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\(\sigma\)-homotopy groups of Coxetercomplexes. (English) Zbl 0552.55012

The notion of an S-homotopy group of an arbitrary chamber system over a set \(\Delta_ n\) where \(S\leq 2^{\Delta_ n}\) has been introduced by J. Tits in his work on local characterizations of buildings. Any Coxeter complex can be viewed as a chamber system \(\Sigma\). In this case, S can be viewed as a linear graph with as set vertices \(\Delta_ n\). Basicly by choosing a suitable maximal tree in the chamber graph ch(\(\Sigma)\) of \(\Sigma\), the S-homotopy group \(\pi^ S(\Sigma)\) can be computed explicitly for a lot of S’s and \(\Sigma\) ’s. When S contains no minimal circuit of length \(>3\), then \(\pi^ s(\Sigma)\) is a free group. In a more recent paper, the author proves the converse too. This result also holds for buildings. The rank of these groups can be computed.

MSC:

55Q70 Homotopy groups of special types
52Bxx Polytopes and polyhedra
51E99 Finite geometry and special incidence structures
55M99 Classical topics in algebraic topology
51H30 Geometries with algebraic manifold structure
20G99 Linear algebraic groups and related topics