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Irreducibility of the Bloch variety for finite-range Schrödinger operators. (English) Zbl 1507.81093

Summary: We study the Bloch variety of discrete Schrödinger operators associated with a complex periodic potential and a general finite-range interaction, showing that the Bloch variety is irreducible for a wide class of lattice geometries in arbitrary dimension. Examples include the triangular lattice and the extended Harper lattice.

MSC:

81Q10 Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis
35J10 Schrödinger operator, Schrödinger equation
30H30 Bloch spaces
33E15 Other wave functions
39A23 Periodic solutions of difference equations
52B20 Lattice polytopes in convex geometry (including relations with commutative algebra and algebraic geometry)

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