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Semisimple algebras of almost minimal rank over the reals. (English) Zbl 1194.68121

Summary: A famous lower bound for the bilinear complexity of the multiplication in associative algebras is the Alder-Strassen bound [A. Alder and V. Strassen, Theor. Comput. Sci. 15, 201–211 (1981; Zbl 0464.68045)]. Algebras for which this bound is tight are called algebras of minimal rank. After 25 years of research, these algebras are now well understood. Here we start the investigation of the algebras for which the Alder-Strassen bound is off by one. As a first result, we completely characterize the semisimple algebras over \(\mathbb R\) whose bilinear complexity is by one larger than the Alder-Strassen bound. Furthermore, we characterize all algebras \(A\) (with radical) of minimal rank plus one over \(\mathbb R\) for which \(A/\text{rad}\,A\) has minimal rank plus one. The other possibility is that \(A/\text{rad}\,A\) has minimal rank. For this case, we only present a partial result.

MSC:

68Q17 Computational difficulty of problems (lower bounds, completeness, difficulty of approximation, etc.)
16Z05 Computational aspects of associative rings (general theory)
16K20 Finite-dimensional division rings
03D15 Complexity of computation (including implicit computational complexity)

Citations:

Zbl 0464.68045
Full Text: DOI

References:

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