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Quaternions and equidistributive eigenvectors of symmetric graphs. (English) Zbl 0936.05069

Summary: Equidistributive eigenvectors of the adjacency matrix of a symmetric graph have equal weight on equivalent vertices. Real and complex coefficients are in general insufficient to achieve this property for all components of a degenerate manifold of an arbitrary graph. Quaternionic vector coefficients are shown to be necessary for equidistributivity of four- and fivefold degeneracies of the dodecahedron. Possible physical realisations of the equidistributivity property in molecular cages are also considered.

MSC:

05C50 Graphs and linear algebra (matrices, eigenvalues, etc.)
05C25 Graphs and abstract algebra (groups, rings, fields, etc.)
05C90 Applications of graph theory