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A DC optimization approach for constrained clustering with \(\ell_1\)-norm. (English) Zbl 1497.49021

Summary: One of the challenges in optimizing clustering problems is requirement of differ-entiability. Clustering is a popular approach that classifies a given data into different groups , based on some common properties. It is a basic foundation of machine learning , facility location and image processing. Although the problem is nonsmooth, we used Nesterov partial smooth-ing technique to approximate nondifferentiable convex functions by smooth convex functions with Lipschitz continuous gradients. In this paper, we mainly focused in modelling and solving clustering problems that identify some nodes as cluster centers among others and minimize the overall \(\ell_1\) distance of the clusters. In addition, since the algorithm starts with any initial clus-ter centers penalty parameter is used to push centers to real node. As a result, a DCA based algorithms were implemented that find optimal cluster centers in reasonable iteration time.

MSC:

49J52 Nonsmooth analysis
49J53 Set-valued and variational analysis
90C31 Sensitivity, stability, parametric optimization
90C26 Nonconvex programming, global optimization

References:

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