×

Controllability conditions of linear singularly perturbed systems with small state and input delays. (English) Zbl 1338.93075

Summary: A singularly perturbed linear time-dependent controlled system with a point-wise delay in state and control variables is considered. The delay is small of order of the small positive multiplier for a part of the derivatives in the system, which is a parameter of the singular perturbation. Two types of the original singularly perturbed system, standard and nonstandard, are analyzed. For each type, two much simpler parameter-free subsystems (the slow and fast ones) are associated with the original system. It is established in the paper that proper kinds of controllability of the slow and fast subsystems yield the complete Euclidean space controllability of the original system robustly with respect to the parameter of singular perturbation for all its sufficiently small values. Illustrative examples are presented.

MSC:

93B05 Controllability
93C70 Time-scale analysis and singular perturbations in control/observation systems
93C05 Linear systems in control theory
93C15 Control/observation systems governed by ordinary differential equations
Full Text: DOI

References:

[1] Kokotovic PV, Khalil HK, O’Reilly J (1986) Singular perturbation methods in control: analysis and design. Academic Press, London, p 371 · Zbl 0646.93001
[2] Artstein Z, Gaitsgory V (2000) The value function of singularly perturbed control systems. Appl Math Optim 41:425-445 · Zbl 0958.49019 · doi:10.1007/s002459911022
[3] Gajic Z, Lim M-T (2001) Optimal control of singularly perturbed linear systems and applications. High accuracy techniques. Marsel Dekker Inc, New York, p 309 · Zbl 0991.49024
[4] Artstein Z (2005) Bang-bang controls in the singular perturbations limit. Control Cybern 34:645-663 · Zbl 1167.49316
[5] Dmitriev MG, Kurina GA (2006) Singular perturbations in control problems. Autom Remote Control 67:1-43 · Zbl 1126.93301 · doi:10.1134/S0005117906010012
[6] Fridman E (2006) Robust sampled-data \[H_\infty H\]∞ control of linear singularly perturbed systems. IEEE Trans Autom Control 51:470-475 · Zbl 1366.93154 · doi:10.1109/TAC.2005.864194
[7] Glizer VY \[(2009) L^2\] L2-stabilizability conditions for a class of nonstandard singularly perturbed functional-differential systems. Dyn Contin Discrete Impuls Syst Ser B Appl Algorithms 16:181-213 · Zbl 1160.93013
[8] Stefanovic N, Pavel L (2013) Robust power control of multi-link single-sink optical networks with time-delays. Automatica 49:2261-2266 · Zbl 1364.93605 · doi:10.1016/j.automatica.2013.04.009
[9] Zhang Y, Naidu DS, Cai C, Zou Y (2014) Singular perturbations and time scales in control theories and applications: an overview 2002-2012. Int J Inf Syst Sci 9:1-36 · Zbl 1345.93037 · doi:10.1080/00207721.2014.984361
[10] Pontryagin LS, Boltyanskii VG, Gamkrelidze RV, Mishchenko EF (1962) The mathematical theory of optimal processes. Interscience, New York, p 360 · Zbl 0102.32001
[11] Glizer VY, Turetsky V (2012) Robust controllability of linear systems. Nova Science Publishers Inc, New York, p 194 · Zbl 1275.93019
[12] Klamka J (2013) Controllability of dynamical systems. A survey. Bull Pol Acad Sci: Tech Sci 61:335-342
[13] Kalman RE (1960) Contributions to the theory of optimal control. Boletin de la Sociedad Matematica Mexicana 5:102-119 · Zbl 0112.06303
[14] Kirillova FM, Churakova SV (1967) The problem of the controllability of linear systems with an after-effect. Differ Equ 3:221-225 · Zbl 0217.57805
[15] Zmood RB (1971) On Euclidean space and function space controllability of control systems with delay. Technical report. The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, p 99 · Zbl 0298.93001
[16] Delfour MC, Mitter SK (1972) Controllability, observability and optimal feedback control of affine hereditary differential systems. SIAM J Control 10:298-328 · Zbl 0242.93011 · doi:10.1137/0310023
[17] Olbrot AW (1972) On controllability of linear systems with time delays in controls. IEEE Trans Autom Control 17:664-666 · Zbl 0261.93004 · doi:10.1109/TAC.1972.1100090
[18] Zmood RB (1974) The Euclidean space controllability of control systems with delay. SIAM J Control 12:609-623 · Zbl 0296.93005 · doi:10.1137/0312045
[19] Manitius A (1982) F-controllability and observability of linear retarded systems. Appl Math Optim 9:73-95 · Zbl 0528.93011 · doi:10.1007/BF01460119
[20] Artstein Z (1982) Uniform controllability via the limiting systems. Appl Math Optim 9:111-131 · Zbl 0507.93012 · doi:10.1007/BF01460121
