biosci., 40, 145-156 (1978) · Zbl 0395.90118
[14] Van Damme, E., (Stability and Perfection of Nash Equilibria (1987), Springer-Verlag: Springer-Verlag Berlin/New York) · Zbl 0696.90087
[15] Weissing, F. J., Evolutionary Stability versus Dynamic Stability in Frequency Dependent Natural Selection, (Selten, R., Game Equilibrium Models I: Evolution and Game Dynamics (1990), Springer-Verlag: Springer-Verlag Berlin/New York), in press
[16] Zeeman, E. C., Dynamics of the Evolution of Animal Conflicts, J. Theoret. Biol., 89, 249-270 (1981)
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.