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Spectral approximation of the curl operator in multiply connected domains. (English) Zbl 1334.65189

Summary: A numerical scheme based on Nédélec finite elements has been recently introduced to solve the eigenvalue problem for the curl operator in simply connected domains. This topological assumption is not just a technicality, since the eigenvalue problem is ill-posed on multiply connected domains, in the sense that its spectrum is the whole complex plane. However, additional constraints can be added to the eigenvalue problem in order to recover a well-posed problem with a discrete spectrum. Vanishing circulations on each non-bounding cycle in the complement of the domain have been chosen as additional constraints in this paper. A mixed weak formulation including a Lagrange multiplier (that turns out to vanish) is introduced and shown to be well-posed. This formulation is discretized by Nédélec elements, while standard finite elements are used for the Lagrange multiplier. Spectral convergence is proved as well as a priori error estimates. It is also shown how to implement this finite element discretization taking care of these additional constraints. Finally, a numerical test to assess the performance of the proposed methods is reported.

MSC:

65N25 Numerical methods for eigenvalue problems for boundary value problems involving PDEs
65N30 Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs
35P15 Estimates of eigenvalues in context of PDEs
65N15 Error bounds for boundary value problems involving PDEs
65N12 Stability and convergence of numerical methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs

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