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Discrepancy one among homogeneous arithmetic progressions. (English) Zbl 1421.11061

Summary: We investigate a restriction of Paul Erdős’ well-known problem from 1936 on the discrepancy of homogeneous arithmetic progressions. We restrict our attention to a finite set \(S\) of homogeneous arithmetic progressions, and ask when the discrepancy with respect to this set is exactly 1. We answer this question when \(S\) has size four or less, and prove that the problem for general \(S\) is NP-hard, even for discrepancy 1.

MSC:

11K38 Irregularities of distribution, discrepancy
11Y16 Number-theoretic algorithms; complexity
05C38 Paths and cycles
11B25 Arithmetic progressions

References:

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