×

Preservation of splitting families and cardinal characteristics of the continuum. (English) Zbl 07513387

Summary: We show how to construct, via forcing, splitting families that are preserved by a certain type of finite support iterations. As an application, we construct a model where 15 classical characteristics of the continuum are pairwise different, concretely: the 10 (non-dependent) entries in Cichoń’s diagram, \( \mathfrak{m}\)(2-Knaster), \( \mathfrak{p}\), \(\mathfrak{h}\), the splitting number \(\mathfrak{s}\) and the reaping number \(\mathfrak{r}\).

MSC:

03Exx Set theory
03-XX Mathematical logic and foundations
54Axx Generalities in topology

References:

[1] J. Brendle, M. A. Cardona and D. A. Mejía, Filter-linkedness and its effect on preservation of cardinal characteristics, Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 171 (2021) Article no. 102856. · Zbl 1498.03108
[2] Baumgartner, J. E.; Dordal, P., Adjoining dominating functions, Journal of Symbolic Logic, 50, 94-101 (1985) · Zbl 0566.03031 · doi:10.2307/2273792
[3] Bell, M. G., On the combinatorial principle P(c), Fundamenta Mathematicae, 114, 149-157 (1981) · Zbl 0581.03038 · doi:10.4064/fm-114-2-149-157
[4] Brendle, J.; Fischer, V., Mad families, splitting families and large continuum, Journal of Symbolic Logic, 76, 198-208 (2011) · Zbl 1215.03061 · doi:10.2178/jsl/1294170995
[5] Balcar, B.; Hernández-Hernández, F.; Hrušák, M., Combinatorics of dense subsets of the rationals, Fundamenta Mathematicae, 183, 59-80 (2004) · Zbl 1051.03038 · doi:10.4064/fm183-1-4
[6] Bartoszyński, T.; Judah, H., Set Theory: On the Structure of the Real Line (1995), Wellesley, MA: A. K. Peters, Wellesley, MA · Zbl 0834.04001 · doi:10.1201/9781439863466
[7] Blass, A., Combinatorial cardinal characteristics of the continuum, Handbook of Set Theory. Vols. 1, 2, 3, 395-489 (2010), Dordrecht: Springer, Dordrecht · Zbl 1198.03058 · doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-5764-9_7
[8] Brendle, J., Larger cardinals in Cichoń’s diagram, Journal of Symbolic Logic, 56, 795-810 (1991) · Zbl 0758.03021
[9] Dow, A.; Shelah, S., On the cofinality of the splitting number, Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen. Indagationes Mathematicae, 29, 382-395 (2018) · Zbl 1436.03260
[10] Engelking, R.; Karłowicz, M., Some theorems of set theory and their topological consequences, Fundamenta Mathematicae, 57, 275-285 (1965) · Zbl 0137.41904 · doi:10.4064/fm-57-3-275-285
[11] Fischer, V.; Friedman, S. D.; Mejía, D. A.; Montoya, D. C., Coherent systems of finite support iterations, Journal of Symbolic Logic, 83, 208-236 (2018) · Zbl 1447.03013 · doi:10.1017/jsl.2017.20
[12] Fischer, A.; Goldstern, M.; Kellner, J.; Shelah, S., Creature forcing and five cardinal characteristics in Cichoń’s diagram, Archive for Mathematical Logic, 56, 1045-1103 (2017) · Zbl 1404.03040 · doi:10.1007/s00153-017-0553-8
[13] M. Goldstern, J. Kellner, D. A. Mejía and S. Shelah, Cichoń’s maximum without large cardinals, Journal of the European Mathematical Society, to appear, https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.06608. · Zbl 1493.03008
[14] M. Goldstern, J. Kellner, D. A. Mejía and S. Shelah, Controlling classical cardinal characteristics without adding reals, Journal of Mathematical Logic, doi:10.1142/S0219061321500185. · Zbl 07419668
[15] Goldstern, M.; Kellner, J.; Shelah, S., Cichoń’s maximum, Annals of Mathematics, 190, 113-143 (2019) · Zbl 1493.03008 · doi:10.4007/annals.2019.190.1.2
