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Higher regulators, periods and special values of the degree 4 \(L\)-function of \(\text{GSp}(4)\). (Régulateurs supérieurs, périodes et valeurs spéciales de la fonction \(L\) de degré 4 de \(\text{GSp}(4)\).) (French. Abridged English version) Zbl 1168.11017

In the context of mixed motives and motivic sheaves, one of A. A. Beilinson’s famous conjectures relates the value \(L(0,M)\) of the \(L\)-function of a pure motive \(M\) over \(\mathbb Q\) of weight less than \(-2\) to the space of 1-extensions \(\text{Ext}^1(\mathbb Q(0),M)\) between the trivial motive \(\mathbb Q(0)\) and \(M\) in the category of mixed motives over \(\mathbb Q\) [cf. A. A. Beilinson, Contemp. Math. 55, 1–34 (1986; Zbl 0609.14006)] Beilinson’s construction of suitable higher regulators lead him to a proof of this conjecture for elliptic modular forms, which was later on extended to Hilbert modular forms over a real quadratic number field by G. Kings [Duke Math. J. 92, No. 1, 61–127 (1998; Zbl 0962.11024)]. In the short note under review, the author announces and describes some of his recent extensions of Beilinson’s ideas to the case of automorphic representations of the symplectic group \(G=\text{GSp}(V_4,\psi)\), where \((V_4,\psi)\) is a four-dimensional symplectic space over \(\mathbb Q\).
In contrast to the approaches by Beilinson and Kings, this particular case requires a modified explicit construction of 1-extensions of motives, which is achieved here by using the so-called Eisenstein symbols in motivic cohomology (à la Beilinson) and a more recent cohomological vanishing theorem due to L. Saper [Astérisque 298, 319–334 (2005; Zbl 1083.11033)]. As for the precise link between this 1-extension and the special value of the according motivic \(L\)-function, the author applies to his approach some earlier results about \(L\)-functions for the symplectic group \(\text{GSp}_4\) obtained by I. I. Piatetski-Shapiro [Pac. J. Math., Spec. Issue, 259–275 (1998; Zbl 1001.11020)] and by M. Harris [in: Hida, Haruzo (ed.) et al., Contributions to automorphic forms, geometry, and number theory. Papers from the conference in honor of Joseph Shalika on the occasion of his 60th birthday, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA, May 14–17, 2002. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 331–354 (2004; Zbl 1173.11329)].

MSC:

11F67 Special values of automorphic \(L\)-series, periods of automorphic forms, cohomology, modular symbols
19F27 Étale cohomology, higher regulators, zeta and \(L\)-functions (\(K\)-theoretic aspects)
19E15 Algebraic cycles and motivic cohomology (\(K\)-theoretic aspects)
14F42 Motivic cohomology; motivic homotopy theory
19F15 Symbols and arithmetic (\(K\)-theoretic aspects)
11F70 Representation-theoretic methods; automorphic representations over local and global fields

References:

[1] Beilinson, A. A., Higher regulators of modular curves, (Applications of Algebraic K-theory to Algebraic Geometry and Number Theory, Part 1. Applications of Algebraic K-theory to Algebraic Geometry and Number Theory, Part 1, Contemp. Math., vol. 55 (1986), Amer. Math. Soc.: Amer. Math. Soc. Providence, RI), 1-34 · Zbl 0609.14006
[2] Blasius, D.; Harris, M.; Ramakrishnan, D., Coherent cohomology, limits of discrete series, and Galois conjugation, Duke Math. J., 73, 647-684 (1994) · Zbl 0811.11034
[3] Burgos, J. I.; Wildeshaus, J., Hodge modules on Shimura varieties and their higher direct images in the Baily-Borel compactification, Ann. Sci. Ecole Norm. Sup. (4), 37, 3, 363-413 (2004) · Zbl 1073.14036
[4] Deligne, P., Valeurs de fonctions L et périodes d’intégrales, (Proc. Sympos. Pure Math., vol. 33 (1979), Amer. Math. Soc.: Amer. Math. Soc. Providence RI), 313-346 · Zbl 0449.10022
[5] M. Furusawa, Notes personnelles, non-publié; M. Furusawa, Notes personnelles, non-publié
[6] Harris, M., Occult period invariants and critical values of the degree four L-function of \(GSp_4\), (Contributions to Automorphic Forms, Geometry And Number Theory (2004), John Hopkins Univ. Press: John Hopkins Univ. Press Baltimore), 331-354 · Zbl 1173.11329
[7] Kings, G., Higher regulators, Hilbert modular surfaces, and special values of L-functions, Duke Math. J., 92, 1, 61-127 (1998) · Zbl 0962.11024
[8] Miyazaki, T., The generalised Whittaker functions for \(Sp(2, R)\) and the Gamma factor of the Andrianov L-function, J. Math. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, 7, 241-295 (2000) · Zbl 1032.22005
[9] Nekovar, J., Beilinson’s conjectures, (Motives, vol. 1. Motives, vol. 1, Proc. Sympos. Pure Math., vol. 55 (1994), Amer. Math. Soc.), 537-569 · Zbl 0799.19003
[10] Piatetski-Shapiro, I. I., L-functions for \(GSp_4\), Pacific J. Math., 259-275 (1997), Olga Taussky-Todd Memorial Issue · Zbl 1001.11020
[11] Roberts, B., Global L-packets for GSp(2) and theta lifts, Documenta Math., 6, 247-314 (2001) · Zbl 1056.11029
[12] Saito, M., Mixed Hodge modules, Publ. RIMS, Kyoto Univ., 26, 221-333 (1990) · Zbl 0727.14004
[13] Saper, L., \(L\)-modules and a conjecture of Rapoport-Goresky-Mc Pherson, Astérisque, 298, 319-333 (2005)
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