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Tropicalization and irreducibility of generalized Vandermonde determinants. (English) Zbl 1229.12005

The authors characterize the \(N\times n\) matrices \((\gamma_{jk})\) of nonnegative integers such that the generalized \(N\times N\) Vandermonde determinant \(\det (X_{i1}^{\gamma_{j1}}\cdots X_{in}^{\gamma_{jn}} )\) is irreducible over a given algebraically closed field. They also characterize the matrices \((\gamma_{jk})\) such that the tropicalization of the generalized Vandermonde determinant with respect to the variables of the first row and with respect to a suitable valuation is an irreducible tropical variety.

MSC:

12E10 Special polynomials in general fields
12E05 Polynomials in general fields (irreducibility, etc.)
14M12 Determinantal varieties
14T05 Tropical geometry (MSC2010)
15A15 Determinants, permanents, traces, other special matrix functions

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