[21] Balachandran K (1986) Controllability of nonlinear systems with delays in both state and control variables. Kybernetika 22:340-348 · Zbl 0605.93009
[22] Iyai D (2006) Euclidean null controllability of linear systems with delays in state and control. J Niger Assoc Math Phys 10:553-558
[23] Zhao X, Weiss G (2011) Controllability and observability of a well-posed system coupled with a finite-dimensional system. IEEE Trans Autom Control 56:1-12 · doi:10.1109/TAC.2010.2100670
[24] Glizer VY (2012) Cheap quadratic control of linear systems with state and control delays. Dyn Contin Discrete Impuls Syst Ser B Appl Algorithms 19:277-301 · Zbl 1263.49035
[25] Fridman E (2014) Introduction to time-delay systems. Analysis and control. Birkhauser, Basel, p 362 · Zbl 1303.93005
[26] Kokotovic PV, Haddad AH (1975) Controllability and time-optimal control of systems with slow and fast modes. IEEE Trans Autom Control 20:111-113 · Zbl 0298.93001 · doi:10.1109/TAC.1975.1100852
[27] Sannuti P (1977) On the controllability of singularly perturbed systems. IEEE Trans Autom Control 22:622-624 · Zbl 0361.93011 · doi:10.1109/TAC.1977.1101568
[28] Sannuti P (1978) On the controllability of some singularly perturbed nonlinear systems. J Math Anal Appl 64:579-591 · Zbl 0406.93010 · doi:10.1016/0022-247X(78)90006-9
[29] Glizer VY (2001) Euclidean space controllability of singularly perturbed linear systems with state delay. Syst Control Lett 43:181-191 · Zbl 0974.93010 · doi:10.1016/S0167-6911(01)00096-2
[30] Glizer VY (2001) Controllability of singularly perturbed linear time-dependent systems with small state delay. Dyn Control 11:261-281 · Zbl 1047.93008 · doi:10.1023/A:1015276121625
[31] Glizer VY (2003) Controllability of nonstandard singularly perturbed systems with small state delay. IEEE Trans Autom Control 48:1280-1285 · Zbl 1364.93492 · doi:10.1109/TAC.2003.814277
[32] Glizer VY (2008) Novel controllability conditions for a class of singularly perturbed systems with small state delays. J Optim Theory Appl 137:135-156 · Zbl 1143.93006 · doi:10.1007/s10957-007-9324-8
[33] Kopeikina TB (1989) Controllability of singularly perturbed linear systems with time-lag. Differ Equ 25:1055-1064 · Zbl 0711.93061
[34] Khalil HK (1989) Feedback control of nonstandard singularly perturbed systems. IEEE Trans Autom Control 34:1052-1060 · Zbl 0695.93030 · doi:10.1109/9.35275
[35] Wang YY, Frank PM, Wu NE (1994) Near-optimal control of nonstandard singularly perturbed systems. Automatica 30:277-292 · Zbl 0815.93052 · doi:10.1016/0005-1098(94)90030-2
[36] Krishnan H, McClamroch NH (1994) On the connection between nonlinear differential-algebraic equations and singularly perturbed control systems in nonstandard form. IEEE Trans Autom Control 39:1079-1084 · Zbl 0816.93057 · doi:10.1109/9.284898
[37] Kecman V, Gajic Z (1999) Optimal control and filtering for nonstandard singularly perturbed linear systems. J Guid Control Dyn 22:362-365 · doi:10.2514/2.4388
[38] Xu H, Mizukami K (2000) Nonstandard extension of \[H^{\infty }H\]∞-optimal control for singularly perturbed systems. Advances in dynamic games and applications. Annals of the international society of dynamic games, vol 5. Birkhauser, Boston, MA, pp 81-94 · Zbl 0955.49017
[39] Fridman E (2001) A descriptor system approach to nonlinear singularly perturbed optimal control problem. Automatica 37:543-549 · Zbl 1040.93049 · doi:10.1016/S0005-1098(00)00185-0
[40] Kuehn C (2015) Multiple time scale dynamics. Springer, New York, p 814 · Zbl 1335.34001
[41] Nam PT, Phat VN (2009) Robust stabilization of linear systems with delayed state and control. J Optim Theory Appl 140:287-299 · Zbl 1159.93027 · doi:10.1007/s10957-008-9453-8
[42] Bliman P-A (2004) An existence result for polynomial solutions of parameter-dependent LMIs. Syst Control Lett 51:165-169 · Zbl 1157.93360 · doi:10.1016/j.sysconle.2003.08.001
[43] Hien LV, Thi HV (2009) Exponential stabilization of linear systems with mixed delays in state and control. Differ Equ Control Process Electron J (2):11. http://www.math.spbu.ru/diffjournal/ · Zbl 1474.34530
[44] Gusev SV (2006) Parameter-dependent S-procedure and Yakubovich Lemma, p 11. arXiv:math/0612794v1 [math.OC] · Zbl 1126.93404
[45] Hale JK, Verduyn Lunel SM (1993) Introduction to functional differential equations. Springer, New York, p 450 · Zbl 0787.34002
[46] Halanay A (1966) Differential equations: stability, oscillations, time lags. Academic Press, New York, p 527 · Zbl 0144.08701
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.