×

Universal bounds on charged states in 2d CFT and 3d gravity. (English) Zbl 1390.83244

Summary: We derive an explicit bound on the dimension of the lightest charged state in two dimensional conformal field theories with a global abelian symmetry. We find that the bound scales with \(c\) and provide examples that parametrically saturate this bound. We also prove that any such theory must contain a state with charge-to-mass ratio above a minimal lower bound. We comment on the implications for charged states in three dimensional theories of gravity.

MSC:

83C80 Analogues of general relativity in lower dimensions
83C47 Methods of quantum field theory in general relativity and gravitational theory

References:

[1] Adams, A.; Arkani-Hamed, N.; Dubovsky, S.; Nicolis, A.; Rattazzi, R., Causality, analyticity and an IR obstruction to UV completion, JHEP, 10, 014, (2006) · doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2006/10/014
[2] Gubser, SS; Klebanov, IR; Polyakov, AM, Gauge theory correlators from noncritical string theory, Phys. Lett., B 428, 105, (1998) · Zbl 1355.81126 · doi:10.1016/S0370-2693(98)00377-3
[3] Witten, E., Anti-de Sitter space and holography, Adv. Theor. Math. Phys., 2, 253, (1998) · Zbl 0914.53048 · doi:10.4310/ATMP.1998.v2.n2.a2
[4] J.M. Maldacena, The Large-N limit of superconformal field theories and supergravity, Int. J. Theor. Phys.38 (1999) 1113 [Adv. Theor. Math. Phys.2 (1998) 231] [hep-th/9711200] [INSPIRE]. · Zbl 0914.53047
[5] Fitzpatrick, AL; Kaplan, J.; Walters, MT, Universality of long-distance AdS physics from the CFT bootstrap, JHEP, 08, 145, (2014) · doi:10.1007/JHEP08(2014)145
[6] Fitzpatrick, AL; Katz, E.; Poland, D.; Simmons-Duffin, D., Effective conformal theory and the flat-space limit of AdS, JHEP, 07, 023, (2011) · Zbl 1298.81212 · doi:10.1007/JHEP07(2011)023
[7] Komargodski, Z.; Zhiboedov, A., Convexity and liberation at large spin, JHEP, 11, 140, (2013) · doi:10.1007/JHEP11(2013)140
[8] Fitzpatrick, AL; Kaplan, J.; Poland, D.; Simmons-Duffin, D., The analytic bootstrap and AdS superhorizon locality, JHEP, 12, 004, (2013) · Zbl 1342.83239 · doi:10.1007/JHEP12(2013)004
[9] Alday, LF; Maldacena, JM, Comments on operators with large spin, JHEP, 11, 019, (2007) · Zbl 1245.81257 · doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2007/11/019
[10] Hellerman, S., A universal inequality for CFT and quantum gravity, JHEP, 08, 130, (2011) · Zbl 1298.83051 · doi:10.1007/JHEP08(2011)130
[11] Hartman, T.; Keller, CA; Stoica, B., Universal spectrum of 2d conformal field theory in the large c limit, JHEP, 09, 118, (2014) · Zbl 1333.81368 · doi:10.1007/JHEP09(2014)118
[12] Benjamin, N.; Kachru, S.; Keller, CA; Paquette, NM, Emergent space-time and the supersymmetric index, JHEP, 05, 158, (2016) · Zbl 1388.81771 · doi:10.1007/JHEP05(2016)158
[13] N. Benjamin, M.C.N. Cheng, S. Kachru, G.W. Moore and N.M. Paquette, Elliptic Genera and 3d Gravity, arXiv:1503.04800 [INSPIRE]. · Zbl 1351.83019
[14] Friedan, D.; Keller, CA, Constraints on 2d CFT partition functions, JHEP, 10, 180, (2013) · Zbl 1342.81361 · doi:10.1007/JHEP10(2013)180
[15] J.D. Qualls, Universal Bounds on Operator Dimensions in General 2D Conformal Field Theories, arXiv:1508.00548 [INSPIRE].
[16] Qualls, JD, Universal bounds in even-spin cfts, JHEP, 12, 001, (2015) · Zbl 1388.81692 · doi:10.1007/JHEP12(2015)001
[17] Qualls, JD; Shapere, AD, Bounds on operator dimensions in 2D conformal field theories, JHEP, 05, 091, (2014) · doi:10.1007/JHEP05(2014)091
[18] Bañados, M.; Teitelboim, C.; Zanelli, J., The black hole in three-dimensional space-time, Phys. Rev. Lett., 69, 1849, (1992) · Zbl 0968.83514 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.69.1849
[19] Arkani-Hamed, N.; Motl, L.; Nicolis, A.; Vafa, C., The string landscape, black holes and gravity as the weakest force, JHEP, 06, 060, (2007) · doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2007/06/060
[20] Banks, T.; Seiberg, N., Symmetries and strings in field theory and gravity, Phys. Rev., D 83, 084019, (2011)
[21] Harlow, D., Wormholes, emergent gauge fields and the weak gravity conjecture, JHEP, 01, 122, (2016) · Zbl 1388.83255 · doi:10.1007/JHEP01(2016)122
[22] Heidenreich, B.; Reece, M.; Rudelius, T., Sharpening the weak gravity conjecture with dimensional reduction, JHEP, 02, 140, (2016) · Zbl 1388.83119 · doi:10.1007/JHEP02(2016)140
[23] Nakayama, Y.; Nomura, Y., Weak gravity conjecture in the AdS/CFT correspondence, Phys. Rev., D 92, 126006, (2015)
[24] Brown, JD; Henneaux, M., Central charges in the canonical realization of asymptotic symmetries: an example from three-dimensional gravity, Commun. Math. Phys., 104, 207, (1986) · Zbl 0584.53039 · doi:10.1007/BF01211590
