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State-transition categories. (English) Zbl 0564.93002

Consider the state-transition system (S,X,\(\delta)\), with \(\delta\) : \(S\times X\to S\) (S a non-empty set, X the underlying set of a monoid) satisfying: \(\delta\) (s,-) is a homomorphism in the obvious sense. Associate to it the category \(C_{SX}\) whose set of objects is \({\mathcal P}(S)\), the power-set of S and where an arrow \(A\to B\) is the obvious restriction of \(\delta\) (-,x) to domain A and codomain B (A,B subsets of S). A necessary condition is given in functorial terms that a morphism of transition-systems be what one would expect. Then knowledge-functions are introduced and characterized in terms of the \(L_ 2\)-fuzzy category (in Goguen’s sense) on \(C_{SX}\). There are also considerations of how to interpret ’universality’ (universal elements?) in these terms.
Reviewer: M.Eytan

MSC:

93A10 General systems
18A20 Epimorphisms, monomorphisms, special classes of morphisms, null morphisms
18B15 Embedding theorems, universal categories
03E72 Theory of fuzzy sets, etc.
08A99 Algebraic structures
94D05 Fuzzy sets and logic (in connection with information, communication, or circuits theory)
Full Text: DOI

References:

[1] Goguen, J. A., \(L\)-fuzzy sets, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 18, 145-174 (1967) · Zbl 0145.24404
[2] MacLane, S., Categories for the Working Mathematician (1971), Springer: Springer Berlin · Zbl 0232.18001
[3] Mesarovic, M. D.; Takahara, Yasuhiko, General Systems Theory: Mathematical Foundations (1975), Academic Press: Academic Press New York · Zbl 0328.93002
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