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On the unique solvability of radiative transfer equations with polarization. (English) Zbl 1536.35207

Summary: We investigate the well-posedness of the radiative transfer equation with polarization and varying refractive index. The well-posedness analysis includes non-homogeneous boundary value problems on bounded spatial domains, which requires the analysis of suitable trace spaces. Additionally, we discuss positivity, Hermiticity, and norm-preservation of the matrix-valued solution. As auxiliary results, we derive new trace inequalities for products of matrices.

MSC:

35L50 Initial-boundary value problems for first-order hyperbolic systems
35B09 Positive solutions to PDEs
35L60 First-order nonlinear hyperbolic equations
46E35 Sobolev spaces and other spaces of “smooth” functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems
47A63 Linear operator inequalities

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