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On a shallow water model for the simulation of turbidity currents. (English) Zbl 1364.76037

Summary: We present a model for hyperpycnal plumes or turbidity currents that takes into account the interaction between the turbidity current and the bottom, considering deposition and erosion effects as well as solid transport of particles at the bed load due to the current. Water entrainment from the ambient water in which the turbidity current plunges is also considered. Motion of ambient water is neglected and the rigid lid assumption is considered. The model is obtained as a depth-average system of equations under the shallow water hypothesis describing the balance of fluid mass, sediment mass and mean flow. The character of the system is analyzed and numerical simulations are carried out using finite volume schemes and path-conservative Roe schemes.

MSC:

76D05 Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids
76M12 Finite volume methods applied to problems in fluid mechanics
65M08 Finite volume methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs
74G15 Numerical approximation of solutions of equilibrium problems in solid mechanics
74L05 Geophysical solid mechanics
74S10 Finite volume methods applied to problems in solid mechanics
86A05 Hydrology, hydrography, oceanography