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Non-Euclidean Laguerre geometry and incircular nets. (English) Zbl 1492.51001

SpringerBriefs in Mathematics. Cham: Springer (ISBN 978-3-030-81846-3/pbk; 978-3-030-81847-0/ebook). x, 137 p. (2021).
The classical Laguerre plane is the geometry of oriented lines and oriented circles in the Euclidean plane with oriented contact as incidence relation. The same construction can be applied to the classical elliptic and hyperbolic plane, yielding two-dimensional elliptic and hyperbolic Laguerre geometry. Each of these geometries admits a quadric model, and these quadrics can all be naturally viewed as subquadrics of the Lie quadric. These constructions can all be generalized to Euclidean and non-Euclidean spaces of higher dimensions. The authors give a comprehensive modern presentation of these constructions and connections.
In the second part of the book, the authors study the more modern concept of circular nets and Lie checkerboard incircular nets. They use classical configuration theorems to show that incircular nets and Lie checkerboard incircular nets really do exist, and they investigate how these two notions are related. Moreover, they give parametrizations of checkerboard incircular nets using Jacobi elliptic functions.
The book is very geometric in flavour and contains lots of instructive illustrations.

MSC:

51-01 Introductory exposition (textbooks, tutorial papers, etc.) pertaining to geometry
51B15 Laguerre geometries
51B25 Lie geometries in nonlinear incidence geometry
51M15 Geometric constructions in real or complex geometry