×

Event-triggered security adaptive control of uncertain multi-area power systems with cyber attacks. (English) Zbl 1510.93142

Summary: This paper is concerned with the event-triggered security adaptive control of uncertain multi-area power systems. Adaptive laws are presented to estimate the unknown bounds of uncertainties, disturbances and cyber-attacks. With the help of tanh function, two event-triggered mechanisms are proposed in terms of integral state feedback controllers and adaptive controllers. With the help of Simpson rule and the Lyapunov stability theory, sufficient conditions are built in terms of linear matrix inequalities to ensure the mean-square boundedness of the resultant closed-loop systems. Finally, the validity of proposed schemes is verified by a simulation.

MSC:

93C40 Adaptive control/observation systems
93C65 Discrete event control/observation systems
Full Text: DOI

References:

[1] Bevrani, H., Robust Power System Frequency Control (2009), Springer · Zbl 1163.93002
[2] Paszek, S.; Nocon, A., Parameter polyoptimization of PSS2a power system stabilizers operating in a multi-machine power system including the uncertainty of model parameters, Appl. Math. Comput., 267, 750-757 (2015)
[3] Nakarmi, U.; Rahnamay-Naeini, M.; Khamfroush, H., Critical component analysis in cascading failures for power grids using community structures in interaction graphs, IEEE Trans. Netw. Sci. Eng., 7, 1079-1093 (2019)
[4] Zio, E.; Sansavini, G., Vulnerability of smart grids with variable generation and consumption: a system of systems perspective, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern., 43, 477-487 (2013)
[5] Pham, T. N.; Trinh, H., Load frequency control of power systems with electric vehicles and diverse transmission links using distributed functional observers, IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, 7, 238-252 (2015)
[6] Liu, Y. A.; Tang, S.; Liu, Y.; Kong, Q.; Wang, J., Extended dissipative sliding mode control for nonlinear networked control systems via event-triggered mechanism with random uncertain measurement, Appl. Math. Comput. (2021) · Zbl 1508.93306
[7] Huo, X.; Ma, L.; Zhao, X.; Zong, G., Event-triggered adaptive fuzzy output feedback control of MIMO switched nonlinear systems with average dwell time, Appl. Math. Comput. (2020) · Zbl 1433.93055
[8] Singh, V. P.; Kishor, N.; Samuel, P., Distributed multi-agent system-based load frequency control for multi-area power system in smart grid, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., 64, 5151-5160 (2017)
[9] Wen, S.; Yu, X.; Zeng, Z.; Wang, J., Event-triggering load frequency control for multi-area power systems with communication delays, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., 63, 1308-1317 (2016)
[10] Saxena, S.; Fridman, E., Event-triggered load frequency control via switching approach, IEEE Trans. Power Syst., 35, 4484-4494 (2020)
[11] Anand, S.; Dev, A.; Sarkar, M. K.; Banerjee, S., Non-fragile approach for frequency regulation in power system with event-triggered control and communication delays, IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., 57, 2187-2201 (2021)
[12] Cheng, Z.; Yue, D.; Hu, S.; Huang, C.; Dou, C.; Ding, X., Resilient dynamic event-triggered control for multi-area power systems with renewable energy penetration under dos attacks, IET Control Theory Appl., 14, 2267-2279 (2020) · Zbl 1542.93256
[13] Peng, C.; Zhang, J.; Yan, H., Adaptive event-triggering \(H_\infty\) load frequency control for network-based power systems, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., 65, 1685-1694 (2017)
[14] Yan, S.; Gu, Z.; Park, J. H., Memory-event-triggered \(h_\infty\) load frequency control of multi-area power systems with cyber-attacks and communication delays, IEEE Trans. Netw. Sci. Eng., 8, 1571-1583 (2021)
[15] Su, Q.; Wang, H.; Sun, C.; Li, B.; Li, J., Cyber-attacks against cyber-physical power systems security: state estimation, attacks reconstruction and defense strategy, Appl. Math. Comput. (2022) · Zbl 1510.93055
[16] Amini, A.; Asif, A.; Mohammadi, A.; Azarbahram, A., Sampled-data dynamic event-triggering control for networked systems subject to dos attacks, IEEE Trans. Netw. Sci. Eng. (2021)
[17] Kazemy, A.; Hajatipour, M., Event-triggered load frequency control of Markovian jump interconnected power systems under denial-of-service attacks, Int. J. Electr. PowerEnergy Syst. (2021)
[18] Peng, C.; Li, J.; Fei, M., Resilient event-triggering \(H_\infty\) load frequency control for multi-area power systems with energy-limited dos attacks, IEEE Trans. Power Syst., 32, 4110-4118 (2016)
[19] Tian, E.; Peng, C., Memory-based event-triggering \(H_\infty\) load frequency control for power systems under deception attacks, IEEE Trans. Cybern., 50, 4610-4618 (2020)
[20] Liu, J.; Gu, Y.; Zha, L.; Liu, Y.; Cao, J., Event-triggered \(H_\infty\) load frequency control for multiarea power systems under hybrid cyber attacks, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern., 49, 1665-1678 (2019)
[21] Hu, Z.; Liu, S.; Luo, W.; Wu, L., Resilient distributed fuzzy load frequency regulation for power systems under cross-layer random denial-of-service attacks, IEEE Trans. Cybern., 50, 4610-4618 (2020)
[22] Shen, M.; Gu, Y.; Park, J. H.; Yi, Y.; Che, W. W., Composite control of linear systems with event-triggered inputs and outputs, IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II (2021)
[23] Xie, S.; Xie, L.; Wang, Y.; Guo, G., Decentralised control of multi-machine power systems with guaranteed performance, IEE Proc.-Control Theory Appl., 147, 355-365 (2000)
[24] Dou, C. X.; Liu, B., Decentralized coordinated excitation control for large power system based on novel delay-dependent non-linear robust control algorithm, Electr. Power Compon. Syst., 40, 995-1018 (2012)
[25] Shen, M.; Gu, Y.; Park, J. H.; Wang, Q. G.; Nguang, S. K., \(H_\infty\) control of uncertain linear systems with a triggering threshold dependent approach, Inf. Sci., 540, 278-291 (2020) · Zbl 1478.93154
[26] Xing, L.; Wen, C.; Liu, Z.; Su, H.; Cai, J., Event-triggered adaptive control for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems, IEEE Trans. Automat. Control, 62, 2071-2076 (2017) · Zbl 1366.93305
[27] Atkinson, K. E., An Introduction to Numerical Analysis (1989), Wiley: Wiley New York, NY, USA · Zbl 0718.65001
[28] Li, C.; Wang, Z. S.; Tian, Y. F., Dynamic event-triggered \(H_\infty\) load frequency control for multi-area power systems with communication delays, Int. J. Robust Nonlinear Control, 31, 4100-4117 (2021) · Zbl 1526.93155
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.