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Field theoretical Lie symmetry analysis: the Möbius group, exact solutions of conformal autonomous systems, and predictive model-building. (English) Zbl 1455.34030

Author’s abstract: We study single and coupled first-order differential equations (ODEs) that admit symmetries with tangent vector fields, which satisfy the \(N\)-dimensional Cauchy-Riemann equations. In the two-dimensional case, classes of first-order ODEs which are invariant under Möbius transformations are explored. In the \(N\) dimensional case we outline a symmetry analysis method for constructing exact solutions for conformal autonomous systems. A very important aspect of this work is that we propose to extend the traditional technical usage of Lie groups to one that could provide testable predictions and guidelines for model-building and model-validation. The Lie symmetries in this paper are constrained and classified by field theoretical considerations and their phenomenological implications. Our results indicate that conformal transformations are appropriate for elucidating a variety of linear and nonlinear systems which could be used for, or inspire, future applications. The presentation is pragmatic and it is addressed to a wide audience.

MSC:

34C14 Symmetries, invariants of ordinary differential equations
34C20 Transformation and reduction of ordinary differential equations and systems, normal forms
34A05 Explicit solutions, first integrals of ordinary differential equations
30F35 Fuchsian groups and automorphic functions (aspects of compact Riemann surfaces and uniformization)
35A30 Geometric theory, characteristics, transformations in context of PDEs
Full Text: DOI

References:

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