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Digraph functors which admit both left and right adjoints. (English) Zbl 1305.05087

Summary: For our purposes, two functors \(\Lambda\) and \(\Gamma\) are said to be adjoint if for any digraphs \(G\) and \(H\), there exists a homomorphism of \(\Lambda(G)\) to \(H\) if and only if there exists a homomorphism of \(G\) to \(\Gamma(H)\). We investigate the right adjoints characterised by A. Pultr [Lect. Notes Math. 137, 100–113 (1970; Zbl 0203.31401)]. We find necessary conditions for these functors to admit right adjoints themselves. We give many examples where these necessary conditions are satisfied, and the right adjoint indeed exists. Finally, we discuss a connection between these right adjoints and homomorphism dualities.

MSC:

05C20 Directed graphs (digraphs), tournaments
05C60 Isomorphism problems in graph theory (reconstruction conjecture, etc.) and homomorphisms (subgraph embedding, etc.)
18A40 Adjoint functors (universal constructions, reflective subcategories, Kan extensions, etc.)

Citations:

Zbl 0203.31401

References:

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