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Study of the shallow water equations with variable bathymetry in a channel with Flather open boundary condition. (English) Zbl 1532.35371

Seck, Diaraf (ed.) et al., Nonlinear analysis, geometry and applications. Proceedings of the second NLAGA-BIRS symposium, Cap Skirring, Senegal, January 25–30, 2022. Cham: Springer. Trends Math., 197-216 (2022).
Summary: We study the variable bathymetry shallow water equations in a channel with a prescribed Flather condition at the open ocean-channel boundary denoted \(\sum_\ell\). The flow in the vicinity of this boundary is influenced by the combined effect of the tide and a vortex created by a singular punctual source. Using the Crank-Nicholson scheme, a semi-discrete model in time is first obtained. The numerical discrete model is then built with the \(P_1^{NC}-P_1\) mixed finite element method. We show the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the discrete model \((\mathbf{u}_h, \eta_h)\) in the appropriate space \(( \mathcal{V}_h\times{\mathcal{Q}_h}_{/Ker \mathbb{B}_h^t} )\). When the flow is only influenced by the tide, the evolution in time of the elevation of the free surface at different points of the channel predicted by the model is in agreement with the experimental results observed in the Vridi channel. Furthermore, we show that the elevation of the free surface at a given point of the channel increases with the circulation of the vortex.
For the entire collection see [Zbl 1515.35013].

MSC:

35Q35 PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics
35Q86 PDEs in connection with geophysics
76B15 Water waves, gravity waves; dispersion and scattering, nonlinear interaction
76B47 Vortex flows for incompressible inviscid fluids
86A05 Hydrology, hydrography, oceanography
35R35 Free boundary problems for PDEs
65M60 Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs
65M06 Finite difference methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs
65N30 Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs
76M10 Finite element methods applied to problems in fluid mechanics
76M20 Finite difference methods applied to problems in fluid mechanics

Software:

FreeFem++
Full Text: DOI

References:

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