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An upper bound on the sizes of multiset-union-free families. (English) Zbl 1336.05143

Summary: Let \(\mathcal{F}_1\) and \(\mathcal{F}_2\) be two families of subsets of an \(n\)-element set. We say that \(\mathcal{F}_1\) and \(\mathcal{F}_2\) are multiset-union-free if for any \(A,B\in \mathcal{F}_1\) and \(C,D\in \mathcal{F}_2\) the multisets \(A\uplus C\) and \(B\uplus D\) are different, unless both \(A = B\) and \(C= D\). We derive a new upper bound on the maximal sizes of multiset-union-free pairs, improving a result of R. Urbanke and Q. Li [“The zero-error capacity region of the 2-user synchronous BAC is strictly smaller than its Shannon capacity region”, in: Information Theory Workshop, 22–26 June 1998, Killarney, Ireland. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE. 61 (1998; doi:10.1109/ITW.1998.706434)].

MSC:

05D05 Extremal set theory
05D40 Probabilistic methods in extremal combinatorics, including polynomial methods (combinatorial Nullstellensatz, etc.)
94A15 Information theory (general)

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