[16] Goldstern, M.; Mejía, D. A.; Shelah, S., The left side of Cichoń’s diagram, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, 144, 4025-4042 (2016) · Zbl 1431.03064 · doi:10.1090/proc/13161
[17] Hechler, S. H., Short complete nested sequences in βNN and small maximal almost-disjoint families, General Topology and its Applications, 2, 139-149 (1972) · Zbl 0246.02047 · doi:10.1016/0016-660X(72)90001-3
[18] Judah, H.; Shelah, S., Souslin forcing, Journal of Symbolic Logic, 53, 1188-1207 (1988) · Zbl 0673.03039 · doi:10.1017/S0022481200028012
[19] Judah, H.; Shelah, S., The Kunen-Miller chart (Lebesgue measure, the Baire property, Laver reals and preservation theorems for forcing, Journal of Symbolic Logic, 55, 909-927 (1990) · Zbl 0718.03037 · doi:10.2307/2274464
[20] Kamburelis, A., Iterations of Boolean algebras with measure, Archive for Mathematical Logic, 29, 21-28 (1989) · Zbl 0687.03032 · doi:10.1007/BF01630808
[21] Kellner, J.; Shelah, S., Decisive creatures and large continuum, Journal of Symbolic Logic, 74, 73-104 (2009) · Zbl 1183.03035 · doi:10.2178/jsl/1231082303
[22] Kellner, J.; Shelah, S., Creature forcing and large continuum: the joy of halving, Archive for Mathematical Logic, 51, 49-70 (2012) · Zbl 1259.03063 · doi:10.1007/s00153-011-0253-8
[23] Kellner, J.; Shelah, S.; Tănasie, A., Another ordering of the ten cardinal characteristics in cichońn’s diagram, Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae, 60, 61-95 (2019) · Zbl 1463.03015 · doi:10.14712/1213-7243.2015.273
[24] Kunen, K., Set Theory (1980), Amsterdam-New York: North-Holland, Amsterdam-New York · Zbl 0443.03021
[25] Kamburelis, A.; Weglorz, B., Splittings, Archive for Mathematical Logic, 35, 263-277 (1996) · Zbl 0852.04004 · doi:10.1007/s001530050044
[26] Mejía, D. A., Models of some cardinal invariants with large continuum, Kyōto Daigaku Sūrikaiseki Kenkyūsho Kōkyūroku, 1851, 36-48 (2013)
[27] Mejía, D. A., Matrix iterations with vertical support restrictions, Proceedings of the 14th and 15th Asian Logic Conferences, 213-248 (2019), Hackensack, NJ: World Scientific, Hackensack, NJ
[28] Mejía, D. A., A note on “Another ordering of the ten cardinal characteristics in Cichoń’s Diagram” and further remarks, Kyōto Daigaku Sūrikaiseki Kenkyūsho Kōokyūroku, 2141, 1-15 (2019)
[29] Malliaris, M.; Shelah, S., Cofinality spectrum theorems in model theory, set theory, and general topology, Journal of the American Mathematical Society, 29, 237-297 (2016) · Zbl 1477.03125 · doi:10.1090/jams830
[30] Shelah, S., On cardinal invariants of the continuum, Axiomatic Set Theory (Boulder, Colo., 1983), 183-207 (1984), Providence, RI: American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI · Zbl 0583.03035 · doi:10.1090/conm/031/763901
[31] Shelah, S., Covering of the null ideal may have countable cofinality, Fundamenta Mathematicae, 166, 109-136 (2000) · Zbl 0962.03046
[32] Steprāns, J., Combinatorial consequences of adding Cohen reals, Set Theory of the Reals (Ramat Gan, 1991), 583-617 (1993), Ramat Gan: Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan · Zbl 0839.03037
[33] Vojtáš, P., Generalized Galois-Tukey-connections between explicit relations on classical objects of real analysis, Set Theory of the Reals (Ramat Gan, 1991), 619-643 (1993), Ramat Gan: Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan · Zbl 0829.03027
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.