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An \(\mathrm{SO}(3)\)-monopole cobordism formula relating Donaldson and Seiberg-Witten invariants. (English) Zbl 07000313

Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society 1226. Providence, RI: American Mathematical Society (AMS) (ISBN 978-1-4704-1421-4/print; 978-1-4704-4915-5/ebook). xiv, 238 p. (2018).
Preliminary review / Publisher’s description: We prove an analogue of the Kotschick-Morgan Conjecture in the context of \(\mathrm{SO}(3)\) monopoles, obtaining a formula relating the Donaldson and Seiberg-Witten invariants of smooth four-manifolds using the \(\mathrm{SO}(3)\)-monopole cobordism. The main technical difficulty in the \(\mathrm{SO}(3)\)-monopole program relating the Seiberg-Witten and Donaldson invariants has been to compute intersection pairings on links of strata of reducible \(\mathrm{SO}(3)\) monopoles, namely the moduli spaces of Seiberg-Witten monopoles lying in lower-level strata of the Uhlenbeck compactification of the moduli space of \(\mathrm{SO}(3)\) monopoles (Feehan and Leness, PU(2) monopoles. I. Regularity, Uhlenbeck compactness, and transversality, 1998). In this monograph, we prove – modulo a gluing theorem which is an extension of our earlier work in PU(2) monopoles. III: Existence of gluing and obstruction maps (arXiv:math/9907107) – that these intersection pairings can be expressed in terms of topological data and Seiberg-Witten invariants of the four-manifold. Our proofs that the \(\mathrm{SO}(3)\)-monopole cobordism yields both the Superconformal Simple Type Conjecture of Moore, Mariño, and Peradze (Superconformal invariance and the geography of four-manifolds, 1999; Four-manifold geography and superconformal symmetry, 1999) and Witten’s Conjecture (Monopoles and four-manifolds, 1994) in full generality for all closed, oriented, smooth four-manifolds with \(b_1=0\) and odd \(b^+\geq 3\) appear in Feehan and Leness, Superconformal simple type and Witten’s conjecture (arXiv:1408.5085) and \(\text SO(3)\) monopole cobordism and superconformal simple type (arXiv:1408.5307).

MSC:

57-02 Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to manifolds and cell complexes
57K40 General topology of 4-manifolds
57R57 Applications of global analysis to structures on manifolds
58D27 Moduli problems for differential geometric structures
58D29 Moduli problems for topological structures
53C07 Special connections and metrics on vector bundles (Hermite-Einstein, Yang-Mills)
53C27 Spin and Spin\({}^c\) geometry
58J05 Elliptic equations on manifolds, general theory
58J20 Index theory and related fixed-point theorems on manifolds

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