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Analysis of mean cluster size in directed compact percolation near a damp wall. (English) Zbl 1456.82471

Summary: We investigate the behaviour of the mean size of directed compact percolation clusters near a damp wall in the low-density region, where sites in the bulk are wet (occupied) with probability \(p\) while sites on the wall are wet with probability \(p_w\). Methods used to find the exact solution for the dry case \((p_w = 0)\) and the wet case \((p_w = 1)\) turn out to be inadequate for the damp case. Instead we use a series expansion for the \(p_w = 2p\) case to obtain a second-order inhomogeneous differential equation satisfied by the mean size, which exhibits a critical exponent \(\gamma = 2\), in common with the wet wall result. For the more general case of \(p_w = rp \), with \(r\) rational, we use a modular arithmetic method for finding ordinary differential equations (ODEs) and obtain a fourth-order homogeneous ODE satisfied by the series. The ODE is expressed exactly in terms of \(r\). We find that in the damp region \(0 < r < 2\) the critical exponent \(\gamma^{damp} = 1\), which is the same as the dry wall result.

MSC:

82B43 Percolation

Software:

Guess.m

References:

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