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On 2-primal ideals in near-rings. (English) Zbl 1276.16041

The authors write “We extend the notion of \(2\)-primal rings to \(2\)-primal ideals and we introduce the notion of \(2\)-primal ideals in near-rings”, and then continue to give a number of characterizations of \(2\)-primal ideals in near-rings.
However, all these notions, both for rings and near-rings, have been around for years, see for example G. Birkenmeier, H. Heatherly and E. Lee [Monatsh. Math. 117, No. 3-4, 179-197 (1994; Zbl 0807.16039)] or N. Argac and N. J. Groenewald [Quaest. Math. 27, No. 4, 397-413 (2004; Zbl 1080.16044)] with their references. The authors have also neglected to give reference to P. Dheena and G. Satheesh Kumar [Tamsui Oxf. J. Math. Sci. 24, No. 3, 233-242 (2008; Zbl 1176.16036)] which contains results and proofs used almost verbatim.

MSC:

16Y30 Near-rings
16D25 Ideals in associative algebras
Full Text: DOI

References:

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[2] Shin, G.Y.: Prime ideals and sheaf representation of a pseudo symmetric ring. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 184, 43–60 (1973) · Zbl 0283.16021 · doi:10.1090/S0002-9947-1973-0338058-9
[3] Kim, N.K., Kwak, T.K.: Minimal prime ideals in 2-primal rings. Math. Jpn. 50(3), 415–420 (1999) · Zbl 0943.16002
[4] Koh, K.: On functional representation of a ring without nilpotent elements. Can. Math. Bull. 14, 349–352 (1971) · Zbl 0217.34004 · doi:10.4153/CMB-1971-063-7
[5] Murty, C.V.L.N., Reddy, Y.V.: Semi-symmetric ideals in near-rings. Indian J. Pure Appl. Math. 16, 17–21 (1985) · Zbl 0584.16022
[6] Pilz, G.: Near-Rings. North-Holland, Amsterdam (1983)
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