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Small Dehn surgery and \(\operatorname{SU}(2)\). (English) Zbl 07904161

Summary: We prove that the fundamental group of \(3\)-surgery on a nontrivial knot in \(S^3\) always admits an irreducible \(\operatorname{SU}(2)\)-representation. This answers a question of Kronheimer and Mrowka dating from their work on the property \(\mathrm{P}\) conjecture. An important ingredient in our proof is a relationship between instanton Floer homology and the symplectic Floer homology of genus-\(2\) surface diffeomorphisms, due to Ivan Smith. We use similar arguments at the end to extend our main result to infinitely many surgery slopes in the interval \([3,5)\).

MSC:

57K10 Knot theory
57K18 Homology theories in knot theory (Khovanov, Heegaard-Floer, etc.)
57M05 Fundamental group, presentations, free differential calculus
57K20 2-dimensional topology (including mapping class groups of surfaces, Teichmüller theory, curve complexes, etc.)
57K33 Contact structures in 3 dimensions

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