[25] Cheung, C.; Remmen, GN, Infrared consistency and the weak gravity conjecture, JHEP, 12, 087, (2014) · doi:10.1007/JHEP12(2014)087
[26] Dijkgraaf, R.; Verlinde, EP; Verlinde, HL, C = 1 conformal field theories on Riemann surfaces, Commun. Math. Phys., 115, 649, (1988) · Zbl 0649.32019 · doi:10.1007/BF01224132
[27] Verlinde, EP; Verlinde, HL, Chiral bosonization, determinants and the string partition function, Nucl. Phys., B 288, 357, (1987) · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(87)90219-7
[28] E. Kiritsis, String theory in a nutshell, Princeton University Press (2007). · Zbl 1120.81001
[29] Álvarez-Gaumé, L.; Moore, GW; Vafa, C., Theta functions, modular invariance and strings, Commun. Math. Phys., 106, 1, (1986) · Zbl 0605.58049 · doi:10.1007/BF01210925
[30] Kawai, T.; Yamada, Y.; Yang, S-K, Elliptic genera and N = 2 superconformal field theory, Nucl. Phys., B 414, 191, (1994) · Zbl 0980.58500
[31] Rasof, B., The initial- and final-value theorems in Laplace transform theory, J. Franklin Inst., 274, 165, (1962) · Zbl 0156.13101 · doi:10.1016/0016-0032(62)90939-0
[32] W.A. Stein, Modular Forms, A Computational Approach, Graduate Studies in Mathematics, American Mathematical Society (2007) and online at http://wstein.org/books/modform/modform/. · Zbl 1110.11015
[33] Jenkins, P.; Rouse, J., Bounds for coefficients of cusp forms and extremal lattices, Bull. London Math. Soc., 43, 927, (2011) · Zbl 1293.11068 · doi:10.1112/blms/bdr030
[34] Leech, J., Notes on sphere packings, Can. J. Math., 19, 251, (1967) · Zbl 0162.25901 · doi:10.4153/CJM-1967-017-0
[35] Nebe, G., Some cyclo-quaternionic lattices, J. Algebra, 199, 472, (1998) · Zbl 0897.11022 · doi:10.1006/jabr.1997.7163
[36] Nebe, G., An even unimodular 72-dimensional lattice of minimum 8, J. Reine Angew. Math., 673, 237, (2012) · Zbl 1270.11066
[37] Caselle, M.; Narain, KS, A new approach to the construction of conformal field theories, Nucl. Phys., B 323, 673, (1989) · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(89)90129-6
[38] Dolan, L.; Goddard, P.; Montague, P., Conformal field theory of twisted vertex operators, Nucl. Phys., B 338, 529, (1990) · Zbl 0745.17011 · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(90)90644-S
[39] N. Benjamin, E. Dyer, A.L. Fitzpatrick, A. Maloney and E. Perlmutter, Small Black Holes and Near-Extremal CFTs, arXiv:1603.08524 [INSPIRE]. · Zbl 1390.83176
[40] Rattazzi, R.; Rychkov, VS; Tonni, E.; Vichi, A., Bounding scalar operator dimensions in 4D CFT, JHEP, 12, 031, (2008) · Zbl 1329.81324 · doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2008/12/031
[41] Poland, D.; Simmons-Duffin, D.; Vichi, A., Carving out the space of 4D cfts, JHEP, 05, 110, (2012) · doi:10.1007/JHEP05(2012)110
[42] El-Showk, S.; Paulos, MF; Poland, D.; Rychkov, S.; Simmons-Duffin, D.; Vichi, A., Solving the 3D Ising model with the conformal bootstrap, Phys. Rev., D 86, 025022, (2012) · Zbl 1310.82013
[43] El-Showk, S.; Paulos, MF, Bootstrapping conformal field theories with the extremal functional method, Phys. Rev. Lett., 111, 241601, (2013) · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.241601
[44] Kos, F.; Poland, D.; Simmons-Duffin, D., Bootstrapping mixed correlators in the 3D Ising model, JHEP, 11, 109, (2014) · doi:10.1007/JHEP11(2014)109
[45] E. Witten, Three-Dimensional Gravity Revisited, arXiv:0706.3359 [INSPIRE]. · Zbl 0768.53042
[46] G. Moore, Trieste Lectures on Mathematical Aspects of Supersymmetric Black Holes, http://www.physics.rutgers.edu/ gmoore/TriesteLectures March28 2008.pdf.
[47] Aharony, O.; Seiberg, N.; Tachikawa, Y., Reading between the lines of four-dimensional gauge theories, JHEP, 08, 115, (2013) · Zbl 1342.81248 · doi:10.1007/JHEP08(2013)115
[48] Keller, CA; Ooguri, H., Modular constraints on Calabi-Yau compactifications, Commun. Math. Phys., 324, 107, (2013) · Zbl 1276.81095 · doi:10.1007/s00220-013-1797-8
[49] Fiset, M-A; Walcher, J., Bounding the heat trace of a Calabi-Yau manifold, JHEP, 09, 124, (2015) · Zbl 1388.81523 · doi:10.1007/JHEP09(2015)124
[50] Kraus, P., Lectures on black holes and the ads_{3}/CF T_{2} correspondence, Lect. Notes Phys., 755, 193, (2008) · Zbl 1155.83303
[51] Iles, NJ; Watts, GMT, Characters of the W_{3} algebra, JHEP, 02, 009, (2014) · Zbl 1333.83191 · doi:10.1007/JHEP02(2014)009
[52] Keller, CA; Maloney, A., Poincaré series, 3D gravity and CFT spectroscopy, JHEP, 02, 080, (2015) · Zbl 1388.83124 · doi:10.1007/JHEP02(2015)080
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.