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Algebraic structures in quantum gravity. (English) Zbl 1190.83046

Summary: Starting from a recently introduced algebraic structure on spin foam models, we define a Hopf algebra by dividing with an appropriate quotient. The structure, thus defined, naturally allows for a mirror analysis of spin foam models with quantum field theory, from a combinatorial point of view. A grafting operator is introduced allowing for the equivalent of a Dyson-Schwinger equation to be written. Non-trivial examples are explicitly worked out. Finally, the physical significance of the results is discussed.

MSC:

83C45 Quantization of the gravitational field
81V17 Gravitational interaction in quantum theory
83C27 Lattice gravity, Regge calculus and other discrete methods in general relativity and gravitational theory
16T05 Hopf algebras and their applications
81S10 Geometry and quantization, symplectic methods
81T20 Quantum field theory on curved space or space-time backgrounds
13M10 Polynomials and finite commutative rings
57T05 Hopf algebras (aspects of homology and homotopy of topological groups)