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Quenching versus blow-up. (English) Zbl 0965.35086

The authors study the nonlinear initial-boundary value problem \(u_t=\Delta u - u^{-q},\) \(u(x,0)=u_0(x)\) on the bounded domain \(\Omega \subset {\mathbb R}^n\) with a smooth boundary and the Neumann boundary condition \(\partial u / \partial \nu=u^p,\) where \(p\) and \(q\) are positive parameters, \(0\leq u_0(x) \leq M,\) and \(\partial u_0 / \partial \nu =u_0^p\) on \(\partial \Omega.\) They derive criteria for finite time quenching (i.e. convergence of the solution to zero) and blow-up, estimate the rates of quenching and blow-up, and determine the sets of points in which quenching or blow-up can occur. The results parallel earlier analyses of this system with zero flux or zero reaction part.

MSC:

35K60 Nonlinear initial, boundary and initial-boundary value problems for linear parabolic equations
35B05 Oscillation, zeros of solutions, mean value theorems, etc. in context of PDEs
35B40 Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs
35K55 Nonlinear parabolic equations
35K65 Degenerate parabolic equations